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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556620010033</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1010</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Теория и социальные функции географии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theory and Social Functions of Geography</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ОТКРЫТИЯ ХХ ВЕКА: КРИТЕРИИ ВЫЯВЛЕНИЯ, ДИНАМИКА, РОЛЬ СОТРУДНИКОВ ИНСТИТУТА ГЕОГРАФИИ РАН</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geographical Discoveries of the 20th Century: Identification Criteria, Dynamics, Role of the Institute of Geography RAS Staff</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асоян</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asoyan</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">ds-asoyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тишков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">tishkov@biodat.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of geography RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асоян Д.С., Тишков А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асоян Д.С., Тишков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Asoyan D.S., Tishkov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1010">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1010</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>географические открытия</kwd><kwd>океан</kwd><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>Антарктида</kwd><kwd>наземные формы рельефа</kwd><kwd>подводные хребты и желоба</kwd><kwd>морской флот</kwd><kwd>ледники</kwd><kwd>линеаменты</kwd><kwd>центры культурных растений</kwd><kwd>аэрокосмическое зондирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geographical discoveries</kwd><kwd>ocean</kwd><kwd>Arctic</kwd><kwd>Antarctica</kwd><kwd>terrestrial landforms</kwd><kwd>underwater ridges and troughs</kwd><kwd>marine fleet</kwd><kwd>glaciers</kwd><kwd>lineaments</kwd><kwd>centers of cultivated plants</kwd><kwd>aerospace sensing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Асоян Д.С. 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