<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556620020053</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1040</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Территориальная организация общества</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Territorial Organization of Society</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Спрол в России: рост и структурная трансформация пригородов Белгорода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sprawl in Russia: Development and Structure of Belgorod Suburbia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дохов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dokhov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Географический факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ruslandokhov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицын</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyn</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Географический факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nicksinus@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>191</fpage><lpage>206</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дохов Р.А., Синицын Н.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дохов Р.А., Синицын Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dokhov R.A., Sinitsyn N.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1040">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1040</self-uri><abstract><p>На примере Белгорода показаны первые ростки отечественной субурбанизации нового типа: рассмотрены особенности пространственно-временнйй динамики пригородной застройки, влияние на этот процесс различных факторов и место новой субурбии в структуре пригородной зоны города. Опираясь на возможности дистанционного анализа, авторы предлагают методику дешифрирования космических снимков: в статье рассмотрены критерии отбора снимков, даны дешифровочные признаки различных видов одноэтажной застройки, показаны возможности и ограничения данного метода. Доказывается, что ключевой особенностью белгородской субурбанизации в постсоветский период стало формирование обширных ареалов застройки спролового типа, отличающихся от сложившихся ранее зон дачных и сельских одноэтажных поселений. Выделяются две волны распространения спрола на этой территории: первая была индуцирована притоком мигрантов из стран ближнего зарубежья, вторая — относительно высокими темпами экономического развития страны и региона в 2000-х годах, она пошла на убыль в начале 2010-х. Разрастание генетически связанных ареалов спрола образовало древовидные графы, корнями которых служат очаги пригородной многоэтажной застройки, а листьями — более молодые поколения спроловых районов. Основными факторами, влияющими на складывающуюся пространственную конфигурацию, являются доступ к инженерным коммуникациям и наличие выхода к транспортным артериям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Belgorod is one of the earliest and most prominent examples of the development of Western-style suburbanization in post-Soviet Russia. Based on the analysis of satellite images’ time-series, we traced dynamics of Belgorod suburbia development, and determined factors of its localization. We propose a method to interpret types of suburban settlement patterns (e.g. a system of the elements’ interpretation) and identified main shortcomings. A key feature of the rapid suburbanization of Belgorod during the post-Soviet period was the formation of extensive suburban sprawl areas, which are completely morphologically different from traditional seasonal (dachas) and rural single-story suburbs. Sprawl expansion on this territory occurred in two distinct waves, the first of which was induced by an influx of ethnic-Russian migrants from the near abroad, and the second coincided with the period of relatively high rates of economic development of Russia and Belgorod oblast in the 2000s and began to decline in early 2010. Growing systems of genetically related sprawling areas form tree-like graphs (due to the requirement for access to utilities and to the major transportation routes), the roots of which are the areas of high-rise buildings, and the leaves—younger “generations” of sprawling areas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субурбанизация</kwd><kwd>спрол</kwd><kwd>постсоветская трансформация города</kwd><kwd>дистанционное зондирование Земли</kwd><kwd>дешифрирование</kwd><kwd>расселение</kwd><kwd>морфология города</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>suburbanization</kwd><kwd>sprawl</kwd><kwd>post-Soviet transformation</kwd><kwd>postsocialism</kwd><kwd>remote sensing</kwd><kwd>image interpretation</kwd><kwd>settlement</kwd><kwd>urban morphology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы выражают признательность к.г.н. А.Л. Энтину за помощь в работе с космическими снимками, а также анонимным рецензентам за внимание к нашей работе</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>Authors are grateful to A.L. Entin for the assistance in working with satellite images, as well as anonymous reviewers for their attention to our work</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бреславский А. С. Незапланированные пригороды: сельско-городская миграция и рост Улан-Удэ в постсоветский период. Улан-Удэ: Изд. БНЦ СО РАН, 2014. 192 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breslavsky A.S. Nezaplanirovannye prigorody: sel’sko-gorodskaya migratsiya i rost Ulan-Ude vpostsovetskiiperiod [Unplanned Suburbs: Rural-Urban Migration and the Growth of Ulan-Ude in the Post-Soviet Period]. Ulan-Ude: Buryat. Nauchn. Tsentr Sibir. Otd. Akad. Nauk, 2014. 192 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бреславский А.С. Какой может быть российская субурбанизация? // Мир России. Социология. Этнология. 2016. Т. 25. № 1. С. 79—102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breslavsky A.S. Possible modes of suburbanization in Russia. Mir Rossii. Sotsiologiya. Etnologiya, 2016, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 79-102. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григоричев К.В. Многообразие пригорода: субурбанизация в сибирском регионе (случай Иркутска) // Городские исследования и практики. 2016. Т. 1. №2. С. 7-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigorichev K. Diversity of the suburb: suburbanization in Siberian region (the case of Irkutsk). Gorodskie Issled. i Praktiki, 2016, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 7-23. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кириллов П.Л., Махрова А.Г. Субурбанизация в Московском столичном регионе: современное и перспективное состояние // Региональные исследования. 2009. № 4-5. С. 42-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirillov P.L., Makhrova A.G. Suburbanization in Moscow Capital Region: current and perspective state. Reg. Issled., 2009, no. 4-5, pp. 42-54. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалев С.А. Некоторые принципиальные вопросы типологии расселения // Вопросы географии. Сб. 45. География городских и сельских поселений. М.: Географгиз, 1959. С. 8—22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovalev S.A. Some substantial problems of settlement typology. In Voprosy geografii [Problems of Geography]. Vol. 45: Geografiya gorodskikh i sel’skikh poselenii [Geography of Urban and Rural Settlements]. Moscow: Geografgiz Publ., 1959, pp. 8-22. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалев С.А. Типология пригородных зон // Вопросы географии. Сб. 87. Расселение в пригородных зонах. М.: Мысль, 1971. С. 44—51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovalev S.A. A typology of suburban zones. In Voprosy geografii [Problems of Geography]. Vol. 87: Rasselenie v prigorodnykh zonakh [Geography of Suburban Settlement]. Moscow: Mysl’ Publ., 1971, pp. 44-51. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Махрова А.Г. Территориальная дифференциация рынка загородного жилья в Московской области // Вестн. Моск. ун-та. Сер. 5: Геогр. 2006. № 2. С. 29—34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makhrova A.G. Territorial differentiation of the country-house market in the Moscow oblast. Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. 5: Geogr., 2006, no. 2, pp. 29-34. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Махрова А.Г. Организованные коттеджные поселки: новый тип поселений (на примере Московской области) // Региональные исследования. 2008. № 2. С. 13-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makhrova A.G. Regular cottage settlements: a new settlement type (a case of Moscow region). Reg. Issled., 2008, no. 2, pp. 13-20. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Махрова А.Г., Нефедова Т.Г., Трейвиш А.И. Москва: мегаполис? агломерация? мегалополис? // Демо-скопWeekly. 2012. № 517-518. С. 1-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makhrova A.G., Nefedova T.G., Treivish A.I. Moscow: megapolis? agglomeration? megalopolis. Dem-oskop Weekly, 2012, no. 517-518, pp. 1-19. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Махрова А.Г. Субурбанизация и постсубурбанизация в условиях развитой агломерации (на примере Московской столичной агломерации) // Экономика и география / под ред. А.П. Заостровцева, Л.Э. Лимонова. СПб.: Леонтьевский центр, 2013. С. 211-236.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makhrova A.G. Suburbanization and post-suburbanization in a developed agglomeration (a case of Moscow capital agglomeration). In Ekonomika i geografiya [Economics and Geography]. Zaostrovtsev A.P., Limonov L.E., Eds. St. Petersburg: Leont’evskii Tsentr, 2013, pp. 211-236. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Махрова А.Г., Медведев А.А., Нефедова Т.Г. Садоводачные поселки горожан в системе сельского расселения // Вестн. Моск. ун-та. Сер. 5. География. 2016. № 2. С. 64-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makhrova A.G., Medvedev A.A., Nefedova T.G. Gardening and dacha communities of urban dwellers in the rural settlement system. Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. 5: Geogr., 2016, no. 2, pp. 64-73. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нефедова Т.Г. Российские пригороды. Горожане в сельской местности // Город и деревня в Европейской России: сто лет перемен. М., ОГИ, 2001. С. 374-399.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nefedova T.G. Russian suburbs. Urban dwellers in the countryside. In Gorod i derevnya v Evropeiskoi Rossii: sto letperemen [City and Coutryside in European Russia: One Hundred Years of Change]. Moscow: OGI Publ., 2001, pp. 374-399. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нефедова Т.Г., Трейвиш А.И. Между городом и деревней // Мир России. Социология. Этнология. 2002. Т. 11. № 4. С. 61-82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nefedova T.G., Treivish A. I. Between city and village. Mir Rossii, 2002, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 61-82. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Роль современных социальных и институциональных факторов местного социально-экономического развития на примере города Белгород и Белгородской области / Отчет по итогам зимней экспедиции НСО кафедры СЭГЗС / под ред. Д.С. Елмановой и Н.Ю. Замятиной. М., 2016. https://istina.msu.ru/reports/19817298/ (дата обращения 24.01.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rol’ sovremennykh sotsial’nykh i institutsional’nykh fak-torov mestnogo sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya na primere goroda Belgorod i Belgorodskoi oblasti [The Role of Modern Social and Institutional Factors of Local Socio-Economic Development: Case of Belgorod and the Belgorod Region]. Report of the Winter Field Expedition of Student Scientific Society of the MSU Department of Social-Economic Geography of Foreign Countries. Zamyatina N. Yu., Elmanova D.S., Eds. Moscow, 2016. Available at: https://istina.msu.ru/re-ports/19817298/ (accessed: 24.01.2019). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трейвиш А.И. “Дачеведение” как наука о втором доме на Западе и в России // Изв. РАН. Сер. геогр. 2014. № 4. С. 22-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Treivish A.I. “Dacha studies” as the science on second homes in the West and in Russia. Reg. Res. Russ., 2014, vol. 4, no. 3, p. 179-188.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трейвиш А.И. Сельско-городской континуум: региональное измерение // Вопросы географии. Сб. 141. Проблемы регионального развития. М.: Кодекс, 2016. С. 51-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Treivish A.I. The rural-urban continuum: regional dimensions. In Voprosy geografii [Problems of Geography]. Vol. 141: Problemy regional’nogo razvitiya Rossii [Problems of Regional Development of Russia]. Moscow: Kodeks Publ., 2016, pp. 51-71. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трейвиш А.И. Сельско-городской континуум: судьба представления и его связь с пространственной мобильностью населения // Демографическое обозрение. 2016. Т. 3. № 1. С. 52-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Treivish A.I. The rural-urban continuum: the destiny of the notion and its link to the spatial mobility of population. Demograficheskoe Obozrenie, 2016, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 52-70. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Что мы знаем о современных российских пригородах / под ред. А.С. Бреславского. Улан-Удэ: Изд-во БНЦ СО РАН, 2017. 220 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chto my znaem o sovremennykh rossiiskikh prigorodakh? [What do We Know about Contemporary Russian Suburbs?]. Breslavsky A.S., Ed. Ulan-Ude: Buryat. Nauchn. Tsentr Sibir. Otd. Akad. Nauk, 2017. 220 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чугунова Н.В., Полякова Т.А., Лихневская Н.В. Развитие системы городского расселения Белгородской области // Геогр. и прир. ресурсы. 2013. Т. 34. № 1. С. 55-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chugunova N.V., Polyakova T.A., Likhnevskaya N.V. The development of the urban settlement system in Belgorod oblast. Geogr. Nat. Resour., 2013, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 55-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Batty M., Besussi E., Chin N. Traffic, urban growth and suburban sprawl. London: CASA, 2003. 12 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batty M., Besussi E., Chin N. Traffic, Urban Growth and Suburban Sprawl. London: CASA, 2003. 12 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruegmann R. Sprawl: A compact history. Chicago, Il: Univ. of Chicago press, 2005. 308 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bruegmann R. Sprawl: A Compact History. Chicago, Il: Univ. of Chicago Press, 2005. 308 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buttenheim H.S., Cornick P.H. Land reserves for American cities // J. Land Public Utility Economics. 1938. V. 14. № 3. P. 254-265.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buttenheim H.S., Cornick P.H. Land reserves for American cities. The Journal of Land &amp; Public Utility Economics, 1938, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 254-265.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burchell R.W., et al. The costs of sprawl-revisited. Washington, DC: National Academics Press, 1998. 268 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burchell R.W., Shad N.A., Listokin D., Phillips H., Downs A., Seskin S., Davis J.S., Moore T., Helton D., Gall M. The Costs of Sprawl—Revisited. Washington, DC: National Academics Press, 1998. 268 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cox W War on the Dream. How anti-sprawl policy threatens the quality of life. NY: iUniverse, 2006. 280 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cox W. War on the Dream. How Anti-Sprawl Policy Threatens the Quality of Life. New York: iUniverse, 2006. 280 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duany A., Plater-Zyberk E., Speck J. Suburban nation: The rise of sprawl and the decline of the American dream. Macmillan, 2001. 290 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duany A., Plater-Zyberk E., Speck J. Suburban Nation: The Rise of Sprawl and the Decline of the American Dream. Macmillan, 2001. 290 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galster G., Hanson R., Ratcliffe M.R., Wolman H., Coleman S., Freihage J. Wrestling sprawl to the ground: defining and measuring an elusive concept // Housing policy debate. 2001. V. 12. № 4. P. 681-717.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galster G., Hanson R., Ratcliffe M.R., Wolman H., Coleman S., Freihage J. Wrestling sprawl to the ground: defining and measuring an elusive concept. Hous. Policy Debate, 2001, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 681-717.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gomez-Antonio M., Hortas-Rico M., Li L. The causes of urban sprawl in Spanish urban areas: a spatial approach // Spat. Econ. Anal. 2016. V. 11. № 2. P. 219-247.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghmez-Antonio M., Hortas-Rico M., Li L. The causes of urban sprawl in Spanish urban areas: a spatial approach. Spat. Econ. Anal., 2016, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 219-247.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harvey D. The urbanization of capital: Studies in the history and theory of capitalist urbanization. John Hopkins Univ. Press, 1985. 259 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harvey D. The Urbanization of Capital: Studies in the History and Theory of Capitalist Urbanization. John Hopkins Univ. Press, 1985. 259 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harvey D. The condition of postmodernity: An enquiry into the origins of social change. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 1990. 388 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harvey D. The Condition of Postmodernity: An Enquiry into the Origins of Social Change. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 1990. 388 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harvey R.O., Clark W.A.V. The nature and economics of urban sprawl // Land Economics. 1965. V. 41. № 1. P. 1-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harvey R.O., Clark W.A.V. The nature and economics of urban sprawl. Land Econ., 1965, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 1-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirt S, Stanilov K. Twenty years of transition: The evolution of urban planning in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, 1989-2009. UN HABITAT, 2009. 146 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirt S., Stanilov K. Twenty Years of Transition: The Evolution of Urban Planning in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union, 1989-2009. UN HABITAT, 2009. 146 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oueslati W., Alvanides S, Garrod G. Determinants of urban sprawl in European cities // Urban Studies. 2015. V. 52. № 9. P. 1594-1614.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oueslati W., Alvanides S., Garrod G. Determinants of urban sprawl in European cities. Urban Stud., 2015, vol. 52, no. 9, pp. 1594-1614.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maksin-Micic M. Urban Sprawl in Serbia // 44th ISOCARP Congress Papers. Dalian, 2008. 12 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maksin-Mi6i6 M. Urban Sprawl in Serbia. 44th ISOCARP Congress Papers. Dalian, 2008. 12 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Slaev A.D., Nikiforov I. Factors of urban sprawl in Bulgaria // Spatium. 2013. № 29. P. 22-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slaev A.D., Nikiforov I. Factors of urban sprawl in Bulgaria. Spatium, 2013, no. 29, pp. 22-29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medvedkov Y., Medvedkova O. Upscale housing in postSoviet Moscow and its environs // The post-socialist city. Springer Netherlands, 2007. P. 245-265.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medvedkov Y., Medvedkova O. Upscale housing in post-Soviet Moscow and its environs. In The Post-Socialist City. Stanilov K., Ed. The GeoJournal Library, vol. 92. Dordrecht: Springer, 2007, pp. 245-265.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suditu B., Ginavar A., Muica A., Iordachescu C., VardolA., Ghinea B. Urban sprawl characteristics and typologies in Romania // Human Geographies. 2010. V. 4. № 2. P. 79-87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suditu B., Ginavar A., Muica A., Iordachescu C., Var-dol A., Ghinea B. Urban sprawl characteristics and typologies in Romania. Human Geographies, 2010, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 79-87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pumain D. Urban Sprawl: Is There a French Case? // Urban sprawl in western Europe and the United States / Richardson H.W., Bae C.C. (Eds.). London: Ashgate, 2004. P. 137-157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pumain D. Urban sprawl: is there a French case? In Urban Sprawl in Western Europe and the United States. Richardson H.W., Bae C.C., Eds. London: Ashgate, 2004, pp. 137-157.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qian Z. Without zoning: Urban development and land use controls in Houston // Cities. 2010. V. 27. № 1. P. 31-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qian Z. Without zoning: Urban development and land use controls in Houston. Cities, 2010, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 31-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salvati L, Carlucci M. Patterns of sprawl: The socioeconomic and territorial profile of dispersed urban areas in Italy // Reg. Stud. 2016. V. 50. № 8. P. 13461359.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salvati L., Carlucci M. Patterns of sprawl: The socioeconomic and territorial profile of dispersed urban areas in Italy. Reg. Stud., 2016, vol. 50, no. 8, pp. 1346-1359.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolman H., Galster G., Hanson R., Ratcliffe M, Furdell K, Sarzynski A. The fundamental challenge in measuring sprawl: which land should be considered? // Prof. Geographer. 2005. V. 57. № (1). P. 94-105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolman H., Galster G., Hanson R., Ratcliffe M., Fur-dell K., Sarzynski A. The fundamental challenge in measuring sprawl: which land should be considered? Prof. Geogr., 2005, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 94-105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou J., Zhang T. Visualising Shanghai’s urban sprawl with big data // Env. Plan. A. 2016. V. 48. № 12. P. 2364-2366.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou J., Zhang T. Visualising Shanghai’s urban sprawl with big data. Environ. Plan. A, 2016, vol. 48, no. 12, pp. 2364-2366.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
