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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556620020107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1042</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Природные процессы и динамика геосистем</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Natural Processes and Dynamics of Geosystems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пространственная структура формирования стока на основе математического моделирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mathematical Modeling of Runoff Formation Spatial Structure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пряхина</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pryakhina</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зелепукина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelepukina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилкина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilkina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">s.gavrilkina@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург, Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg, Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амбурцева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amburtseva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Институт наук о Земле<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University, Institute of Earth Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Институт наук о Земле; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет телекоммуникаций им. проф. М.А.Бонч-Бруевича<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University, Institute of Earth Sciences; Saint Petersburg State University, Institute of Earth Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Институт наук о Земле; Эксперт ГАЗ, ООО<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University, Institute of Earth Sciences; Expert GAZ, LLC<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Межпарламентская Ассамблея государств-участников Содружества Независимых Государств<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Interparliamentary Assembly of Member Nations of the Commonwealth of Independent States (IPA CIS)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>218</fpage><lpage>227</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пряхина Г.В., Зелепукина Е.С., Гаврилкина С.А., Соловьев В.А., Амбурцева Н.И., Виноградова Т.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пряхина Г.В., Зелепукина Е.С., Гаврилкина С.А., Соловьев В.А., Амбурцева Н.И., Виноградова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pryakhina G.V., Zelepukina E.S., Gavrilkina S.A., Solovyev V.A., Amburtseva N.I., Vinogradova T.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1042">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1042</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе приведены оценки стока с отдельных пространственных структурных частей водосборов, рассмотрена их роль в формировании интегрального стока с речных бассейнов северного макросклона Западного Саяна. В ходе ландшафтно-гидрологического анализа получена обобщенная база параметров почвенно-растительного покрова и поверхности склонов исследуемого региона. Возможность ее применения обоснована хорошими результатами сходимости моделируемых и наблюденных гидрографов суточных расходов воды. Количественно подтверждено, что на процессы формирования стока в различных типах лесов оказывают влияние состав доминирующих пород, сомкнутость древостоя, характер напочвенного покрова, выраженность уклонов. Преобладающие по площади водосборов таежные комплексы обеспечивают основной объем стока. Оценка вклада отдельных частей речных бассейнов в сток в замыкающем створе показала, что в пересчете на единицу площади наибольшие модули и коэффициенты стока характерны для гольцовых и тундровых комплексов. Для северного макросклона выявлено нарушение характера изменения модуля стока с высотой, связанное с особенностями снегонакопления в верхних частях водосборов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Runoff estimation of drainage basin’s different spatial structural parts is presented in the research. The hydrological role of runoff-forming complexes is considered by the case study of the northern macroslope of the Western Sayan Mountains. The aggregate database of vegetation, soil and slope characteristics (hydrological parameters for modelling) was received during of investigated region’s analysis. The base’s applicability is justified by high results of calculated and obtained daily water discharge hydrographs’ convergence. An effect of different forest types characteristics (species composition, tree crown cover, slope steepness, soil, vegetation and other) in the runoff forming was quantitative confirmed. Water discharge is mainly provided by taiga geosystems which are prevail in water catchment areas investigated. According to the assessment of drainage basin different parts’ contribution to runoff the largest runoff modules and rates per unit of area are observed in nival geosystems and mountain tundras. Inconsistency of the runoff modules changing with altitude related to features of snow storage in the upper mountain levels of the Sayan Mountains’ northern macroslope was revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>моделирование стока</kwd><kwd>среднегорные водосборные бассейны</kwd><kwd>стокоформирующий комплекс</kwd><kwd>обобщенная база параметров почвенно-растительного покрова</kwd><kwd>Западный Саян</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrological modelling</kwd><kwd>runoff forming complexes</kwd><kwd>aggregate database</kwd><kwd>vegetation and soil cover characteristics</kwd><kwd>Western Sayan Mountains</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антипов А.Н., Гагаринова О.В., Федоров В.Н. Ландшафтная гидрология: теория, методы, реализация // Геогр. и природные ресурсы. 2007. № 3. 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