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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556620020181</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1050</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Региональные географические проблемы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Regional Geographical Problems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структура и размещение сети горнолыжных комплексов Большого Урала</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structure and Geography of the Urals Ski Complexes’ Network</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зырянов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyrianov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aizyrianov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилова</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilova</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dinashilova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>272</fpage><lpage>281</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зырянов А.И., Шилова Д.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зырянов А.И., Шилова Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zyrianov A.I., Shilova D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1050">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1050</self-uri><abstract><p>Горнолыжная специализация туризма Урала становится все более очевидной. Этот вид туризма развивается в лесистых районах Среднего, Южного Урала и Приуралья. Традиции лыжной рекреации и горнолыжного спорта, заложенные в советский период, значительная доля городского и высокообразованного населения, подходящие физико-географические условия, близость больших промышленных городов к осевой части Уральских гор — факторы, способствующие развитию этой сферы сервиса. Поскольку деятельность горнолыжных комплексов сильно зависит от разнообразных условий (геоморфологических, климатических, ландшафтно-экологических, позиционных, транспортных, инфраструктурных, сервисных и т.д.), то методика их исследований должна учитывать многочисленные покомпонентные и отраслевые характеристики. Среди сотни горнолыжных комплексов, ныне действующих в 11 регионах Урала и Приуралья, три четверти располагаются в четырех из них: Пермском крае, Свердловской, Челябинской областях и Республике Башкортостан. По числу горнолыжных предприятий лидирует Пермский край. Почти половина всех его горнолыжных центров расположена вблизи Перми, однако самые крупные комплексы находятся более чем в 150 км от краевого центра, на Среднем Урале; небольшие предприятия — в южной части края в черте нецентральных городов и в сельской местности. В пределах главных городов Большого Урала действуют 9 горнолыжных комплексов, обеспечивающих повседневные услуги, в зоне 10—60 км от региональных центров — 25. Наибольшее число горнолыжных комплексов (46) располагаются на удалении от центров регионов, но приурочены к значительным по размерам городам. В сельской местности Урала работают 14 горнолыжных комплексов. Географические особенности сети горнолыжных комплексов дают возможность рассматривать эту деятельность как одну из главных отраслей туризма на Урале в будущем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ski specialization of the Urals is becoming more and more noticeable. This tourist-recreational sphere develops in the wooded areas of the Mid Ural, Southern Ural and surroundings. Traditions established during the Soviet period, a significant proportion of urban and highly educated population, suitable natural resources, location of the large industrial cities in the Ural Mountains are factors contributing to the development of this service sector. Since the activities of ski resorts are highly dependent on a variety of conditions and components (geomorphological, climatic, landscape-ecological, positional, transportation, infrastructure, service, etc.), the methodology of their research must consider the numerous characteristics. Among the one hundred of ski resorts currently operating in 11 regions of the Urals, three-quarters are located fairly dispersed in four regions: Perm krai, Sverdlovsk oblast, Chelyabinsk oblast and in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Perm krai is the leader in the Urals by the number of ski resorts. Almost half of all ski centers in the Perm krai are located near Perm, but the largest complexes are located further 150 km from the regional center in the Middle Urals. Small enterprises are in the southern part of the region within the boundaries of non-central cities and in rural areas. Within the main cities of the Greater Urals, there are 9 ski resorts providing daily services, 25 are in the 10-60-kilometer zone from the capitals. The largest number of ski resorts (46) refers to those located at a distance from the administrative centers of the regions, but geographically tied to cities of considerable size. In rural areas of the Urals, 14 resorts operate. The geographical features of the ski resorts’ network compel us to consider this activity as one of the main future sectors of tourism in the Urals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>горнолыжные комплексы</kwd><kwd>география</kwd><kwd>туризм</kwd><kwd>рекреация</kwd><kwd>регионы Большого Урала</kwd><kwd>Пермский край</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ski resorts</kwd><kwd>geography</kwd><kwd>tourism</kwd><kwd>recreation</kwd><kwd>regions of the Urals</kwd><kwd>Perm krai</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анисимов В.Ю., Прудникова Н.Г. Проект развития туризма в горнолыжном комплексе “Шерегеш” // Наука и туризм: стратегии взаимодействия. 2014. № 1. С. 32-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anisimov V.Yu., Prudnikova N.G. Tourism development project in “Sheregesh” Alpine ski resort. 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