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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556620030152</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1086</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Территориальная организация общества</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Territorial Organization of Society</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пространственная дифференциация чистых доходов и проблемы сохранения населения в приграничных регионах на востоке России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spatial Differentiation of Net Income and Population Conservation Problems in Border Regions of the Russia’s East</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазырина</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazyrina</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chita</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iglazyrina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фалейчик</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Faleychik</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фалейчик</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Faleychik</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт природных ресурсов, экологии и криологии, СО РАН; Забайкальский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Natural Resources, Ecology and Cryology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch; Transbaikal State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Забайкальский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Transbaikal State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>341</fpage><lpage>358</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глазырина И.П., Фалейчик Л.М., Фалейчик А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глазырина И.П., Фалейчик Л.М., Фалейчик А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glazyrina I.P., Faleychik L.M., Faleychik A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1086">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1086</self-uri><abstract><p>Одной из основных проблем, препятствующих развитию территорий, примыкающих к государственной границе на востоке России, остается отток населения, преимущественно образованных, молодых и активных граждан. Среди его причин — территориальные различия в уровне и качестве жизни. В данной работе для анализа межрегиональной дифференциации используются показатели динамики чистых доходов легально работающих граждан в различных отраслях и секторах, скорректированных с учетом роста цен в регионах России. Был рассмотрен период с 2011 г. — момента экономической стабилизации после кризиса 2008—2009 гг. — по 2016 г. Обработка и анализ официальной статистической информации выполнялись с использованием ГИС-технологий, результаты представлены тематическими картами распределения изучаемых показателей по регионам РФ. Кризисные явления и экономические шоки, несомненно, оказали существенное воздействие на экономику регионов, однако степень чувствительности к ним, определяемая, в том числе, и социально-экономической политикой, оказалась в высшей степени неоднородной. Политика импортозамещения оказала определенное позитивное воздействие на аграрный сектор, и в большинстве регионов России чистые доходы работающих в нем заметно выросли. Учитывая, что чистые доходы граждан в агропромышленном комплексе остаются низкими, а доля проживающих в сельских поселениях восточных приграничных регионов достаточно высока, приходится констатировать, что геополитические задачи на Востоке страны еще далеки от своего решения. В результате обработки и анализа большого массива данных установлено, что динамика чистых доходов занятых в экономике на Дальнем Востоке в целом более благоприятная, чем в Восточной Сибири, хотя есть значительные отраслевые различия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the main problems hindering the development of the territories adjoining state boundary in the east of Russia is the population outflow-mainly departure of educated, young and active citizens. Among its reasons are territorial differences in the level and quality of life. The indicators of dynamics of net income (adjusted for price increases in Russian regions) of citizens legally employed in various industries and sectors, were chosen as quantitative characteristics of the interregional differentiation factors. The period from 2011— from the time of economic stabilization after the crisis of2008-2009-to 2016 was considered. Processing and analysis of official statistical information were carried out using GIS technologies; the results are presented by thematic maps of the spatial distribution of the studied indicators in the regions of the Russian Federation. Crises and economic shocks undoubtedly had a significant impact on the regions’ economy, however the degree of sensitivity to them (determined by socio-economic policy) was highly heterogeneous. The policy of import substitution has had a positive impact on the agricultural sector, and in most Russian regions the net income of rural workers has increased significantly. Citizens net incomes in the agro-industrial complex remain low, the share of people living in rural settlements in the eastern border regions is quite high, so it is necessary to state that the geopolitical problems in the East of the country are still far from being solved. As a result of processing and analysis of a large data array, it was found that the dynamics of net income of employees in the economy in the Far East is generally more favorable than in Eastern Siberia, although there are significant sectoral differences.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Восточная Сибирь</kwd><kwd>Дальний Восток</kwd><kwd>институциональные изменения</kwd><kwd>трансграничное российско-китайское сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>пространственная неоднородность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Eastern Siberia</kwd><kwd>Far East</kwd><kwd>institutional changes</kwd><kwd>cross-border Russian-Chinese cooperation</kwd><kwd>spatial heterogeneity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">В статье представлены результаты, полученные в рамках проекта XI.174.1.8. Программы ФНИ СО РАН (разделы 1-3) и проекта РНФ № 16-18-10073 (раздел 4)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article presents results obtained in the framework of the project XI.174.1.8. of the SB RAS basic scientific research program (sections 1-3) and of the RSF project No. 16-18-10073 (section 4)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонова Н.Е. Экономический пояс Шелкового Пути: есть ли возможности для развития биоресурсного сектора Дальнего Востока? // ЭКО. 2016. № 7 (505). С. 37-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonova N.E. The economic belt of the Silk Road: is there an opportunity for the development of the bioresource sector of the Far East? EKO, 2016, no. 7(505), pp. 37-55. 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