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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556620030085</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1088</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Территориальная организация общества</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Territorial Organization of Society</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка природной рекреационной системы в ареалах недоступности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of Natural Recreational System in the Areas of Inaccessibility</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">korolev@psu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Perm State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>369</fpage><lpage>383</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Королев А.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Королев А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korolev A.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1088">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1088</self-uri><abstract><p>На ненаселенных территориях выделяются полюсы недоступности — точки, максимально удаленные от любой инфраструктуры. Вокруг них формируются ареалы недоступности, со всех сторон ограниченные разными инфраструктурными объектами. Полюсы недоступности можно выделять разного масштаба: муниципального, регионального, национально-континентального и планетарного. В каждом из них складывается особенная система организации рекреации. Совокупность разных по функциям элементов, определяющих рекреацию в ареалах недоступности, составляет природную рекреационную систему. Она отражает взаимодействие туристов и рекреантов, ненаселенных природных территорий и контролирующих органов, осуществляющих регистрацию, поиск и спасение туристских групп. В статье предложена формула для вычисления рекреационного потенциала природной рекреационной системы, учитывающая хозяйственную деятельность, доступность, климат, рельеф, пейзажную привлекательность. Изучены ареалы недоступности микроуровня, окружающие город Пермь. Их рекреационный потенциал, рассчитанный по данной формуле, соответствует среднему уровню. Рекреационный потенциал ареала полюса недоступности Пермского края соответствует среднему и высокому уровням. Предложенная формула и использование ГИС-технологий позволяют определить, где целесообразно развивать рекреационную и туристскую деятельность и создавать охраняемые природные территории.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In uninhabited territories points are allocated—the poles of inaccessibility—maximum remoted from any infrastructure. Around them the areas of inaccessibility are formed, on all sides limited by different infrastructural objects. The poles of inaccessibility can be allocated to different scales: municipal, regional, national-continental and planetary. In each of them there is a special system for organizing recreation. The set of elements of recreation, which are different in function, determines the recreation in the areas of inaccessibility and constitutes the natural recreation system. It reflects interaction of tourists and recreationists, unpopulated natural territories and controlling bodies that register, search and rescue tourist groups. In the article the formula to calculate the recreational potential of the natural recreation system was formulated. It takes into account economic activity, accessibility, climate, relief, and landscape attractiveness. The maximum value of natural recreation system’ potential is equal to 20 points (each criterion of five may have a maximum value of 4 points). The areas of inaccessibility of the microlevel surrounding Perm were studied. Their recreational potential of the natural recreation system was 14 points, which corresponds to the average level. The area of the inaccessibility of the Perm krai was also investigated. Its recreational potential ranged from 13 to 17 points, which corresponds to the average and high levels. Using the formula and GIS technology allows to determine territories for development recreational and tourist activities and creating protected natural areas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полюс недоступности</kwd><kwd>туризм</kwd><kwd>рекреация</kwd><kwd>территориальная рекреационная система</kwd><kwd>природные территории</kwd><kwd>Пермский край</kwd><kwd>пейзажная привлекательность</kwd><kwd>хозяйственная деятельность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pole of inaccessibility</kwd><kwd>tourism</kwd><kwd>recreation</kwd><kwd>territorial recreational system</kwd><kwd>natural areas</kwd><kwd>Perm krai</kwd><kwd>landscape attractiveness</kwd><kwd>economic activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адашова Т.А. Антарктида глазами туриста // Современные проблемы сервиса и туризма. 2014. № 1. 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