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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556620030073</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1090</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Природные процессы и динамика геосистем</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Natural Processes and Dynamics of Geosystems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Водный баланс карстовых областей Кубы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Water Balance of Cuba Karst Areas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иофин</surname><given-names>З. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iofin</surname><given-names>Z. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vologda</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pirit35@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вологодский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vologda State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>395</fpage><lpage>403</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иофин З.К., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иофин З.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Iofin Z.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1090">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1090</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье для оценки влияния карста на слой инфильтрации использован подход, опирающийся на генетическую теорию стока, разработанную А.Н. Бефани, которая при рассмотрении водного баланса во многом базируется на условиях впитывания влаги в почву. Для учета влияния карстовых образований на гидрологические характеристики использованы параметры слоя задержания после окончания стока в замкнутых понижениях, включающего как часть поверхностного стока, так и влагу, задержанную карстовыми емкостями. Показана графическая зависимость емкости карстовых пустот, занятых водой, от слоя инфильтрации. Такая зависимость открывает возможность оценки влияния карстовых образований на слой инфильтрации и, соответственно, на слой стока и водный баланс. Выполненный анализ позволил количественно, хотя и ориентировочно, оценить влияние карста на слой инфильтрации. Выводы работы следует считать предварительными из-за небольшого количества водосборов рек, участвовавших в анализе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The process and conditions of karst formation and its types have already been studied. As this natural phenomenon is heterogeneous and changeable, it is rather difficult to estimate how karst influences the river runoff, infiltration capacity and water balance in catchment areas. This study is based on the approach used by the author in his researches on water balance. The approach helps to estimate how karst influences infiltration capacity. The study is also based on the genetic runoff theory, firstly introduced by A.N. Befany. This theory takes into account the conditions of water absorption into soil when considering water balance. That is why it suggests three types of absorption: seepage within the period of water formation RT, seepage after termination of runoff due to amounts of water which are left in depressions R0, seepage within the period of runoff recession after water formation RT. In order to consider the influence of karst on hydrological characteristics, this study uses the values of surface detention depth after termination of runoff due to amounts of water left in depressions R0. This parameter is the key parameter in this study as it helps to estimate the influence of caverns on infiltration capacity. However, the amount of water detained in closed depressions R0 can partly include both surface runoff and water detained in caverns. This study helps to distinguish these two types of water. The article also shows the graph dependence between the cavern volume filled with water and infiltration capacity. This dependence makes it possible to estimate how karst influences infiltration capacity and runoff and water balance as well. The analysis helps to determine quantitative influence of karst on infiltration capacity. The results of the research must be considered as preliminary ones as it is necessary to analyze more catchment areas, using observation data from the Pinar del Rio and Matanzas provinces.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>карстовые образования</kwd><kwd>инфильтрация</kwd><kwd>водный баланс</kwd><kwd>влияние карста на водный баланс</kwd><kwd>линейно-корреляционная модель водного баланса</kwd><kwd>поверхностное задержание стока на водосборе</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>caverns</kwd><kwd>infiltration</kwd><kwd>water balance</kwd><kwd>influence of karst on water balance</kwd><kwd>linear-correlation model of water balance</kwd><kwd>surface detention in catchment area</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев Г.А. Отыскание формы связи между случайными величинами методом квантилей: В кн. Великанова М.А. 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