sergeogrИзвестия Российской академии наук. Серия географическаяIzvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya2587-55662658-697510.31857/S2587556620030097sergeogr-1094Research ArticleЭволюция природных системEvolution of Natural SystemМетоды дендроиндикации экзогенных гравитационных процессов: обзорMethods of Dendroindication of Developing Rapid Geomorphic Processes: An OverviewНиколаеваС. А.NikolaevaS. A.

Томск

Tomsk

sanikol1@rambler.ruСавчукД. А.SavchukD. A.

Томск

Tomsk

sanikol1@rambler.ruИнститут мониторинга климатических и экологических систем, СО РАНРоссияInstitute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems, SB RASRussian Federation202029062020843441450Copyright © Николаева С.А., Савчук Д.А., 20202020Николаева С.А., Савчук Д.А.Nikolaeva S.A., Savchuk D.A.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1094

С начала XXI в. дендроиндикационные исследования экзогенных гравитационных процессов (ЭГП) в Западной Европе резко активизировались, а в России, наоборот, значительно сократились. В современной зарубежной литературе по этой тематике разрабатываются новые подходы и методы исследования обусловленных ЭГП явлений на склоне, различные аспекты которых продолжают обсуждаться. Дан краткий обзор дендроиндикационных методов выявления, датирования и реконструкции обусловленных ЭГП явлений в прошлом (сели, лавины, обвалы/камнепады) на разных этапах дендрогеоморфологического исследования. Эти исследования основаны на концепции Дж. Шродера: “процесс—событие—отклик”. Как результат, выполнялись пространственно-временные реконструкции склоновых явлений на конкретных участках, т.е. оценка протяженности, частоты явлений и интенсивности процесса. Рассматриваются преимущества и ограничения методов, слабо разработанные или нерешенные проблемы дендроиндикации.

Since the beginning of the 21st century dendrogeomorphological research are abruptly activated in Western Europe but are appreciable reduced in Russia. In the present foreign literature, the new methods and approaches of dendrogeomorphological research has been developed and discussed. The article goal is an overview of the dendrogeomorphological methods for identifying, dating and reconstructing the geomorphic events (debris flows, avalanches, rockfalls), their advantages and limitations at different stages of a dendro-geomorphological study. The dendrogeomorphological research are based on the J. Shroder’s “process— event-response” concept. The disputable questions and unsolved issues of the dendrogeomorphology are considered.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.