<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556620030048</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1097</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Международное сотрудничество географов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>International Cooperation of Geographers</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сорок лет франко-российских сравнительных исследований по географии городов: переосмысление опыта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Forty Years of French-Russian Comparative Studies in Urban Geography: Rethinking of the Experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бюржель</surname><given-names>Галя</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burgel</surname><given-names>Galia</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Paris</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бюржель</surname><given-names>Ги</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burgel</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Paris</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burgel.guy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грондео</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grondeau</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марсель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Montpellier</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandre.grondeau@univ-amu.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даркс</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Darques</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Монпелье</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">regis.darques@univ-montp3.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolosov@igras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шупер</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuper</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vshuper@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эм</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Em</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.pavelem@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ферару</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feraru</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">aaferaru@worldonline.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширрер</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schirrer</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">maxime.schirrer@cnam.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Париж-Нантер</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University Paris Nanterre</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Экс-Марсель</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France 3CNRS</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный центр научных исследований, исследовательское подразделение UMR 5281 Art-Dev</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>CNRS</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН; Национальный исследовательский университет Высшая школа экономики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences; National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Высшая национальная школа архитектуры в Версале</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lea—VENSA</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальная консерватория искусств и ремесел</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Laboratory LIRSA, CNAM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>470</fpage><lpage>480</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бюржель Г., Бюржель Г., Грондео А., Даркс Р., Колосов В.А., Шупер В.А., Эм П.П., Ферару А., Ширрер М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бюржель Г., Бюржель Г., Грондео А., Даркс Р., Колосов В.А., Шупер В.А., Эм П.П., Ферару А., Ширрер М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burgel G., Burgel G., Grondeau A., Darques R., Kolosov V.A., Shuper V.A., Em P.P., Feraru A., Schirrer M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1097">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1097</self-uri><abstract><p>Одна из сессий в рамках Тематической конференции МГС, посвященной столетию Института географии РАН (Москва, 4—6 июня 2018 г.), была приурочена к 40-летию официального франко-российского сотрудничества в области геоурбанистики. Оно сложилось в 1970-х годах между Институтом географии Академии наук СССР совместно с Центральным научно-исследовательским и проектным институтом градостроительства (ЦНИИПград), с одной стороны, и Парижским университетом в Нантере (Лаборатория географии городов), с другой стороны. Сотрудничество было прервано в начале 1980-х годов по политическим причинам и возобновилось в годы перестройки. Его результаты отражены в ряде публикаций, вышедших в России и во Франции. Цель статьи — обобщить опыт многолетнего сотрудничества между российскими и французскими географами и рассмотреть некоторые современные проблемы геоурбанистики в двух странах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A session of the international conference devoted to the centennial of the Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, 4-6 June 2018) was dedicated to the celebration of the 40th anniversary of the official French-Russian cooperation in urban geography. It was set up in the 1970s by the Institute of Geography, USSR Academy of Sciences, the Central Institute for Urban Planning, on the one hand, and the University Paris X Nanterre (Laboratory of Urban Geography), on the other. The cooperation was interrupted in the early 1980s before perestroika but resumed and led to a number of publications in Russia and France. The objective of the paper is to summarize the experience of the long-term cooperation between Russian and French geographers in urban studies and to consider some contemporary problems in this field in two countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>урбанизация</kwd><kwd>география городов</kwd><kwd>пространственное развитие</kwd><kwd>территориальное планирование</kwd><kwd>франко-российское сотрудничество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urbanization</kwd><kwd>urban geography</kwd><kwd>spatial development</kwd><kwd>territorial planning</kwd><kwd>Franco-Russian cooperation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Археология периферии. М.: Институт “Стрелка”, 2013. 266 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arkheologiya periferii [The Archeology of Periphery]. Moscow: Inst. “Strelka”, 2013. 266 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Браде И., Бурлак И., Рудольф В. Тенденции развития периферийных зон крупнейших городов Европы // Крупные города и вызовы глобализации / под ред. В.А. Колосова и Д .Эккерта М.-Смоленск: Ойкумена, 2003. С. 128-138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brade I., Burlak I., Rudolf V. The tendencies of the development of peripheral zones of the largest European cities. In Krupnye goroda i vyzovy globalizatsii [Large Cities and Challenges of Urbanization]. Kolosov V.A., Eckert D., Eds. Smolensk: Oikumena Publ., 2003, pp. 128-138. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бюржель Ги. Умирает ли Париж? М.: Изд. дом “Дело” РАНХиГС, 2014. 176 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burgel G. Paris meurt-il?Paris: Perrin Publ., 2008. 186 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Караганов С.А. Россия — возвращение домой (вместо предисловия) // Вопросы географии: сб. 148. Россия в формирующейся Большой Евразии / отв. ред. В.М. Котляков, В.А. Шупер. М.: Издательский дом “Кодекс”, 2019. С. 9—15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karaganov S.A. Russia - returning home (instead of a foreword). In Voprosy Geografii. Sb. 148: Rossiya v formiruyushcheisya bol’shoi Evrazii [Problems of Geography. Vol. 148: Russia in the Forming Greater Eurasia]. Kotlyakov V.M., Shuper V.A., Eds. Moscow. Ko-deks Publ., 2019, pp. 9-15. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крупные города и вызовы глобализации / под ред. В.А. Колосова и Д. Эккерта. М.—Смоленск: Ойкумена, 2003. 280 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krupnye goroda i vyzovy globalizatsii [Large Cities and Challenges of Urbanization]. Kolosov V.A., Eckert D., Eds. Smolensk: Oikumena Publ., 2003. 280 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лаппо Г.М. География городов. М.: Владос, 1997. 480 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lappo G.M. Geografia gorodov [Urban Geography]. Moscow: Vlados Publ., 1997. 480 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ортега-и-Гассет Х. Миссия университета. М.: Изд. дом ГУ-ВШЭ, 2010. 144 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ortega y Gasset J. Mission of the University. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publ., 1992. 84 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пилясов А.Н. И последние станут первыми: Северная периферия на пути к экономике знания. М.: Либроком, 2015. 544 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pilyasov A.N. I poslednie stanutpervymi: Severnaya pe-riferiya naputi k ekonomike znaniya [And the Latter will be the First: The Northern Periphery on the Way to the Knowledge Economy]. Moscow: Librokom Publ., 2015.	544 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Размещение производства в рыночной среде. Из трудов Б.Н. Зимина / сост. А.П. Горкин, Ю.Г. Липец. М.: Альфа-М, 2003. 176 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimin B.N. Razmeshchenie proizvodstva v rynochnoi srede [Spatial Distribution of Production in the Market Environment]. Gorkin A.P., Lipetz Yu.G., Eds. Moscow: Alfa Publ., 2003. 176 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнягин Л.В. Август Лёш как забытый гений // Седьмые сократические чтения. Август Лёш как философ экономического пространства. К столетию со дня рождения (Вологда, 6—9 мая 2006 г.): Сб.: докладов под ред. В.А. Шупера. М.: Эслан, 2006. С. 99—128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnyagin L.V. August Losh as a forgotten genius. In Sed’mye sokraticheskie chteniya. August Losh kak filosof ekonomicheskogo prostranstva. K 100-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya. Vologda, 6—9 maya 2009 [The Seventh So-cratic Readings. August Losh as Philosopher of Economic Space. For the Centennial of the Birth. Vologda, 6-9 May 2009]. Shuper V.A., Ed. Moscow: Eslan Publ., 2006, pp. 99-128. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трейвиш А.И., Нефедова Т.Г. Города как экономические центры: вековая эволюция // Город и деревня в Европейской России: сто лет перемен. Памяти В.П. Семенова-Тян-Шанского / под ред. Т.Г. Нефедовой, П.М. Поляна, А.И. Трейвиша. М.: ОГИ, 2001. С. 95—123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Treivish A.I., Nefedova T.G. Cities as economic centers: century-long evolution. In Gorod i derevnya v Ev-ropeiskoi Rossii: sto letperemen. Pamyati V.P. Semenova-Tyan-Shanskogo [City and Countryside in the European Russia: 100 Years of Changes. In Memory of V.P. Se-menov-Tyan-Shansky]. Nefedova T.G., Polyan P.M., Treivish A.I., Eds. Moscow: OGI Publ., 2001, pp. 95123. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boltanski L., Chiapello E. Le nouvel esprit du capitalism. P.: Gallimard, 1999. 848 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boltanski L., Chiapello E. Le Nouvel Esprit du Capitalism. P.: Gallimard, 1999. 848 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bouinot J. La Ville Compdtitive, Les clds de la nouvelle gestion urbaine. P.: Economica, 2002. 180 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bouinot J. La Ville Competitive, les Cles de la Nouvelle Gestion Urbaine. P.: Economica, 2002. 180 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burgel G. Acte du 1er colloque de Gdographie Urbaine franco-sovidtique // Villes en Paralldle. 1980. № 3. Nanterre. 178 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acte du 1er Colloque de Geographie Urbaine Franco-So-vietique. Burgel G., Ed. Villes en Parallble, vol. 3. Nan-terre, 1980. 178 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burgel G. Global Trends and City Policie Friends or Foes of Urban Development? // Urban future, Global pressures and local forces / M.A. Cohen, B.A. Ruble, J.S. Tulchin, A.M. Garland (Eds.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1996. P. 301—335.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burgel G. Global trends and city policy friends or foes of urban development? In Urban future, Global Pressures And Local Forces. Cohen M.A., Ruble B.A., Tulchin J.S., Garland A.M., Eds. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1996, pp. 301-335.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burgel G., Burgel G. La ville sovidtique avant la pdre-stroika // Villes en Paralldle. 1998. № 26—27. Nanterre. 250 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burgel G., Burgel G. La Ville Sovietique Avant la Perestroika. Villes en Parallble, vol. 26-27. Nanterre, 1998. 250 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burgel G., Grondeau A. Gdographie urbaine. Paris: Hachette dducation, 2015. 288 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burgel G., Grondeau A. Geographie Urbaine. Paris: Hachette Education, 2015. 288 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burgel G. Questions urbaines. Paris: La Tour d’Aigues, Editions de l’aube, 2017. 138 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burgel G. Questions Urbaines, La Tour d’Aigues. Paris: Editions de l’Aube, 2017. 138 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castells M. The Informational city: information technology, economic restructuring and the urban regional process. Oxford and Cambridge: Blackwell Publ., 1989. 408 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castells M. The Informational City: Information Technology, Economic Restructuring and the Urban Regional Process. Oxford: Blackwell Publ., 1989. 408 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Costes L. Le droit k la ville de Henri Lefebvre: quel hdri-tage politique et scientifique? // Espaces et socidtds. 2010. № 1. P. 177—191.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Costes L. Le droit к la ville de Henri Lefebvre: quel hdritage politique et scientifique? Espaces et Societes, 2010, no. 1, pp. 177-191.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darques R. Cartographier et controler la ville: l’enjeu des systdmes d’information // Essais critiques sur la ville / Burgel G. (Ed.). Paris: Gollion, Infolio, 2015. 528 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Darques R. Cartographier et controler la ville: l’enjeu des systbmes d’information. In Essais Critiques sur la Ville. Burgel G., Ed. Paris: Gollion, Infolio, 2015. 528 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feraru A. Centralitd mdtropolitaine et renouvellement urbain. La machine sdgrdgationniste mdtropolitaine. Universitd de Nanterre, thdse de doctorat. 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feraru A. Centralitd mdtropolitaine et renouvellement urbain. La machine sdgrdgationniste mdtropolitaine. Doctoral Dissertation. Universitd de Nanterre, 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glezer O.B., Kolosov V.A., Brade I. Coudroy de Lille L., Sluka N.A. Integrated Forms of Urban Settlement Pattern in Russia, Europe, and Worldwide // Reg. Res. Russ. 2014. V. 4. № 2. P. 80—89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glezer O.B., Kolosov V.A., Brade I., de Lille L.C., Slu-ka N.A. Integrated forms of urban settlement pattern in Russia, Europe, and Worldwide. Reg. Res. Russ., 2014, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 80-89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grondeau A., Boulpicante M. Territoire “alternatif” et ville compdtitive: entre luttes urbaines, institutionnali-sation et instrumentalisation. Le cas de la free town de Christiania // EchoGdo. 2017. № 42. http://jour-nals.openedition.org/echogeo/15170 (дата обращения 25.01.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grondeau A., Boulpicante M. Territoire “alternatif” et ville compdtitive: entre luttes urbaines, institutionalisation et instrumentalisation. Le cas de la free town de Christiania. EchoGeo, 2017, no. 42. Available at: http://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/15170 (accessed: 25.01.2020). doi: 10.4000/echogeo.15170</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolosov V.A., Nefedova T.G. Cities, Rural Areas and Urbanization: Russia and the World // Reg. Res. Russ. 2014. V. 4. № 2. P. 68—75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolosov V.A., Nefedova T.G. Cities, rural areas and urbanization: Russia and the world. Reg. Res. Russ., 2014, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 68-75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schirrer M. Les nouveaux lieux de l’innovation pub-lique: de l’dquipement classique k la naissance d’un projet urbain // Territoires intelligents: un moddle si smart? / Desponds D., Nappi-Choulet I. (Eds.). Paris: La Tour d’Aigues, Editions de l’Aube, 2018. P. 163—172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schirrer M. Les nouveaux lieux de l’innovation pub-lique: de l’dquipement classique к la naissance d’un projet urbain. In Territoires Intelligents: Un Modele Si Smart? Desponds D., Nappi-Choulet I., Eds. Paris: La Tour d’Aigues, Editions de l’Aube, 2018, pp. 163-172.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
