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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556620040135</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1137</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Эволюция природных систем</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Evolution of Natural System</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возраст болот Среднерусской возвышенности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Age of Mires of the Central Russian Upland</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тула</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tula</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">convallaria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новенко</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novenko</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрковская</surname><given-names>Т. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurkovskaya</surname><given-names>T. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St.-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тульский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tula State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ботанический институт им. В.Л. Комарова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>551–561</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волкова Е.М., Новенко Е.Ю., Юрковская Т.К., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волкова Е.М., Новенко Е.Ю., Юрковская Т.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkova E.M., Novenko E.Y., Yurkovskaya T.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1137">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1137</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обсуждаются результаты радиоуглеродного датирования придонных образцов торфяных залежей 40 болот, расположенных в разных регионах Среднерусской возвышенности. Полученные данные показали, что наиболее “древними” являются болота, сформированные в локальных депрессиях на дне речных долин и склонах водоразделов, в основном, на западном скате возвышенности. Такие болота начали формироваться в пребореальном и бореальном периодах голоцена (10.7–8.8 тыс. кал. л.н.) в поймах рек, а также на песчаных террасах и склонах водоразделов. В атлантический период (8.8–5.7 тыс. кал. л.н.) образовалась значительная часть болот на разных элементах рельефа и в разных регионах изучаемой территории. В субатлантический период (2.5 тыс. кал. л.н.–наст. время) возникли болота в карстово-суффозионных понижениях на водоразделах. При этом, болотообразовательный процесс начался в западной части возвышенности, характеризующейся распространением хвойно-широколиственных лесов, а затем распространился на юг и юго-восток Среднерусской возвышенности, в зону широколиственных лесов и лесостепные регионы. По этой причине, наиболее “молодыми” являются водораздельные болота в лесостепной зоне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents results of radiocarbon dating which were done for bottom samples of peat deposits of 40 mires from different regions of the Central Russian Upland. The results showed that the most “ancient” mires were formed on the bottom of river valley depressions and slopes of watersheds, confined mainly to the western slopes of the upland. Such mires began to form in the preboreal and boreal periods of the Holocene (10.7–8.8 ka BP) in floodplains, on sandy terraces and slopes of watersheds. In the Atlantic period (8.85.7 ka BP) a significant part of the mires on different terrain elements and in different regions was formed. In the Subatlantic period (2.5 ka BP–present time) the mires in karst-suffusion depressions on watersheds was formed. The process of mire formation began in the western part of the upland, which is characterized by the distribution of coniferous and broad-leaved forests. Later the process was spread to the south and south-east of the Central Russian Upland, to deciduous forests zone and forest-steppe areas. For this reason, the “youngest” mires are formed on the watersheds in the forest-steppe zone.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болота</kwd><kwd>торфяные залежи</kwd><kwd>радиоуглеродное датирование</kwd><kwd>возраст болот</kwd><kwd>голоцен</kwd><kwd>Среднерусская возвышенность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mires</kwd><kwd>peat deposits</kwd><kwd>radiocarbon dating</kwd><kwd>age of mires</kwd><kwd>Holocene</kwd><kwd>Central Russian Upland</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при частичной поддержке проекта РФФИ № 19-44-710001. Обработка радиоуглеродных датировок выполнена Е.Ю. Новенко в рамках темы Государственного задания № 0148-2019-0005.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 19-44-710001). Processing and analysis of radiocarbon dating was fulfilled by E.Yu. Novenko within the framework of the state-ordered research theme of the Institute of Geography RAS, no. 0148-2019-0005.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алехин В.В. Зональная и экстразональная растительность Курской губернии в связи с разделением губернии на естественные районы (по результатам экспедиции 1919 г.) // Почвоведение. 1924. № 1–2. С. 98–130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekhin V.V. 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