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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S258755662004010X</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1139</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Природопользование и геоэкология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Natural Recourse Use and Geoecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Городская среда: экологические проблемы и управление природно-антропогенной системой (с позиций экологической геоморфологии)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urban Environment: Ecological Problems and Natural-Anthropogenic System’s Management (from the Perspective of Environmental Geomorphology)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихачева</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhacheva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lihacheva@igras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nekrasova@igras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт географии РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>577–587</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лихачева Э.А., Некрасова Л.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лихачева Э.А., Некрасова Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Likhacheva E.A., Nekrasova L.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1139">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1139</self-uri><abstract><p>“Городская территория” рассматривается с позиций экологической (антропогенной) геоморфологии как сложная многоуровневая природно-антропогенная система и земельный ресурс для развития города. Исследования геолого-геоморфологических условий территории направлены на выявление связей и зависимостей состояния городской среды от этих условий и на разработку мероприятий по управлению природопользованием – выбор варианта использования земельных ресурсов без нарушения нормального функционирования природно-антропогенной системы. Главный объект исследований – территория Москвы. Рельеф и весь комплекс рельефообразующих процессов на территории города определили сложные инженерно-геологические условия, существенно повлиявшие на архитектурно-планировочные решения, размещение промышленных, селитебных и рекреационных зон. В то же время градостроительство существенно изменило природный рельеф местности, что повсеместно наблюдается в пределах города и на прилегающих территориях. Уничтожено множество мелких элементов и форм естественного рельефа. Одновременно созданы его искусственные формы (дамбы, насыпи, рвы и др.). Отмечается существенное изменение структуры естественных водосборов поверхностного и подземного стоков. Создана сеть искусственных водотоков и водоемов – наземных (каналы, пруды, дренажные канавы) и подземных (коллекторы, ливневая канализация, дренажная сеть). При этом нарушены законы соразмерности элементов и форм рельефа, существенно изменена направленность и интенсивность рельефообразующих процессов, что в ряде случаев приводило и приводит к критическим ситуациям. Анализ естественных и природно-техногенных процессов позволил выявить негативные последствия – степень геоморфологической опасности, ее площадное распространение и изменения в процессе урбанизации. Рассмотрены проблемы управления земельными ресурсами городских территорий. Предложена логическая модель управления для сохранения благоприятной городской среды, включающая мониторинг геолого-геоморфологических процессов, инженерно-геологическую защиту территорий, оценку риска и обеспечение безопасности населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>“Urban area” is considered by the authors from the perspective of environmental (anthropogenic) geomorphology as a complex multi-level natural and anthropogenic system and as a land resource for the city development. Studies of the geological and geomorphological environment of the urban territory are aimed at identifying the relationships and dependencies of the urban environment state on these conditions and at developing measures for natural resource use management–choosing the option of land resources use without disrupting the normal functioning of the natural-anthropogenic system. The main object of the study is the territory of Moscow. The relief and the whole complex of relief-forming processes on the city territory determined the severe engineering and geological conditions that significantly affected the architectural and planning decisions, the location of industrial, residential and recreational areas. At the same time, urban development has significantly changed the natural relief of the area, that is everywhere observed within the city and in the adjacent territories. Many small elements and forms of natural relief have been destroyed. At the same time, the artificial relief forms (dams, embankments, ditches, etc.) have been created. A significant change in the structure of natural catchments’ surface and underground runoff is noted. A network of artificial overground (canals, ponds, drainage ditches) and underground (collectors, storm sewerage, drainage network) watercourses and water bodies have been created. In this case, the laws of proportionality of elements and relief forms are violated, the directionality and intensity of the relief-forming processes are substantially changed, that in some cases led and leads to threshold (critical) situations. The analysis of natural and natural-technogenic processes within Moscow area revealed the negative consequences–the degree of geomorphological hazard, its area distribution and changes occurring during in urbanization process. The problems of urban areas land resources management are considered. The authors propose a logical model for managing land (territorial) resources to maintain a favorable urban environment, including monitoring of geological and geomorphological processes, a structure for engineering and geological protection, risk assessment and ensuring public safety.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>состояние городской среды</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd><kwd>земельные (территориальные) ресурсы</kwd><kwd>модели связей</kwd><kwd>сохранение полезных свойств</kwd><kwd>геолого-геоморфологические условия</kwd><kwd>стоимость городских земель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>state of the urban environment</kwd><kwd>management</kwd><kwd>land (territorial) resources</kwd><kwd>communication models</kwd><kwd>conservation of useful properties</kwd><kwd>geological and geomorphological conditions</kwd><kwd>price of urban land</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках темы Государственного задания ИГ РАН № 0148-2019-0005.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was performed within the framework of the state-ordered research theme of the Institute of Geography, RAS, no. 0148-2019-0005.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антропогенная геоморфология / отв. ред. 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