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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556620040056</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1140</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Природопользование и геоэкология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Natural Recourse Use and Geoecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рациональное морское природопользование как комплексная проблема географии океана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Marine Rational Natural Resource Use As a Complex Problem of the Ocean Geography</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурманск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Murmansk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmbi@mmbi.info</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St.-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gdtitova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Мурманский морской биологический институт РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Murmansk Marine Biological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский центр экологической безопасности РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St.-Petersburg Scientific Research Center for Ecological Safety, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>588–597</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Денисов В.В., Титова Г.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Денисов В.В., Титова Г.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Denisov V.V., Titova G.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1140">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1140</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторы данной статьи обсуждают состояние и перспективы развития морского природопользования в России. На основе трудов Мурманского морского биологического института РАН и других публикаций выполнен анализ основных этапов становления морского арктического природопользования, подчеркнута важность концепции больших морских экосистем как определяющего этапа функционального анализа и мониторинга развития Арктики. В статье показано, что морское природопользование существенно отличается от аналогичного процесса на суше. Эти отличия связаны с тем, что морские географические пространства характеризуются подсистемами с размытыми границами, то есть разграничить морские геосистемы очень сложно. Баренцево море как морская геосистема с характерным набором гео- и экосистемных свойств и функций ставит обязательным решение целого ряда вопросов. Сделан вывод, что дальнейшее развитие природопользования в Арктике невозможно без решения двух проблем, являющихся краеугольными основами современной морской географии как комплексной дисциплины: кумулятивных оценок экологического воздействия на морские экосистемы и экономической оценки ценности экосистемных услуг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper discusses the status and prospects of the development of ocean and coastal zone natural resource use in Russia. Based on the works of the Murmansk Marine Biological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences and other publications, the paper analyzes the main stages of the development of ocean and coastal zone natural resource use in the Arctic. The study highlights the importance of the large marine ecosystems paradigm as a determining stage in the functional analysis and monitoring of the development of the Arctic. It is shown that ocean and coastal zone natural resource use is significantly different from a similar process on land. These differences are caused by the fact that marine geographic spaces are characterized by subsystems with vague boundaries; so, it is exceedingly difficult to delineate marine geosystems. The Barents Sea as a marine geosystem with a specific set of geo- and ecosystem properties and functions makes it necessary to resolve a number of questions. The paper concludes that further development of ocean and coastal zone natural resource use in the Arctic is impossible without solving two issues that are the cornerstones of modern marine geography as an integrated discipline. These two issues are cumulative assessments of the ecological impact on marine ecosystems and economic assessment of the value of ecosystem products and services.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морское природопользование</kwd><kwd>большие морские экосистемы</kwd><kwd>кумулятивные воздействия</kwd><kwd>экосистемные услуги</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>marine natural resource use</kwd><kwd>large marine ecosystems</kwd><kwd>cumulative impacts</kwd><kwd>ecosystem services</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алхименко А.П. Мировой океан в XXI веке: природопользование, географические проблемы // Мировой океан на пороге XXI века: Сб. науч. тр. СПб.: РГО, 1999. С. 7–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alkhimenko A.P. World ocean in the XXI century: nature management, geographical problems. 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