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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556620050106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1154</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Природопользование и геоэкология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Natural Recourse Use and Geoecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Миграция мирового центра экологического неблагополучия и “геоэкологический переход”</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Migration of the Center of the Ecological Trouble and Geo-Ecological Transition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопатников</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopatnikov</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imartos@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт географии РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>5</issue><elocation-id>728–736</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лопатников Д.Л., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лопатников Д.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lopatnikov D.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1154">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1154</self-uri><abstract><p>Ухудшение экологической обстановки в Центре мирового хозяйства во второй половине XX в. сменилось разнонаправленностью экологических трендов в макрорегионах мира в первые десятилетия XXI в. Межрегиональные и межстрановые сдвиги в экологической обстановке тесно сопряжены с трансформациями в географии мирового хозяйства. Постиндустриальный уклад в высокоразвитых странах ослабил прямую связь между экономическим ростом и его экологическими издержками. Экологически позитивные тренды в этих странах детерминированы экономическими и социальными факторами. Страны мировой Полупериферии выступили очагами догоняющей индустриализации, куда из стран Центра мирового хозяйства сместился главный очаг экологического неблагополучия на планете. Усложнение связей между экономическим ростом и его экологическими последствиями на стыке столетий свидетельствует о начале качественно нового этапа в развитии мирового хозяйства и экологической обстановки на Земле. В ближайшие десятилетия экологическая обстановка в мире будет пространственно усложняться, станет более мозаичной, что, возможно, знаменует начало глобального “геоэкологического перехода” в масштабах всего мирового хозяйства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The ecological situation deterioration in the cores of economic development in the second half of the 20th century was replaced by a multidirectional environmental trends in the macroregions of the World in the first decades of the 21st century. Interregional and cross-country shifts in the environmental situation are closely linked to transformations in the geography of the World economy. The post-industrial structure in the highly developed countries has ended the direct relationship between economic growth and its environmental costs. Environmentally positive trends in these countries are determined by economic and social factors. The countries of the world’s Semi-Periphery have become hotbeds of catching-up industrialization, to which the main focus of environmental problems on the planet has shifted from the countries of the Center of the World economy. The increasing complexity of the relationship between economic growth and its environmental consequences at the turn of the century indicates the beginning of a qualitatively new stage in the development of the World economy and the environmental situation on the Earth. In the coming decades, the environmental situation in the World will become spatially more complex, becoming more and more mosaic, possibly marking the beginning of a global geo-ecological transition of the entire World economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмиссия CO2 территориальная организация мирового хозяйства</kwd><kwd>экологические проблемы</kwd><kwd>экологизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geoecology</kwd><kwd>CO2 emission</kwd><kwd>territorial organization of the world economy</kwd><kwd>ecological problems</kwd><kwd>ecologization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена по материалам исследований в рамках государственного задания Института географии РАН № 0148-2019-0008.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was performed within the framework of the state-ordered research theme of the Institute of Geography RAS, no. 0148-2019-0008.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Валлерстайн И. 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