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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556620060059</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1205</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Территориальная организация общества</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Territorial Organization of Society</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование ранних этапов развития сетей расселения (на примере заселения Северного Иллинойса европейцами)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Initial Stages of Settlement Network Development Modelling: The Case of European Settling in Northern Illinois</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дохов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dokhov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dokhov@geogr.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Энтин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Entin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aentin@geogr.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, географический факультет; Национальный исследовательский университет “Высшая школа экономики”, факультет географии и геоинформационных технологий<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, географический факультет; Институт географии РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography; Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>819</fpage><lpage>831</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дохов Р.А., Энтин А.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дохов Р.А., Энтин А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dokhov R.A., Entin A.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1205">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1205</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе представления о диффузном характере процесса расселения и субъективной рациональности процесса выбора места расположения поселения разработана применимая к различным территориям методика оценки “потенциала благоприятности” ландшафта, определяющего формирование первичной сети населенных пунктов. На материале Северного Иллинойса проведено моделирование возникновения первичной сети поселений. Дана периодизация заселения территории исследования, конкретизирован краткосрочный период, в который происходили моделируемые процессы. На основе исторических исследований выделены ключевые параметры, влиявшие на формирование населенных пунктов: характер растительности, рельефа, гидрография, размещение месторождений полезных ископаемых. На базе характеристик доевропейских ландшафтов созданы наборы данных, отражающие компоненты поля благоприятности, смоделировано синтетическое поле благоприятности. Показана детерминированность начального рисунка расселения природными характеристиками. Отмечено хорошее соответствие крупных и средних поселений локальным максимумам поля благоприятности, при этом расположение мелких населенных пунктов, по-видимому, определяется комплексом иных факторов. Разработанная методика может быть адаптирована для моделирования формирования первичной сети поселений других территорий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>On the basis of the conceptions of settling as a diffusion process and of subjective rationalities of the process of a settlement place choosing, we develop a methodology for assessing the “favorableness potential” of landscape, which determines the genesis of the network of initial settlements. On the case of Northern Illinois, we made a simulation of the genesis of the primary network of settlements. The periodization of the settling timeline of the study area is given, the distinctive short-term period in which the simulated processes took place is highlighted. Based on the works on the history of Northern Illinois reclamation, key parameters that influenced the formation of human settlements were identified: vegetation type, relief, hydrography, and the location of mineral deposits. The characteristics of the pre-European landscapes have been converted into components of the favorableness field; a synthetic favorableness field has been modeled. The initial settlement pattern is strongly determined by the characteristics of the underlying landscape. There is a significant correspondence of large and medium-sized settlements to local maximums of the favorableness field, while the location of small settlements is determined by some other factors. The developed methodology can be adapted to simulate the formation of the primary network of settlements in other territories.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>историческая география</kwd><kwd>моделирование расселения</kwd><kwd>городские сети</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>география расселения</kwd><kwd>сеть поселений</kwd><kwd>цифровые гуманитарные науки</kwd><kwd>историческая геоинформатика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>historical geography</kwd><kwd>settling modelling</kwd><kwd>urban networks</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>American studies</kwd><kwd>settlement geography</kwd><kwd>settlement network</kwd><kwd>digital humanities</kwd><kwd>historical geoinformatics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Геоинформационно-картографическое моделирование (разделы “Данные и их обработка”, “Построение поля благоприятности”) выполнено А. Энтиным в Институте географии РАН в рамках работ по теме Госзадания № 0148-2019-0010 “Геоинформационный анализ и дистанционный мониторинг взаимодействия природы и общества” (АААА-А19-119022190168-8).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>Geoinformation-cartographic modeling (sections “Data and Their Processing”, “Favorableness Field Constructing”) was carried out by A. Entin within the framework of the state-ordered research theme of the Institute of Geography RAS no. 0148-2019-0010 “Geoinformation Analysis and Remote Monitoring of the Interaction of Nature and Society” (AAAA-A19-119022190168-8).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонова И.Ф. Типологические черты экономической географии стран переселенческого капитализма // Вестн. Моск. ун-та. Сер. 5: География. 1987. № 3. 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