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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556620060047</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1207</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Природные процессы и динамика геосистем</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Natural Processes and Dynamics of Geosystems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфодинамика и гидроморфология речных русел как разделы учения о русловых процессах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concepts of Hydromorphology and River Morphodynamics in Channel Processes Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чалов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chalov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rschalov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камышев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamyshev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arsenii.kamyshev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, географический факультет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>844</fpage><lpage>854</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чалов Р.С., Камышев А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чалов Р.С., Камышев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chalov R.S., Kamyshev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1207">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1207</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обосновывается структура учения о русловых процессах (русловедения) как самостоятельного раздела гидрологии рек, изучающего воздействие речного стока на поверхность суши. Основными составными частями русловедения являются морфодинамика и гидроморфология русел. Эти разделы взаимосвязаны с динамикой русловых потоков и учением о речных наносах, которые, в зависимости от содержания исследований, входят в состав русловедения или представляют собой не связанные с ним отрасли знаний. Основу морфодинамики составляет изучение морфологии, динамики и техногенных изменений речных русел, а также речных пойм, рассматриваемых как производные русловых деформаций, и продольных профилей рек. Гидроморфология изучает гидрологоморфологические, гидроморфометрические, морфометрические и гидролого-морфодинамические соотношения, устанавливает зависимости, связывающие параметры русел между собой, с гидрологическими и гидравлическими характеристиками рек. Показано, что эти зависимости – основа разработки прогнозов русловых деформаций как результата саморазвития русловых форм, естественных и антропогенно обусловленных изменений природной среды и климата. На закономерностях русловых деформаций и прогнозах их развития базируются методология управления русловыми процессами и обеспечение гидроэкологической безопасности при освоении речных ресурсов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the structure of the study of channel processes (channel studies) as an independent section of river hydrology, which explores the effect of river runoff on the land surface. The main components of channel studies are the morphodynamics and hydromorphology of the channels. These sections are interacting with the dynamics of the channel flows and the theory of river drifts which depending on the content of the research are part of the channel science or the branches of knowledge unrelated to it. The basis of morphodynamics is the study of the morphology and dynamics of river channels, their technogenic changes, as well as river floodplains as derivatives of channel deformations, and the development of longitudinal river profiles. Hydromorphology develops hydrologic-morphological, hydromorphometric, morphometric and hydrologic-morphodynamic relations, establishes dependencies connecting the parameters of the channels among themselves, and with the hydrological and hydraulic characteristics of the rivers. It is shown that these dependencies are the basis for the development of forecasts of channel deformations as a result of the selfdevelopment of channel forms, natural and anthropogenically caused changes in the natural environment and climate. The methodology of managing channel processes and ensuring hydro-ecological safety during the development of river resources are based on regularities of channel deformations and forecasts of their development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>русловые процессы</kwd><kwd>гидроморфология</kwd><kwd>морфодинамика</kwd><kwd>морфология</kwd><kwd>русловедение</kwd><kwd>гидролого-морфологический анализ</kwd><kwd>гидроморфологические зависимости</kwd><kwd>гидролого-морфодинамические связи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>channel processes</kwd><kwd>hydromorphology</kwd><kwd>morphodynamics</kwd><kwd>morphology</kwd><kwd>channeling</kwd><kwd>hydrologicmorphological analysis</kwd><kwd>hydromorphological dependencies</kwd><kwd>hydrologic-morphodynamic relations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по планам НИР (Госзадания) кафедры гидрологии суши и научно-исследовательской лаборатории эрозии почв и русловых процессов им. Н.И. Маккавеева МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, а также при финансовой поддержке РНФ (проект № 18- 17-00086 – гидроморфология разветвленных русел) и РФФИ (проект № 18-05-00487 – гидролого-морфологические оценки экстремальных проявлений русловых процессов и проект № 19-35-90101/19 – морфодинамика и гидроморфология излучин на больших реках).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was completed within the research plans (state-ordered research theme) of the Department of Land Hydrology and the N.I. Makkaveev Research Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Channel Processes of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, and with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 18-17- 00086 – hydromorphology of branched channels) and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 18-05- 00487 – hydrologic-morphological assessment of extreme manifestations of channel processes).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барышников Н.Б. Динамика русловых потоков. СПб.: РГГМУ, 2007. 314 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baryshnikov N.B. Dinamika ruslovykh potokov [Channel Flows’ Dynamics]. St. Petersburg: RGGMU, 2007. 314 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барышников Н.Б. Русловые процессы. 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