<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556620060102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1213</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Геоинформационные системы и картографирование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Geoinformation Systems and Mappings</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Картографирование таежных болот Западной Сибири на основе дистанционной информации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Western Siberia’s Taiga Wetlands Mapping Based on Remote Sensing Data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терентьева</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terentieva</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kleptsova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ханты-Мансийск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khanty-Mansiysk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filip83pov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабреков</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabrekov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p><p>Ханты-Мансийск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p><p>Khanty-Mansiysk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">misternickel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глаголев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glagolev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p><p>Ханты-Мансийск</p><p>с. Успенское, Одинцовский р-н, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khanty-Mansiysk</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Uspenskoe, Moscow Oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m_glagolev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбатова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatova</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurbatova.j@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максютов</surname><given-names>Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksyutov</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цукуба</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tsukuba</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shamil@nies.go.jp</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем экологии и эволюции имени А.Н. Северцова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Югорский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yugra State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем экологии и эволюции имени А.Н. Северцова РАН; Югорский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution; Yugra State University; Water Problems Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем экологии и эволюции имени А.Н. Северцова РАН; Югорский государственный университет; Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова; Институт лесоведения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yugra State University; Water Problems Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Lomonosov Moscow State University; Institute of Forest Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный институт исследований окружающей среды</institution><country>Япония</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Institute for Environmental Studies</institution><country>Japan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>920</fpage><lpage>930</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Терентьева И.Е., Филиппов И.В., Сабреков А.Ф., Глаголев М.В., Курбатова Ю.А., Максютов Ш., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Терентьева И.Е., Филиппов И.В., Сабреков А.Ф., Глаголев М.В., Курбатова Ю.А., Максютов Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Terentieva I.E., Filippov I.V., Sabrekov A.F., Glagolev M.V., Kurbatova J.A., Maksyutov S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1213">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1213</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение болот важно для понимания климатических процессов, поскольку данные ландшафты аккумулируют углерод и являются источником метана. Гетерогенность их пространственной структуры создает проблему при оценке баланса углерода на основании данных точечных наблюдений. Для расчетов региональной эмиссии метана создана карта болотных и аквальных ландшафтов таежной зоны Западной Сибири, использующая классификацию с обучением спутниковых снимков Landsat. Использованы полевые данные по 28 ключевым участкам, а также снимки сверхвысокого разрешения. Классификационная схема включала шесть основных типов болотных комплексов, широко распространенных в зоне тайги. Оценка точности карты опиралась на 1082 полигона размером 10 × 10 пикселей; итоговое значение составило 79%. Общая площадь болот и аквальных ландшафтов тайги составила 54.5% площади Западной Сибири или 11% площади болот всего мира. Средняя заболоченность территории составляет 29%. Преобладают грядово-мочажинные (31% площади болот), грядово-мочажинно-озерковые и рямовые комплексы (по 18%); распространены мезо- и эвтрофные болота (16%) и аквальные ландшафты (11%); остальные площади заняты мерзлотными бугристыми болотами. Новая карта отражает существенные изменения в соотношении площадей комплексов, имеющих разные показатели эмиссии метана и стока диоксида углерода по сравнению с предыдущей инвентаризацией, и может быть основой для новых оценок вклада болот Западной Сибири в регуляцию глобального климата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Investigations of wetlands are important for understanding the climate processes because wetlands are the source of methane and the tank of CO2. However, high fine-scale heterogeneity of wetlands complicates estimating carbon balance using point observations. To estimate methane emission, we mapped wetlands and water body areas in taiga of Western Siberia using supervised classification of Landsat images. For these purposes, we used our own dataset of field observation on 28 test sites as well as the high-resolution images. A wetland classification scheme included 6 main wetland types that are widely spread in taiga zone. Overall accuracy of 79% was calculated using 1082 polygons of 10 × 10 pixel size. Wetland area was estimated at 54.6 Mha or 11% of the global wetland areas. The average area of wetlands reached 29% of the zone area. Patterned bogs dominated in taiga (31% of the wetland area) followed by patterned bogs with lakes (18%) and forested bogs (18%). Fens (16%), water bodies (11%) and palsa complexes covers the rest of the area. We expect considerable growth of the regional methane flux as a result of significant changes of wetland areas comparing to the previous estimates. New map might be useful for model and global wetland dataset validation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Западная Сибирь</kwd><kwd>болота</kwd><kwd>метан</kwd><kwd>диоксид углерода</kwd><kwd>карта болот</kwd><kwd>Landsat</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Western Siberia</kwd><kwd>wetlands</kwd><kwd>peatlands</kwd><kwd>methane</kwd><kwd>carbon dioxide</kwd><kwd>wetland map</kwd><kwd>Landsat</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках проекта № 18-35-00340.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 18-35-00340.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барталев С.А., Егоров В.А., Ершов Д.В., Исаев А.С., Лупян Е.А., Плотников Д.Е., Уваров И.А. Спутниковое картографирование растительного покрова России по данным спектрорадиометра MODIS // Современные проблемы дистанционного зондирования Земли из космоса. 2011. № 8. С. 285–302.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bartalev S.A., Egorov V.A., Ershov D.V., Isaev A.S., Lupyan E.A., Plotnikov D.E., Uvarov I.A. Mapping of Russia’s vegetation cover using MODIS satellite spectroradiometer data. Sovremennye Problemy Distantsionnogo Zondirovaniya Zemli iz Kosmosa, 2011, no. 8, pp. 285–302. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Величко А.А., Тимирева С.Н., Кременецкий К.В., МакДональд Г., Смит Л. Западно-Cибирская равнина в облике позднеледниковой пустыни // Изв. РАН. Сер. геогр. 2007. № 4. С. 16–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Velichko A.A., Timireva S.N., Kremeneckij K.V., MakDonal’d G., Smit L. West Siberian Plain as a late glacial desert. Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr., 2007, no. 4, pp. 16–28. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вомперский С.Э., Сирин А.А., Цыганова О.П., Валяева Н.А., Майков Д.А. Болота и заболоченные земли России: попытка анализа пространственного распределения и разнообразия // Изв. РАН. Сер. геогр. 2005. № 5. С. 39–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vomperskii S., Tsyganova O., Kovalev A., Glukhova T., Valyaeva N. Paludified soils and mires of Russia and carbon pool of their peat. In Krugovorot Ugleroda na Territorii Rossii [Carbon Сycle in Russia]. Moscow: Ministerstvo Nauki i Tekhnologii RF, 1999, pp. 124– 145. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильина И.С., Лапшина Е.И., Лавренко Н.Н., Мельцер Л.И., Романова Е.А., Богоявленский Б.А., Махно В.Д. Растительный покров Западно-Сибирской равнины. Новосибирск: Наука, 1985. Т. 250. С. 21–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Il’ina I.S., Lapshina E.I., Lavrenko N.N., Mel’tser L.I., Romanova E.A., Bogoyavlenskii B.A., Makhno V.D. Rastitel’nyi pokrov Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny [West Siberian Plain Vegetation Cover]. Novosibirsk: Nauka Publ., 1985. 248 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исаченко А.Г. Ландшафты СССР. Л.: Изд-во Ленингр. ун-та, 1985. 320 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isachenko A.G. Landshafty SSSR [Landscapes of the USSR]. St. Petersburg: Leningrad. Gos. Univ., 1985. 320 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кац Н.Я., Нейштадт М.И. Болота // Природные условия и естественные ресурсы СССР. Западная Сибирь / под ред. Г.Д. Рихтера. М.: Изд. АН СССР, 1963. С. 230–248.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kats N., Neishtadt M.I. Peatlands. In Prirodnye usloviya i estestvennye resursy SSSR. Zapadnaya Sibir’ [Environmental Conditions and Natural Resources of the USSR. Western Siberia]. Rikhter G.D., Ed. Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1963, pp. 230–248. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лапшина Е.Д. Флора болот юго-востока Западной Сибири. Томск: Изд-во Томск. ун-та, 2004. 296 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lapshina E.D. Flora bolot yugo-vostoka Zapadnoi Sibiri [The Flora of the South-East of Western Siberia]. Tomsk: Tomsk. Gos. Univ., 2004. 296 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лащинский Н.Н., Писаренко О.Ю. Аналоги аапаболот в подтаежной зоне Западной Сибири // Растительность болот: современные проблемы классификации, картографирования, использования и охраны / Материалы международного научнопрактического семинара. Минск, 30 сентября– 1 октября 2009 г. Минск: Право и экономика, 2009. С. 194–197.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lashchinskii N.N., Pisarenko O.Yu. Aapa peatlands in subtaiga of Western Siberia. In Rastitel'nost' bolot: sovremennye problemy klassifikatsii, kartografirovaniya, ispol'zovaniya i okhrany [Peatland Vegetation: Modern Problems of Classification, Mapping, Usage, and Protection]. Minsk: Pravo i Ekon. Publ., 2009. 194 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лисс О., Абрамова Л., Аветов Н., Березина Н., Инишева Л., Курнишкова Т., Слука З., Толпышева Т., Шведчикова Н. Болотные системы Западной Сибири и их природоохранное значение. Тула: Гриф и Ко, 2001. 584 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liss O., Abramova L., Avetov N., Berezina N., Inisheva L., Kurnishkova T., Sluka Z., Tolpysheva T., Shvedchikova N. Bolotnye sistemy Zapadnoi Sibiri i ikh prirodookhrannoe znachenie [Wetland Systems of West Siberia and Their Importance for Nature Conservation]. Tula: Grif i Ko Publ., 2001. 584 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Романова Е.А. Растительность болот // Растительный покров Западно-Сибирской равнины / под ред. И.С. Ильиной. Новосибирск: Наука CO, 1985. С. 138–160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romanova E.A. Peatland vegetation. In Rastitel’nost’ bolot. Rastitel’nyi pokrov Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny [Vegetation Cover of the West Siberian Plain]. Il’ina I.S., Ed. Novosibirsk: Nauka Publ., 1985, pp. 138–160. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Романова Е.А., Быбина Р.Т., Голицина Е.Ф., Иванова Г.М., Усова Л.И., Трушникова Л.Г. Типологическая карта болот Западно-Сибирской равнины. Л.: ГУГК, 1977. 500 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wetland Typology Map of the West Siberian Lowland. Romanova E.A., Ed. Leningrad: GUGK Publ. 1977. 500 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сочава В.Б., Лавренко Е.М. Геоботаническая карта СССР. 1954. Масштаб 1 : 4000000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geobotanical Map of the USSR. Sochava V.B., Lavrenko E.M., Eds. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Усова Л.И. Практическое пособие по ландшафтному дешифрированию аэрофотоснимков различных типов болот Западной Сибири. СПб.: НесторИстория, 2009. 80 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Usova L.I. Prakticheskoe posobie po landshaftnomu deshifrirovaniyu aerofotosnimkov razlichnykh tipov bolot Zapadnoi Sibiri [Practical Guide on Classification of Different Wetland Types of Western Siberia by Aerial Images]. St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya Publ., 2009. 80 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фридланд В.М. Почвенная карта РСФСР. М.: ГУГК, 1988.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Soil Map of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. Fridland V.M., Ed. Moscow: GUGK Publ. 1988.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юрковская Т.К. Геоботаническое картографирование и составление аналитических карт растительности // Актуальные проблемы геоботаники. III Всерос. школа-конф. Лекции. 2007. С. 43–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yurkovskaya T.K. Geobotanical mapping and drawing up of analytical vegetation maps. In Aktual’nye Problemy Geobotaniki. III Vserossiiskaya Shkola-Konferentsiya [Actual Problems of Geobotany. III All-Russia SchoolConf. Lectures]. Petrozavodsk: Karel’skii Nauchn. Tsentr RAN, 2007, pp. 43–71. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bohn T.J., Melton J.R., Ito A., Kleinen T., Spahni R., Stocker B.D., Zhang B., Zhu X., Schroeder R., Glagolev M.V., Maksyutov S. WETCHIMP-WSL: intercomparison of wetland methane emissions models over West Siberia // Biogeosciences. 2015. V. 12. № 11. P. 3321–3349.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bohn T.J., Melton J.R., Ito A., Kleinen T., Spahni R., Stocker B.D., Zhang B., Zhu X., Schroeder R., Glagolev M.V., Maksyutov S. WETCHIMP-WSL: intercomparison of wetland methane emissions models over West Siberia. Biogeosci., 2015, vol. 12, no. 11, pp. 3321– 3349.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Congalton R.G., Green K. Assessing the accuracy of remotely sensed data: principles and practices. CRC press, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Congalton R.G., Green K. Assessing the Accuracy of Remotely Sensed Data: Principles and Practices. CRC press, 2008. 328 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cowell D.W. Earth Sciences of the Hudson Bay Lowland: Literature Review and Annotated Bibliography. Lands Directorate, Environment Canada, 1982.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cowell D.W. Earth Sciences of the Hudson Bay Lowland: Literature Review and Annotated Bibliography. Burlington, Ont.: Lands Directorate, Environ. Canada, 1982. 309 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Denman K.L. et al. Climate change 2007: the physical science basis // Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change / S. Solomon et al. (Eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2007. Ch. 7. P. 499–588.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Denman K.L., et al. Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. In Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Solomon S., Qin D., Manning M., et al., Eds. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2007, ch. 7, pp. 499–588.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frey K.E., Smith L.C. How well do we know northern land cover? Comparison of four global vegetation and wetland products with a new ground-truth database for West Siberia // Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 2007. V. 21. № 1. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GB002706</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frey K.E., Smith L.C. How well do we know northern land cover? Comparison of four global vegetation and wetland products with a new ground-truth database for West. Global Biogeochem. Cyc., 2007, vol. 21, no. 1. doi 10.1029/2006GB002706</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gluck M.J., Rempel R.S., Uhlig P. An evaluation of remote sensing for regional wetland mapping applications. Sault Ste. Marie: Ontario Forest Research Institute, 1996. 33 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gluck M.J., Rempel R.S., Uhlig P. An evaluation of remote sensing for regional wetland mapping applications. Sault Ste. Marie: Ontario Forest Res. Inst. 1996. 33 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gong P., Wang J., Yu L., Zhao Y., Zhao Y., Liang L., Niu Z., Huang X., Fu H., Liu S., Li C. Finer resolution observation and monitoring of global land cover: first mapping results with Landsat TM and ETM+ data // Int. J. Remote Sensing. 2013. V. 34. № 7. P. 2607–2654.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gong P., Wang J., Yu L., Zhao Y., Zhao Y., Liang L., Niu Z., Huang X., Fu H., Liu S., Li C. Finer resolution observation and monitoring of global land cover: first mapping results with Landsat TM and ETM+ data. Int. J. Remote Sens., 2013, vol. 34, no. 7, pp. 2607–2654.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lehner B., Döll P. Development and validation of a global database of lakes, reservoirs and wetlands // J. Hydrology. 2004. V. 296. № 1–4. P. 1–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lehner B., Döll P. Development and validation of a global database of lakes, reservoirs and wetlands. J. Hydrol., 2004, vol. 296, no. 1–4, pp. 1–22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Motohka T., Nasahara K.N., Oguma H., Tsuchida S. Applicability of green–red vegetation index for remote sensing of vegetation phenology // Remote Sensing. 2010. V. 2. № 10. P. 2369–2387.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Motohka T., Nasahara K.N., Oguma H., Tsuchida S. Applicability of green–red vegetation index for remote sensing of vegetation phenology. Remote Sens., 2010, vol. 2, no. 10, pp. 2369–2387.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niu Z., Zhang H., Wang X., Yao W., Zhou D., Zhao K., Zhao H., Li N., Huang H., Li C., Yang J. Mapping wetland changes in China between 1978 and 2008 // Chinese Science Bulletin. 2012. V. 57. № 22. P. 2813–2823.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niu Z., Zhang H., Wang X., Yao W., Zhou D., Zhao K., Zhao H., Li N., Huang H., Li C., Yang J. Mapping wetland changes in China between 1978 and 2008. Chinese Sci. Bull., 2012, vol. 57, no. 22, pp. 2813–2823.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ozesmi S.L., Bauer M.E. Satellite remote sensing of wetlands // Wetlands ecology and management. 2002. V. 10. № 5. P. 381–402.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ozesmi S.L., Bauer M.E. Satellite remote sensing of wetlands. Wet. Ecol. Manag., 2002, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 381–402.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Page S.E., Rieley J.O., Banks C.J. Global and regional importance of the tropical peatland carbon pool // Global Change Biology. 2011. V. 17. № 2. P. 798–818.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Page S.E., Rieley J.O., Banks C.J. Global and regional importance of the tropical peatland carbon pool. Glob. Chang. Biol., 2011, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 798–818.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peregon A., Maksyutov S., Yamagata Y. An image– based inventory of the spatial structure of West Siberian wetlands // Env. Res. Let. 2009. V. 4. № 4. P. 045014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peregon A., Maksyutov S., Yamagata Y. An imagebased inventory of the spatial structure of West Siberian wetlands. Environ. Res. Lett., 2009, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 045014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prigent C., Papa F., Aires F., Rossow W.B., Matthews E. Global inundation dynamics inferred from multiple satellite observations, 1993–2000 // J. Geophys. Res. 2007. V. 112. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007847</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prigent C., Papa F., Aires F., Rossow W.B., Matthews E. Global inundation dynamics inferred from multiple satellite observations, 1993–2000. J. Geoph. Res., 2007, vol. 112, no. D12. doi 10.1029/2006JD007847</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sheng Y., Smith L.C., MacDonald G.M., Kremenetski K.V., Frey K.E., Velichko A.A., Lee M., Beilman D.W., Dubinin P. A high-resolution GIS-based inventory of the west Siberian peat carbon pool // Global Biogeochem. Cycles. 2004. V. 18. № 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheng Y., Smith L.C., MacDonald G.M., Kremenetski K.V., Frey K.E., Velichko A.A., Lee M., Beilman D.W., Dubinin P. A high-resolution GIS-based inventory of the west Siberian peat carbon pool. Glob. Biogeochem. Cyc., 2004, vol. 18, no. 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tiner J., Ralph W. Use of high–altitude aerial photography for inventorying forested wetlands in the United States // Forest Ecol. and Management. 1990. V. 33. P. 593–604.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tiner J., Ralph W. Use of high-altitude aerial photography for inventorying forested wetlands in the United States. Forest Ecol. Manag., 1990, vol. 33, pp. 593–604.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whitcomb J., Moghaddam M., McDonald K., Kellndorfer J., Podest E. Mapping vegetated wetlands of Alaska using L-Band radar satellite imagery // Canadian J. Remote Sensing. 2009. V. 35. № 1. P. 54–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whitcomb J., Moghaddam M., McDonald K., Kellndorfer J., Podest E. Mapping vegetated wetlands of Alaska using L-Band radar satellite imagery. Can. J.Rem. Sens., 2009, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 54–72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhuang Q., Melillo J.M., Sarofim M.C., Kicklighter D.W., McGuire A.D., Felzer B.S., Sokolov A., Prinn R.G., Steudler P.A., Hu S. CO2 and CH4 exchanges between land ecosystems and the atmosphere in northern high latitudes over the 21st century // Geophys. Res. Let. 2006. V. 33. № 17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhuang Q., Melillo J.M., Sarofim M.C., Kicklighter D.W., McGuire A.D., Felzer B.S., Sokolov A., Prinn R.G., Steudler P.A., Hu S. CO2 and CH4 exchanges between land ecosystems and the atmosphere in northern high latitudes over the 21st century. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2006, vol. 33, no. 17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
