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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556621020047</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1275</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Теория и социальные функции географии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theory and Social Functions of Geography</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эволюция систем расселения в аспекте классической теории центральных мест</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Evolution of Settlement Systems in Classic Central Place Theory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitrievrv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН; Институт Африки РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences; Institute for African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>165</fpage><lpage>175</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дмитриев Р.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дмитриев Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitriev R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1275">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1275</self-uri><abstract><p>При рассмотрении в аспекте теории центральных мест особенностей эволюционного развития систем расселения установлено, что, вопреки преобладающей точке зрения, в общем случае не существует выраженной зависимости между долей городского населения и числом центральных мест более низкого уровня иерархии, подчиненных центральному месту данного уровня. При этом аксиома теории о неоднородности распределения только лишь городского населения должна быть заменена следующей: “Пространство однородно и изотропно во всех отношениях, за исключением распределения всего населения или его части”. Таким образом, существование систем центральных мест, лишенных сельского населения, не противоречит самой теории в ее классическом варианте. Выявлена последовательность эволюционных преобразований систем центральных мест в рамках бесконечной решетки: формирование последних происходит путем последовательного заполнения уровней иерархии (рост значения параметра K для данного уровня), прерывающегося появлением подсистем (увеличение числа уровней иерархии при постоянстве K) — по крайней мере, после заполнения второго и пятого уровней. В статье обоснована возможность рассмотрения изолированных участков кристаллеровской решетки. В этой связи аксиома теории о “рациональном” поведении потребителя может считаться избыточной, а постулат о бесконечности пространства отвергается. Лишь две исходных аксиомы — о полиморфизме систем центральных мест и о максимально компактной “упаковке” их частей — могут считаться незыблемыми.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Considering the features of the evolutionary development of central places' systems, we establish that, contrary to the prevailing point of view, in the general case there is no pronounced relationship between the share of urban population and the number of central places of a lower hierarchy level subordinate to the central place of a given level. Moreover, the axiom of the theory, stating the heterogeneous distribution of only the urban population, should be replaced by the following: “Space is homogeneous and isotropic in all respects, with the exception of the distribution of the entire population or part of it.” Thus, the existence of central systems without rural population does not contradict the theory itself in its classic version. The evolution of central places' systems within an infinite lattice takes place by sequentially filling the hierarchy levels (increasing the value of the K-parameter for a given level), interrupted by the appearance of subsystems (increasing the number of hierarchy levels with constant K)—at least after filling the second and the fifth levels. The article substantiates the possibility of considering the isolated sections of the lattice. In this regard, the axiom of the “rational” consumer behavior can be considered excessive, and the postulate of the infinity of space is rejected. Only two initial axioms—on the polymorphism of central places' systems and on the most compact “packaging” of their parts—can be considered unshakable.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теория центральных мест</kwd><kwd>пространство</kwd><kwd>самоорганизация</kwd><kwd>доля городского населения</kwd><kwd>эволюция</kwd><kwd>уровень иерархии</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>K -параметр</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>central place theory</kwd><kwd>space</kwd><kwd>self-organization</kwd><kwd>urban population share</kwd><kwd>evolution</kwd><kwd>hierarchy level</kwd><kwd>polymorphism</kwd><kwd>K-parameter</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по материалам исследований по темам Государственного задания Института географии РАН № 0148-2019-0008 и Института Африки РАН № 0192-2019-0021. Методика исследования разработана в рамках темы ГЗ № 0192-2019-0021; расчеты выполнены в рамках темы ГЗ № 0148-2019-0008.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared based on research materials on the state-ordered research themes of the Institute of Geography RAS no. 0148-2019-0008 and the Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences no. 0192-20190021. The research methodology was developed within the framework of the theme no. 0192-2019-0021; the calculations were performed within the framework of the theme no. 0148-2019-0008.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Важенин А.А. Влияние смены закономерностей расселенческих процессов на характеристики систем расселения // Региональные исследования. 2006. № 3. С. 43-65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christaller W. 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