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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556621020059</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1278</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Территориальная организация общества</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Territorial Organization of Society</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние депопуляции на политическую жизнь и легитимность непризнанных государств (на примере Приднестровья)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Depopulation Impact on Political Life and Legitimacy of Unrecognized States (Case of Transnistria)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolosov@igras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Crivenco</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тирасполь.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tiraspol.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">crivenco@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приднестровский государственный университет им. Т.Г. Шевченко</institution><country>Молдова</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>T.G. Shevchenko Transnistrian State University</institution><country>Moldova, Republic of</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>205</fpage><lpage>217</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колосов В.А., Кривенко А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колосов В.А., Кривенко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolosov V.A., Crivenco A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1278">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1278</self-uri><abstract><p>Быстрая депопуляция, охватившая обширные регионы стран Центральной и Восточной Европы, вызывает долгосрочные последствия не только для их социально-экономического, но и политического развития. Для непризнанных политий способность удержать население стала важным критерием успешной конкуренции с материнским государством за лояльность граждан, легитимности политических режимов и претензий на суверенитет. Цель работы — выявить влияние депопуляции на социально-экономическую ситуацию и политическую жизнь непризнанной Приднестровской Молдавской Республики (ПМР) в сравнении с Республикой Молдова (РМ). На основе официальных статистических данных авторы сравнивают темпы, факторы и причины сокращения населения в ПМР и РМ. Показаны типичные для стран Центральной и Восточной Европы и специфические для Приднестровья и Молдовы последствия депопуляции. Оценка миграционных потерь в целом по этим территориям и по их отдельным регионам показывает, что в Приднестровье отток населения начался раньше и был более интенсивным, чем из РМ. В Молдове депопуляция усиливает кризис идентичности и противоречия между “молдовенистами” и сторонниками объединения с Румынией, в ПМР — нестабильность политической жизни, неопределенность перспектив региона и рост критического настроя к власти.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rapid depopulation, which affected vast regions of Central and Eastern Europe, has long-term consequences not only for their socioeconomic, but also political development. For the unrecognized polities, the ability to retain the population has become an important criterion for successfully competing with the parent states for the loyalty of citizens, the legitimacy of political regimes and claims to sovereignty. The objective of the paper is to consider the impact of depopulation on the socioeconomic situation and political life of the unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Transnistria, PMR) in comparison with the Republic of Moldova (RM). On the basis of official statistics, the authors compare the rates, factors and reasons for the population decrease in the PMR and RM. Shown are the consequences of depopulation typical for the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and specific for Transnistria and Moldova. The assessment of migration losses in general for these territories and for their regions demonstrates that the population outflow in Transnistria began earlier and was more intensive than from the RM. In Moldova, depopulation intensifies the identity crisis and contradictions between the “Moldovenists” and supporters of unification with Romania, in the PMR— instability of political life, uncertainty of the region's prospects and the growth of a critical attitude towards the authorities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депопуляция</kwd><kwd>миграция</kwd><kwd>политические последствия</kwd><kwd>легитимность</kwd><kwd>Молдова</kwd><kwd>Приднестровье</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>depopulation</kwd><kwd>migrations</kwd><kwd>political impact</kwd><kwd>legitimacy</kwd><kwd>Moldova</kwd><kwd>Transnistria</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта РНФ № 19-17-00232 “Постсоветские непризнанные государства: факторы жизнеспособности и риски для России”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 19-17-00232 “Post-Soviet Non-Recognized States: Factors of Viability and Risks for Russia.”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабилунга Н.В. 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