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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556621010118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1281</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Территориальная организация общества</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Territorial Organization of Society</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование морфологии междугородней сети автомобильных дорог</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling the Morphology of the Intercity Highway Network</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартыненко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amartynenko@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный университет путей сообщения; Институт экономики, УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State University of Railway Transport; Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мартыненко А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мартыненко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martynenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1281">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1281</self-uri><abstract><p>Многие аспекты функционирования транспортной сети и ее влияние на социально-экономическое развитие территории существенно зависят от ее морфологии. В частности, морфологические особенности сети лежат в основе сетевых эффектов, которые могут приводить к значительным изменениям транспортных затрат (как в сторону уменьшения, так и в сторону увеличения) при незначительных модификациях сети. Статья посвящена анализу факторов, наиболее значимых для морфологии междугородней транспортной сети, и математическому описанию механизмов реализации их влияния. Показано, что ключевым фактором является расположение вершин сети в пространстве, и предложено двухпараметрическое семейство моделей, позволяющих генерировать сети, близкие к реальным, только лишь на основе информации о пространственном расположении их вершин. Реализация предложенной модели продемонстрирована на примере междугородней сети автомобильных дорог Белоруссии. Для этой сети подобраны оптимальные значения параметров и показано, что полученная модель достаточно близка к исходной сети.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Many aspects of the functioning of the transport network and its impact on the territory socioeconomic development depend significantly on transport network morphology. In particular, the network morphological features are the basis for network effects, which can lead to significant changes in transportation costs (both downward and upward) with minor modifications of the network. The article is devoted to the analysis of factors that are most important for intercity transport network morphology and mathematical description of the mechanisms of their influence. It is shown that the key factor is the location of network vertices in space. Also, a two-parameter family of models is proposed for generating realistic networks based only on information about their vertices spatial location. The proposed model implementation is demonstrated on the example of the intercity highway network of Belarus. Optimal parameter values were selected for this network. It is shown that the resulting model is close enough to the original network.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транспортная сеть</kwd><kwd>морфология транспортной сети</kwd><kwd>модель транспортной сети</kwd><kwd>факторы роста транспортной сети</kwd><kwd>сеть автомобильных дорог Белоруссии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transport network</kwd><kwd>transport network morphology</kwd><kwd>transport network model</kwd><kwd>growth factors of the transport network</kwd><kwd>highway network of Belarus</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в соответствии с Планом НИР УрГУПС (тема НИР № АААА-А20-120042190035-7)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was conducted in accordance with the research plan of Ural State University of Railway Transport (project no. 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