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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556621010088</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Природные процессы и динамика геосистем</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Natural Processes and Dynamics of Geosystems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вторичные сукцессии и структура тропических муссонных ландшафтов Центрального Вьетнама</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Secondary Successions and Structure of Monsoon Tropical Landscapes in Central Vietnam</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguyen</surname><given-names>D. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нгуен Данг Хой</p><p>Ханой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nguyen Dang Hoi</p><p>Hanoi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danghoi110@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тишков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tishkov@biodat.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вьетнамско-Российский тропический центр</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vietnam-Russia Tropical Center</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии, РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нгуен Д., Тишков А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нгуен Д., Тишков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nguyen D., Tishkov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1283">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1283</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследования антропогенной динамики растительности мусонных ландшафтов Вьетнама показали, что за последние десятилетия их основные площади заняла вторичная растительность, представленная разными стадиями послелесной сукцессии. Изучены особенности восстановления тропических муссонных лесов после воздействия на них химической (экоцидной) обработки и напалма в ходе военных действий, а также после промышленных рубок в разных ландшафтах. Показано, что несмотря на некоторую инвариантность структуры лесов Вьетнама, их региональная сукцессион-ная система способна обеспечить восстановительный процесс после разного типа антропогенных нарушений. Это свидетельствует о длительности хозяйственного освоения вьетнамских тропических лесов и о формировании сукцессионной системы за счет растений разного сукцессионного статуса. Выявлено, что тренд естественного развития лесной растительности проявляется уже после 25—30 лет после нарушений. На основе установленных закономерностей вторичной сукцессии мусонных ландшафтов Вьетнама можно прогнозировать состояние их растительности на разные периоды, вносить коррекцию в территориальные планы и стратегии регионального развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the process of formation and development, landscapes undergo different stages and create their succession. In many cases, the vegetation is considered as the first sign and also the most important component that determines the change and succession of landscapes. Based on the system approach, the results of the study over the past 20 years show that the secondary ecological succession of landscape is an attribute and a basic characteristic of the tropical monsoon landscapes in Vietnam for about half of last century. Characteristics of natural factors, components and human factors decide the direction of secondary ecological succession, the length of landscape succession periods. After all the determinant tropical monsoonal nature covers the secondary ecological succession of landscape by regulating human behavior in landscape formation and tectonics, particularly at the level of kinds and facies. They are theoretical and practical bases in the study and design of landscapes, at the same time as the scientific basis for forecasting the developmental direction of landscapes in the future.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Вьетнам</kwd><kwd>муссонный тропический ландшафт</kwd><kwd>химическое (экоцидное) воздействие на тропические леса</kwd><kwd>напалм</kwd><kwd>промышленные рубки</kwd><kwd>сукцессионная система</kwd><kwd>вторичная сукцессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Vietnam</kwd><kwd>monsoon tropical landscape</kwd><kwd>chemical impact (ecocidal) on vegetation</kwd><kwd>napalm</kwd><kwd>industrial logging</kwd><kwd>succession system</kwd><kwd>secondary succession</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Результаты получены в рамках темы “Эколан Э-1.2 — Сохранение, восстановление и устойчивое использование тропических лесных экосистем...” РоссийскоВьетнамского тропического научно-исследовательского и технологического центра (Ханой) и темы Госзадания Института географии РАН № 0148-2019-0007. Благодарим Р.Б. Сандлеpского за помощь в анализе дистанционной информации о состоянии лесов Вьетнама в 1982—2016 гг.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The results reflected in the article were obtained within the framework of implementing the project E.1.2 “Researching structure and function of tropical forest ecosystems for conservation, restoration and sustainable use” of the Vietnam-Russia Tropical Center (Hanoi) and the state-ordered research theme of the Institute of Geography RAS, no. 0148-2019-0007. We thank R.B. Sandlersky for his help in analyzing remote sensing data on the forest situation of Vietnam in 1982-2016</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов А.Н. Тропический диптерокарповый лес: на примере сомкнутого высокоствольного влажного равнинного диптерокарпового массива Ма Да, Южный Вьетнам. 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