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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556621030109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1337</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Территориальная организация общества</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Territorial Organization of Society</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Приграничный туризм на российско-китайской границе в 2014–2019 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cross-Border Tourism on the Russian-Chinese Border in 2014−2019</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Женева</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Geneva</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhaylovaev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Женевский университет</institution><country>Швейцария</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Geneva</institution><country>Switzerland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>341</fpage><lpage>354</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлова Е.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1337">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1337</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена приграничному туризму и изменениям в туристской отрасли, произошедшим в российско-китайском трансграничье за период после 2014 г. На примере двух пар приграничных городов (Благовещенска и Хэйхэ, Хабаровска и Фуюаня) показано, что ввиду изменения структуры туристских потоков после девальвации рубля в 2014 г. российские и китайские приграничные города кастомизировали свою сферу услуг под китайских туристов. Картосхемы открытости сферы услуг приграничных городов, составленные на основе данных полевых выездов и материалов СМИ, демонстрируют, что сегмент бизнеса, ориентированный на привлечение клиентов из сопредельного государства, локализован в центральных районах приграничных городов, которые быстрее других частей урбанизированного пространства реагируют на колебания валютных курсов и туристских потоков. На основе оценки влияния пандемии COVID-19 на трансграничные потоки и туристскую отрасль в российско-китайском приграничье сделан вывод, что более ранняя переориентация на внутренних туристов (после 2014 г.) позволила Хэйхэ и Фуюаню быть более подготовленными к очередному внешнему шоку. Туристская отрасль Благовещенска и Хабаровска понесла существенные потери и оказалась в ситуации высокой неопределенности, когда невозможно спрогнозировать сроки возобновления прибытий китайских туристов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the dynamics of cross-border tourism and developments in the tourism industry in the Russian-Chinese borderland after 2014. Using Blagoveshchensk and Heihe and Khabarovsk and Fuyuan as case studies, the article shows that due to the change in tourist flow structure after the 2014-ruble depreciation, Russian and Chinese border cities have customized their service industry to accommodate Chinese tourists. Mapping of the service sector openness of border cities conducted based on fieldwork data and media materials demonstrates that central districts of border towns concentrate the majority of businesses catering to clients from the neighboring state. This conclusion confirms the role of central districts of border towns as thermometers of cross-border dynamics as they react first to fluctuations in exchange rates and tourist flows. The article provides an overview of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cross-border flows and the tourism industry in the Russian-Chinese borderland and concludes that the earlier reorientation towards domestic tourists allowed Heihe and Fuyuan to be better prepared for a new external shock. The tourism industry in Blagoveshchensk and Khabarovsk, on the contrary, suffered significant losses and found itself in a situation of high uncertainty, where it is hardly possible to predict when Chinese tourists will return.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>приграничный туризм</kwd><kwd>российско-китайская граница</kwd><kwd>кастомизация сферы услуг</kwd><kwd>Дальний Восток РФ</kwd><kwd>Северо-Восток КНР</kwd><kwd>приграничные города</kwd><kwd>девальвация рубля</kwd><kwd>китайские туристы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cross-border tourism</kwd><kwd>Russian-Chinese border</kwd><kwd>Russian Far East</kwd><kwd>North-Eastern China</kwd><kwd>service sector customization</kwd><kwd>border towns</kwd><kwd>currency fluctuations</kwd><kwd>ruble depreciation</kwd><kwd>Chinese tourists</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор выражает благодарность к.г.н., ст.н.с. Института Дальнего Востока РАН И.Г. 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