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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556621030080</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1339</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Природные процессы и динамика геосистем</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Natural Processes and Dynamics of Geosystems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Региональный гидрологический режим горного оледенения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hydrological Regimes of Mountain Glaciers at the Regional Scale</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladgeo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>368</fpage><lpage>379</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коновалов В.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коновалов В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konovalov V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1339">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1339</self-uri><abstract><p>Для бассейнов рек снегово-ледникового типа формирования стока разработана научно-информационная основа расчета составляющих уравнения годового водного баланса (сток, осадки, испарение, динамические запасы воды), которая включает: а) определение средних и средневзвешенных параметров квазиоднородных групп ледников путем структурирования либо классификации исходного множества Ngl ледников выше замыкающего гидрологического створа, б) рекомендации для расчета слоев осадков, испарения и средних значений температуры воздуха и упругости водяного пара в воздухе как функции высоты местности, в) состав типов поверхности ледников в период абляции для расчета водного баланса, г) определение объемов абляции, осадков и испарения для Ngl ледников, д) результаты расчета средних за 30-летний интервал составляющих водного баланса для 26 речных бассейнов Евразии с площадью оледенения от 102 до 14113 км2. Отклонение измеренного годового стока от рассчитанного по уравнению водного баланса составило от –1.8 до 9.4%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For the river basins of the snow-glacial type of runoff formation, a scientific and informational basis developed for calculating components of the annual water balance equation (runoff, precipitation, evaporation, dynamic water reserves). It includes: (a) determination of the average and weighted average parameters of quasihomogeneous glacier groups by structuring or classifying the initial set of Ngl glaciers above the hydrological point; (b) recommendations for calculating specific layers of evaporation and precipitation, and average values of air temperature and water vapor pressure in air as a function of altitude; (c) composition of glacier surface types used for calculating water balance during the ablation period; (d) determining ablation, precipitation, and evaporation volumes for Ngl glaciers; (e) results of calculating the averages for 30-year time intervals of the water balance components, which related for 26 Eurasian river basins with glaciers area ranging from 102 to 14113 km2. The deviation of the measured annual runoff from that calculated by the water balance equation ranged from –1.8 to 9.4%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водный баланс</kwd><kwd>ледниковый сток</kwd><kwd>Евразия</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>классификация ледников</kwd><kwd>абляция</kwd><kwd>осадки</kwd><kwd>испарение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>water balance</kwd><kwd>glaciers runoff</kwd><kwd>Eurasia</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd><kwd>glaciers classification</kwd><kwd>ablation</kwd><kwd>precipitation</kwd><kwd>evaporation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках тем Госзадания Института географии РАН № 0148-2018-0008 и № 0148-2019-0004.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the framework of the state-ordered research themes of the Institute of Geography RAS nos. 0148-2018-0008 and 0148-2019-0004.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барри Р.Г. 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