<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556621030043</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1345</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Региональные географические проблемы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Regional Geographical Problems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подводные ландшафты островов Мантсинсаари и Лункулансаари в зоне рифейских поднятий в восточной части Ладожского озера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Underwater Landscapes of Mantsinsaari and Lunkulansaari Islands in the Zone of Riphean Uplifts in the Eastern Part of Lake Ladoga</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудакова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudakova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">judina-d@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladanokhin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздняков</surname><given-names>Ш. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakov</surname><given-names>Sh. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lake@limno.org.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудаков</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudakov</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт озероведения РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Limnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт озероведения РАН; Санкт-Петербургский научный центр РАН; Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А. И. Герцена<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Limnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences; St. Petersburg Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Herzen University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО “Кивиярви”<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">LLC “Kiviyarvi”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>433</fpage><lpage>445</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дудакова Д.С., Анохин В.М., Поздняков Ш.Р., Дудаков М.О., Юдин С.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дудакова Д.С., Анохин В.М., Поздняков Ш.Р., Дудаков М.О., Юдин С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dudakova D.S., Anokhin V.M., Pozdnyakov S.R., Dudakov M.O., Yudin S.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1345">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1345</self-uri><abstract><p>В июне 2019 г. с помощью необитаемого подводного аппарата проведено подводное видеопрофилирование, совмещенное с эхолотированием между двумя крупными островами Валаамско-Салминской островной дуги Ладожского озера – Мантсинсаари и Лункулансаари – для картографирования подводных ландшафтов. Исследования велись методом ключевых участков. Их итогом стала цифровая модель, на основании которой выявлено значительное структурное разнообразие (13 фаций, различающихся типом донных отложений), микрорельеф дна и состав биоты. Фации сгруппированы в 3 типа урочищ, различающихся геологическим, геоморфологическим строением и – частично – составом биоты. Обнаружены существенные различия в размерах площадей выделенных фаций. Пространственное распределение и плотность ландшафтообразующих видов водной флоры и фауны неодинаковы в разных урочищах, что важно учитывать при оценке биологических ресурсов и кормовых запасов. Полученные данные дают возможность на новом уровне проводить изучение пространственных характеристик популяций отдельных крупных ландшафтообразующих видов бентоса и перифитона Ладожского озера.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In June 2019, using the remotely operated underwater vehicle Limnoscout-230, underwater video profiling combined with sonar in the part of the water area between the two large islands of the Valaam-Salma islands arc of Lake Ladoga—Mantsinsaari and Lunkulansaari—was conducted. The work aims to identify and map underwater landscapes of the Lake Ladoga shallow part in the eastern spur area of the Valaam sill of gabbrodolerites between Mantsinsaari and Lunkulansaari islands. The research was conducted using the key sites method. The work result was a digital landscape model, which presents a number of bottom landscapes mapped on a bathymetric basis. To identify the vertical distribution of bottom landscapes, landscape profiles were constructed, on which separate facies were distinguished. The analysis of the horizontal stretch and the spatial ratio of facies allowed us to identify three landscapes within the studied area of the water area. Landscapes were distinguished based on four main components: the geological structure and its associated relief, types of bottom sediments, hydrodynamic regime, and bottom biota. The presented landscape model can be used as a reference for the landscape within the eastern spur of the Valaam sill of the gabbro-dolerites. Information on the area distribution of landscape-forming species of bottom flora and fauna between the Mantsinsaari and Lunkulansaari islands is important for accounting for the biological resources and forage reserves of Lake Ladoga, as well as for studying the spatial characteristics of individual populations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подводные ландшафты</kwd><kwd>ландшафтная модель</kwd><kwd>острова Мантсинсаари и Лункулансаари</kwd><kwd>Валаамско-Салминская островная дуга</kwd><kwd>Ладожское озеро</kwd><kwd>подводное видеопрофилирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>underwater landscapes</kwd><kwd>landscape model</kwd><kwd>Mantsinsaari and Lunkulansaari islands</kwd><kwd>Valaam-Salma island arc</kwd><kwd>Lake Ladoga</kwd><kwd>underwater video profiling</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена по теме госзадания ИНОЗ РАН № 0154-2019-0001 “Комплексная оценка динамики экосистем Ладожского озера …”.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was performed within the framework of the state assignment of the Institute of Limnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, no. 0154-2019-0001 “Comprehensive assessment of the dynamics of the ecosystems of Lake Ladoga …”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амантов А.В. Геология дочетвертичных образований и тектоника Ладожского озера // Региональная геология и металлогения. 2014. № 58. С. 22–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amantov A.V. Geology of pre-Quaternary formations and tectonics of Lake Ladoga. Reg. Geol. Metallogeniya, 2014, no. 58, pp. 22–32. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амантов А.В., Амантова М.Г. Развитие котловины Ладожского озера с позиций ледниковой теории // Региональная геология и металлогения. 2014. № 59. С. 5–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amantov A.V., Amantova M.G. Development of the Ladoga Lake basin from the positions of glacial theory. Reg. Geol. Metallogeniya, 2014, no. 59, pp. 5–14. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арзамасцев В.А., Преображенский Б.В. Атлас подводных ландшафтов Японского моря. М.: Наука, 1990. 224 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Annual Conference GEOHAB 2019. Marine Geological and Biological Habitat Mapping: Abstracts. (Russia, St. Petersburg, May 13–17, 2019). St. Petersburg: VSEGEI Press, 2019. 240 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барбашова М.А., Курашов Е.А. Макрофауна литоральной зоны Ладожского озера // Литоральная зона Ладожского озера. СПб.: Наука, 2011. С. 219–252.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arzamastsev V.A., Preobrazhenskii B.V. Atlas podvodnykh landshaftov Yaponskogo morya [Atlas of Underwater Landscapes of the Sea of Japan]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1990. 224 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бискэ Г.С. Четвертичные отложения и геоморфология Карелии. Петрозаводск, 1959. 308 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barbashova M.A., Kurashov E.A. Macrofauna of the littoral zone of Lake Ladoga. In Litoral’naya zona Ladozhskogo ozera [Littoral Zone of Lake Ladoga]. St. Petersburg: Nauka Publ., 2011, pp. 219–252. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаскельберг Л.А., Кофман В.С., Горянский В.Ю. Составление геологической карты Карело-Кольского региона и Северо-Запада Восточно-Европейской плиты масштаба 1 : 500000. Л.: ПГО “Севзапгеология”, ТКЭ, 1988. 817 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biske G.S. Chetvertichnye otlozheniya i geomorfologiya Karelii [Quaternary Deposits and Geomorphology of Karelia]. Petrozavodsk, 1959. 308 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуревич В.И. Районирование донных ландшафтов // Геоэкология Ладожского озера / под ред. В.Л. Иванова и В.И. Гуревича. СПб.: ВНИИ Океангеология, 1995. 210 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dudakova D.S. Mapping the distribution of meiobenthos in the area of the lull littoral with high species richness of macrophytes in the Eastern part of Lake Ladoga. In Geografiya: traditsii i innovatsii v nauke i obrazovanii [Geography: Traditions and Innovations in Science and Education]. St. Petersburg: RGPU im. Gerzena, 2014, pp. 227–231. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дудакова Д.С. Картирование распределения мейобентоса на участке затишной литорали с высоким видовым богатством макрофитов в восточной части Ладожского озера // География: традиции и инновации в науке и образовании: Материалы ежегодной Международной науч.-практ. конф. LXVII Герценовские чтения, Санкт-Петербург, РГПУ им. А.И. Герцена, 17–20 апреля 2014 г. СПб.: Издво РГПУ им. А.И. Герцена, 2014. С. 227–231.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dudakova D.S., Dudakov, M.O., Anokhin V.M. Experience of application of a deep water remotely operated vehicle (ROV) for studying the underwater landscapes of the Lake Ladoga. Ross. Zh. Priklad. Ekol., 2018, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 51–55. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дудакова Д.С., Дудаков М.О., Анохин В.М. Опыт применения глубоководного телеуправляемого аппарата для изучения подводных ландшафтов Ладожского озера // Рос. журн. прикладной экологии. 2018. № 4 (16). С. 51–55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaskel’berg L.A., Kofman V.S., Goranskii V.Yu. Sostavlenie geologicheskoi karty Karelo-Kol’skogo regiona i Severo-Zapada Vostochno-Evropeiskoi plity masshtaba 1 : 500000 [Creating a 1 : 500000 Scale Geological Map of the Karelia-Kola region and the North-West of the East European Plate]. Leningrad: Sevzapgeologiya Publ., 1988. 817 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зуев Ю.А., Зуева Н.В. Опыт исследования макрозообентоса каменистой литорали Ладожского озера // Уч. Зап. Рос. Гос. гидромет. ун-та. 2013. № 30. С. 134–147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurevich V.I. Zoning of bottom landscapes. In Geoekologiya Ladozhskogo ozera [Geoecology of Lake Ladoga]. Ivanov V.L., Gurevich V.I., Eds. St. Petersburg: VNII Okeangeologiya, 1995. 210 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зуйкова Ю.Л., Шилова Т.М. Геологический отчет, ТЭД, ТЭО, ТЭС. 27064. Составление сводных аэрогеофизических карт на Ладожско-Онежскую площадь в масштабе 1 : 200000 в 1995–2000 годах. ГП ПГЭ. СПб., 2000. 76 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gustafson E. Quantifying landscape spatial pattern: what is the state of the art? Ecosystems, 1998, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 143–156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курашов Е.А., Дудакова Д.С. Развитие и распределение мейобентосного сообщества в литоральной зоне / Литоральная зона Ладожского озера. СПб.: Наука, 2011. С. 261–275.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harris P.T., Baker E.K. GEOHAB Atlas of seafloor geomorphologic features and benthic habitats – synthesis and lessons learned. In Seaflor Geomorphology as Benthic Habitat: GEOHAB Atlas of Seafloor Geomorphologic Features and Benthic Habitats. Harris P.T., Baker E.K., Eds. Elsevier, 2012, pp. 871–890.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ладога / под ред. В.А. Румянцева, С.А. Кондратьева. СПб.: Нестор-История, 2013. 467 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harrison S.S.C., Hildrew A.G. Ephilithic communities and habitat heterogeneity in lake littoral. J. Anim. Ecol., 2001, vol. 70, no. 4, pp. 692–707.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ладожское озеро (развитие рельефа и условия формирования четвертичного покрова котловины) / отв. ред. Г.С. Биске. Петрозаводск: Карелия, 1978. 208 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hawkins C.P., Norris R.H., Gerritsen J., Hughes R.M., Jackson S.K., Johnson R.K., Stevenson R.J. Evaluation of landscape classifications for biological assessment of freshwater ecosystems: synthesis and recommendations. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc., 2000, vol. 19, pp. 541–556.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ладожское озеро и достопримечательности его побережья: Атлас / ред. В.А. Румянцев. СПб.: Нестор-История, 2015. 200 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurashov E.A., Dudakova D.S. Development and distribution of the meiobenthos community in the littoral zone. In Litoral’naya zona Ladozhskogo ozera [Littoral Zone of Lake Ladoga]. St. Petersburg: Nauka Publ., 2011, pp. 261–275. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Литоральная зона Ладожского озера / под ред. Е.А. Курашова. СПб.: Нестор-История, 2011. 416 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ladoga [Ladoga]. Rumyantsev V.A., Kondrat’ev S.A., Eds. St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya Publ., 2013. 467 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Максимов А.В. Литологическая карта поверхности дна акватории Государственная геологическая Российской Федерации масштаба 1 : 1000000 Н.А. / Третье поколение Балтийская серия. Р-(35), 36 (Петрозаводск) / ред. Ю.В. Богданов. Роснедра; ФГУП “ВСЕГЕИ”, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ladozhskoe ozero (razvitie rel’efa i usloviya formirovaniya chetvertichnogo pokrova kotloviny) [Ladoga Lake (Development of the Relief and Conditions for the Formation of the Quaternary Cover of the Basin)]. Biske G.S., Ed. Petrozavodsk: Kareliya Publ., 1978. 208 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мальцев К.А., Мухарамова С.С. Построение моделей пространственных переменных (с применением пакета Surfer): Учеб. пособие. Казань: Казан. ун-т, 2014. 103 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ladozhskoe ozero i dostoprimechatel’nosti ego poberezh’ya: Atlas [Ladoga Lake and the Attractions of its Coast: Atlas]. Rumyantsev V.A., Ed. St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya Publ., 2015. 200 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Митина Н.Н. Геоэкологические исследования ландшафтов. М.: Наука, 2005. 197 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Learning Landscape Ecology. A Practical Guide to Concepts and Techniques. Gergel S.E., Turner M.G., Eds. New York: Springer Publ., 2017, 2nd ed. 368 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Науменко М.А., Гузиватый В.В., Нестеров Н.А., Субетто Д.А. Морфометрические особенности подводного склона юго-западной части острова Валаам // ДАН. 2019. Т. 486. № 3. С. 371–374.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebas E., Gromig R., Krastel S., Wagner B., Fedorov G., Görtz C., Averes T., Subetto D., Naumenko M., Melles M. Pre-glacial and post-glacial history of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet in NW Russia – Evidence from Lake Ladoga. Quat. Sci. Rev., 2021, vol. 251, 106637. doi 10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106637</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панкеева Т.В., Миронюк О.А., Панкеева А.Ю. Исследования донных ландшафтов прибрежной зоны Тарханкутского полуострова (Крым, Черное море) // Геополитика и экогеодинамика регионов. 2014. Т. 10. № 1. С. 800–805.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Litoral’naya zona Ladozhskogo ozera [Littoral Zone of Lake Ladoga]. Kurashov E.A., Ed. St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya Publ., 2011. 416 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пенно М.В. Развитие научных представлений о морских ландшафтах // Геополитика и экогеодинамика регионов. 2014. Т. 10. № 1. С. 166–172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maksimov A.V. Lithological Map of the Bottom Surface of the Water Area. State Geological Map of the Russian Federation, Scale 1 : 1000000 (Third Generation). Baltic Series. R-(35), 36 (Petrozavodsk). Bogdanov. Yu.B., Ed. VSEGEI, 2015. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петров К.М. Подводные ландшафты: теория, методы исследования. Л.: Наука, 1989. 126 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mal’tsev K.A., Mukharamova S.S. Postroenie modelei prostranstvennykh peremennykh (s primeneniem paketa Surfer): Uchebnoe posobie [Building Spatial Models (with the Surfer Package): Textbook]. Kazan: Kazan. Univ., 2014. 103 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Распопов И.М. Видовое и ценотическое разнообразие высших водных и прибрежно-водных растений в литоральной зоне Ладожского озера / Литоральная зона Ладожского озера. СПб.: Наука, 2011. С. 52–64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitina N.N. Geoekologicheskie issledovaniya landshaftov [Geoecological Research of Landscapes]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 2005. 197 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сапелко Т.В., Терехов А.В., Амантов А.В. Ладожская трансгрессия: реконструкция финальной стадии и последующего спада в северной части озера // Регион. геология. 2018. № 75. С. 23–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naumenko M.A., Guzowaty V.V., Nesterov N.A. Subetto D.A. Morphometric features of the submarine slope of the Southwestern part of Valaam island. Dokl. Earth Sci., 2019, vol. 486, pp. 585–587.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Свириденко Л.П. Ладожская вулкано-тектоническая структура (геология, вулканоплутанизм, тектоника). Петрозаводск: КарНЦ РАН, 2019. 98 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pankeeva T.V. Mironyuk O.A., Pankeeva A.Yu. Researches of bottom landscapes of the coastal zone Tarkhankut peninsula (Crimea, Black sea). Geopolitika i Ekogeodinamika Regionov, 2014, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 800–805. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Свириденко Л.П., Светов А.П. Валаамский силл габбродолеритов и геодинамика котловины Ладожского озера. Петрозаводск: КарНЦ РАН, 2008. 123 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Penno M.V. Progress of scientific conceptions on marine landscapes. Geopolitika i Ekogeodinamika Regionov, 2014, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 166–172. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Субетто Д.А. Донные отложения озер: палеолимнологические реконструкции. СПб.: Изд-во РГПУ, 2009. 348 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrov K.M. Podvodnye landshafty: teoriya, metody issledovaniya [Underwater Landscapes: Theory, Research Methods]. Leningrad: Nauka Publ., 1989. 126 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Annual conference GEOHAB 2019. Marine geological and biological habitat mapping: Abstracts (Russia, St. Petersburg, May 13–17, 2019). SPb.: VSEGEI Press, 2019. 240 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pitman S. Seascape Ecology. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Black-well, 2018. 495 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gustafson E. Quantifying landscape spatial pattern: what is the state of the art? // Ecosystems. 1998. V. 1. P. 143–156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raspopov I.M. Species and coenotic diversity of higher water and coastal water plants in the littoral zone of Lake Ladoga. In Litoral’naya zona Ladozhskogo ozera [Littoral Zone of Lake Ladoga]. St. Petersburg: Nauka Publ., 2011, pp. 52–64. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harris P.T., Baker E.K. Seafloor Geomorphology as Benthic habitat: GEOHAB Atlas of seafloor geomorphologic features and benthic habitats – synthesis and lessons learned / P.T. Harris, E.K. Baker (Eds.). GEOHAB Atlas of seafloor geomorphologic features and benthic habitats (1st ed.). 2012. P. 871–890.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sapelko T.V., Terekhov A.V., Amantov A.V. Ladoga transgression: reconstruction of the final stage and consequent decline in the northern part of the lake. Reg. Geol., 2018, no. 75, pp. 23–34. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harrison S.S.C., Hildrew A.G. Ephilithic communities and habitat heterogeneity in lake littoral // J. of animal ecol. 2001. № 70. P. 692–707.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seafloor Geomorphology as Benthic Habitat: GEOHAB Atlas of Seafloor Geomorphologic Features and Benthic Habitats (Second Edition). Harris P.T., Baker E.K., Eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2020. 1030 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hawkins C.P., Norris R.H., Gerritsen J., Hughes R.M., Jack-son S.K., Johnson R.K., Stevenson R.J. Evaluation of landscape classifications for biological assessment of freshwater ecosystems: synthesis and recommendations // J. North American Benthological Society. 2000. V. 19. P. 541–556.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seelbach P.W., Wiley M.J., Soranno P.A., Bremigan M.T. Aquatic conservation planning: using landscape maps to predict ecological reference conditions for specific waters. In Applying Landscape Ecology in Biological Conservation. Gutzwiller K.J., Ed. New York: Springer, 2002, pp. 454–478.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Learning landscape ecology. A practical guide to concepts and techniques / S.E. Gergel, M.G. Turner (Eds.) (2nd ed.). N.Y.: Springer, 2017. 368 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sviridenko L.P. Ladozhskaya vulkano-tektonicheskaya struktura (geologiya, vulkanoplutanizm, tektonika) [Ladoga Volcano-tectonic Structure (Geology, Volcanoplutanism, Tectonics)]. Petrozavodsk: KarNTs RAN, 2019. 98 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lebas E., Gromig R., Krastel S., Wagner B., Fedorov G., Görtz C., Averes T., Subetto D., Naumenko M., Melles M. Pre-glacial and post-glacial history of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet in NW Russia – Evidence from Lake Ladoga // Quat. Sci. Rev. 2021. V. 251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106637</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sviridenko L.P., Svetov A.P. Valaamskii sill gabbro-doleritov i geodinamika kotloviny Ladozhskogo ozera [Valaam Sill of Gabbro-dolerites and Geodynamics of the Ladoga Lake Basin]. Petrozavodsk: KarNTs RAN, 2008. 123 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pitman S. Seascape ecology. Honoken, NJ: Wiley Black-well, 2018. 495 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Subetto D.A. Donnye otlozheniya ozer: paleolimnologicheskie rekonstruktsii [Lake Bottom Sediments: Paleolimnological Reconstructions]. St. Petersburg: RGPU, 2009. 348 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seafloor geomorphology as benthic habitat: GEOHAB Atlas of seafloor geomorphologic features and benthic habitats (2nd ed.) / P.T. Harris, E.K. Baker (Eds.). Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2020. 1030 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zuev Yu.A., Zueva N.V. Research experience of macrozoobenthos rocky littoral zone of Lake Ladoga. Uch. Zap. Ross. Gos. Gidrometeorol. Univ., 2013, no. 30, pp. 134– 147. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seelbach P.W., Wiley M.J., Soranno P.A., Bremigan M.T. Aquatic Conservation Planning: Using Landscape Maps to Predict Ecological Reference Conditions for Specific Waters. In: K.J. Gutzwiller (Ed.). Applying Landscape Ecology in Biological Conservation. N.Y.: Springer, 2002. P. 454–478.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zuikova Yu.L., Shilova T.M. Geologicheskij otchet, TED, TEO, TES. 27064. Sostavlenie svodnykh aerogeofizicheskikh kart na Ladozhsko-Onezhskuyu ploshchad’ v masshtabe 1 : 200 000 v 1995–2000 godakh [Geologic Report, TED, TEO, TES. 27064. Compilation of Consolidated Aerogeophysical Maps for the Ladoga-Onega Area on a Scale of 1 : 200000 in 1995–2000]. St. Petersburg: GP PGE, 2000. 76 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
