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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556621030067</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1347</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Геоинформационные системы и картографирование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Geoinformation Systems and Mappings</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективно-цилиндрические проекции для интеграции данных в геоинформационной системе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Perspective Cylindrical Projections for Data Integration in a Geographic Information System</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Флейс</surname><given-names>М. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fleis</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fleis.maria@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нырцов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nyrtsov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nyrtsovmaxim@geogr.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифорова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikifsoil@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдаткина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatkina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grita005@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова, географический факультет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, факультет почвоведения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Soil Science Faculty</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>458</fpage><lpage>466</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Флейс М.Э., Нырцов М.В., Никифорова А.А., Солдаткина М.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Флейс М.Э., Нырцов М.В., Никифорова А.А., Солдаткина М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fleis M.E., Nyrtsov M.V., Nikiforova A.A., Soldatkina M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1347">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1347</self-uri><abstract><p>Перспективно-цилиндрические проекции в нормальной ориентировке используются во всем мире, описаны в отечественной и зарубежной литературе, включены в списки картографических проекций большинства ГИС-пакетов. Однако разработанные в нашей стране в 1920-х годах косые перспективно-цилиндрические проекции не поддерживаются наиболее популярными картографическими программными продуктами. Это затрудняет интеграцию в ГИС данных многочисленных карт, составленных в нашей стране в этих проекциях. Для включения косых перспективно-цилиндрических проекций в специальную библиотеку картографических проекций, используемую многими ГИС-пакетами, и дальнейшего использования этих проекций в ГИС в статье дано полное их описание. Показана геометрия проекций. Собраны и адаптированы для ГИС существующие формулы и выведены недостающие, написаны программы на языке Python. Перспективно-цилиндрические проекции сферы дополнены переходом от поверхности эллипсоида вращения к сфере, что позволяет использовать мелкомасштабную обзорную карту в составе мультимасштабной ГИС как основу для привязки карт более крупного масштаба. Приведены примеры карт, созданных в косых перспективно-цилиндрических проекциях, и карт, преобразованных в другие проекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Perspective cylindrical projections in normal aspect are used all over the world. They are described in Russian and foreign literature and included in the list of cartographic projections of most GIS software. However, the oblique perspective cylindrical projections developed in our country in the 1920s are not supported by the most popular cartographic software. This makes it difficult to integrate data into GIS from numerous maps compiled in our country in these projections. To include oblique perspective cylindrical projections into a special library of cartographic projections used by many GIS software, and further use these projections in GIS, a complete description is given in this article. The geometry of the projections is shown. The existing formulas were collected and adapted for GIS and the missing ones were derived, programs for calculation were written in Python. Perspective cylindrical projections of the sphere are supplemented by a transition from the surface of an ellipsoid of revolution to a sphere, which allows using a small-scale map as part of a multiscale GIS as a basis for georeferencing maps of a larger scale. Examples of maps created in oblique perspective cylindrical projections and maps transformed to other projections are given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интеграция данных</kwd><kwd>картографические проекции</kwd><kwd>математическая картография</kwd><kwd>перспективно-цилиндрическая проекция</kwd><kwd>проекции в косой ориентировке</kwd><kwd>пространственная интеграция</kwd><kwd>трансформирование карт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>data integration</kwd><kwd>cartographic projections</kwd><kwd>mathematical cartography</kwd><kwd>perspective cylindrical projection</kwd><kwd>oblique projections</kwd><kwd>spatial integration</kwd><kwd>map transformation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Материалы статьи, представленные М.Э. Флейс, выполнены по Государственному заданию № ААААА19-119022190168-8, материалы М.В. Нырцова и М.А. Солдаткиной – по Государственному заданию № АААА-А16-116032810094-9, материалы А.А. Никифоровой – по Государственному заданию № ААААА15-115122810146-4.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Materials for the article created by M.E. Fleis were carried out within the framework of the state-ordered assignment АААА-А19-119022190168-8, materials of M.V. Nyrtsov and M.A. Soldatkina—within the framework of the state-ordered assignment АААА-А16- 116032810094-9, materials of A.A. Nikiforova—within the framework of the state-ordered assignment AAAA-A15- 115122810146-4.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гинзбург Г.А., Карпов Н.С., Салманова Т.Д. Математическая картография в СССР / Тр. ЦНИИГАиК. М.: Геодезиздат, 1955. Ч. I. Вып. 99. 232 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ginzburg G.A., Karpov N.S., Salmanova T.D. Matematicheskaya kartografiya v SSSR [Mathematical Сartography in the USSR]. Tr. 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