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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556621040075</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1351</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Территориальная организация общества</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Territorial Organization of Society</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Наукометрический анализ пространственной дифференциации генерации научного знания в приграничных городах России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Spatial Scientometric Analysis of Knowledge Production in the Border Cities of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вендт</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wendt</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гданьск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gdansk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотникова</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikova</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танг</surname><given-names>Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tang</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сычуань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chengdu</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mikhailov.andrey@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет имени И. Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гданьский университет</institution><country>Польша</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gdansk University</institution><country>Poland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сычуаньский университет</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sichuan University</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет имени И. Канта (Калининград); Институт географии РАН (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (Kaliningrad); Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>500</fpage><lpage>514</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлова А.А., Вендт Я.А., Плотникова А.П., Танг Я., Михайлов А.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлова А.А., Вендт Я.А., Плотникова А.П., Танг Я., Михайлов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhaylova A.A., Wendt J.A., Plotnikova A.P., Tang Y., Mikhaylov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1351">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1351</self-uri><abstract><p>Усложнение процесса генерации нового знания привело к росту международных сетей научного сотрудничества, а интеграцию в них сделало важнейшим фактором конкурентоспособности. Развитие трансграничного научного сотрудничества преследует две генеральные цели: во-первых, регионального развития – за счет особенностей экономико-географического положения, во-вторых, экономическую – посредством снижения затрат и повышения эффективности обмена знаниями в результате сочетания географической и нетерриториальных видов близости. Исследование сфокусировано на изучении приграничных городов России в контексте определения их способности к созданию научного знания, а также потенциала интеграции в приграничные научные сети сотрудничества. В исследовании применяются наукометрические методы в сочетании с качественными оценками, что позволило получить более целостные представления о траектории развития научного пространства приграничья России. Результаты данного исследования показали, что приграничные города России концентрируют в себе значительный научный потенциал. Однако его реализация зависит от размера города, удаленности от границы и сильного научного центра, степени институциональной, когнитивной, культурной и иной близости с соседними городами приграничных государств и уровня развития научно-исследовательской деятельности в последних.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The complexity of knowledge generation has led to the growth of international networks of scientific cooperation, and integration into these networks is a vital factor of competitiveness. The development of cross-border scientific cooperation pursues two general objectives: firstly, regional development due to the peculiarities of the economic-geographical position, and secondly, economic development by reducing costs and increasing the efficiency of knowledge sharing as a result of a combination of geographical and a-spatial types of proximity. This article focuses on the study of the border cities of Russia in the context of determining their ability to create scientific knowledge, as well as the potential for integration into cross-border scientific cooperation networks. The study uses scientometric methods in combination with qualitative assessments, which made it possible to obtain more holistic ideas about the development trajectory of the scientific space of the Russian borderland. The results of this study showed that the border cities of Russia concentrate significant scientific potential. However, its implementation depends on the population size of the city, the distance from the border and a strong scientific center, the degree of institutional, cognitive, cultural, and other proximity to neighboring cities of the bordering states, and the development level of research in the latter.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>приграничный город</kwd><kwd>наукометрический анализ</kwd><kwd>научный центр</kwd><kwd>новое знание</kwd><kwd>трансграничное научное сотрудничество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>border city</kwd><kwd>scientometrics</kwd><kwd>knowledge geography</kwd><kwd>competence center</kwd><kwd>cross-border cooperation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при поддержке гранта РНФ № 19-77-00053 “География знания: кластеризация и сетевые связи национальных центров компетенций”. Благодарим Ю. 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