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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556621040063</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1352</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Природные процессы и динамика геосистем</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Natural Processes and Dynamics of Geosystems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Признаки аридизации климата и их экосистемные проявления на территории Беларуси</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Climate Aridization Signs and Their Ecosystem Displays on the Territory of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинов</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginov</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомич</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomich</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valery_khomich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенченко</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenchenko</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулак</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulak</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанович</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanovich</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт природопользования НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Nature Management of the NASB</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр НАН Беларуси по биоресурсам</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources of the NASB</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экспериментальной ботаники им. В. Ф. Купревича НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuprevich Institute of Experimental Botany of the NASB</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>515</fpage><lpage>527</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Логинов В.Ф., Лысенко С.А., Хомич В.С., Семенченко В.П., Кулак А.В., Степанович И.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Логинов В.Ф., Лысенко С.А., Хомич В.С., Семенченко В.П., Кулак А.В., Степанович И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Loginov V.F., Lysenko S.A., Khomich V.S., Semenchenko V.P., Kulak A.V., Stepanovich I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1352">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1352</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты исследований изменений агрометеорологических условий на территории Беларуси в последние десятилетия и их влияние на состояние растительности и животного мира. Показано, что изолиния годовой суммы активных суточных температур, превышающих 10°С, продвигается с юга на север Беларуси со средней скоростью около 12 км/год. Северная граница продолжительности периода вегетации с начала современного потепления сместилась к северу Беларуси примерно на 280 км, а средняя продолжительность вегетации увеличилась на 12 дней. Рост температуры воздуха и испарения при практически неизменном годовом количестве атмосферных осадков обусловливает усиление засушливости климата Беларуси. Средняя для Беларуси годовая сумма эффективных осадков (за вычетом потенциального испарения) понижается со скоростью около 6 мм/год, а граница нулевого баланса между осадками и потенциальным испарением продвигается на север Беларуси со средней скоростью 19 км/год. Статистический анализ связи листового индекса (LAI) с метеорологическими параметрами для теплого периода года показывает, что в настоящее время главным фактором, лимитирующим рост биопродуктивности экосистем на территории Беларуси, является количество атмосферных осадков. Современные изменения климата не способствуют росту биологической продуктивности обрабатываемых земель в южной и центральной частях Беларуси (ниже широты Минска), листовой индекс которых понижается со скоростью до 2% за год. Смещение агроклиматических зон и усиление засушливости климата привели к экспансии на территорию Беларуси степных видов растений и животных различного систематического положения, а также к изменениям во флоре и фауне водоемов и водотоков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of studies of changes in agrometeorological characteristics on the territory of Belarus in recent decades and their impact on the state of flora and fauna of the country are presented. It is shown that the isoline of the annual sum of active daily temperatures exceeding 10°С moves from the south to the north of the country at an average speed of about 12 km per year. The northern boundary of the growing season duration since the beginning of the period of modern warming has shifted to the north of Belarus by about 280 km and the average growing season duration has increased by 12 days. An increase in air temperature and evaporation with an almost unchanged annual amount of precipitation causes an increase in the aridity of the climate of Belarus. The average annual effective precipitation (excluding potential evaporation) decreases at a rate of about 6 mm/year and the zero balance between precipitation and potential evaporation moves to the north of Belarus at an average speed of 19 km per year. Statistical analysis of the relationship between the leaf area index (LAI) and meteorological parameters for the warm season shows that at present time the main factor limiting the growth of ecosystems’ biological productivity in Belarus is the precipitation amount. Modern climate changes do not contribute to an increase of the cultivated land biological productivity in the southern and central parts of Belarus (below the latitude of Minsk), the LAI here is decreasing at a rate of up to 2% per year. The displacement of agroclimatic zones and the increased climate aridity have led to the expansion of steppe plant and animal species of various taxonomic groups to the territory of Belarus as well as to changes in the aquatic flora and fauna.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>агроклиматические зоны</kwd><kwd>биопродуктивность экосистем</kwd><kwd>биологическое разнообразие</kwd><kwd>ксерофитизация растительных сообществ</kwd><kwd>инвазии степных видов животных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>agro-climatic zones</kwd><kwd>ecosystem productivity</kwd><kwd>biological diversity</kwd><kwd>plant communities xerophyticization</kwd><kwd>steppe animal species invasion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Логинов В.Ф., Лысенко С.А., Мельник В.И. 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