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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556621040038</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1360</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Дискуссионная трибуна</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Discussion</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подходы к палеогеополитическому исследованию на основе изучения литературного наследия (на примере наследия Ф. М. Достоевского)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Approaches to Paleogeopolitical Research Based on the Study of Literary Heritage (the Case of the Heritage of F. M. Dostoevsky)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенов</surname><given-names>К. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Axenov</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">axenov@peterlink.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михновец</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhnovetc</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhnovets@dostoevsky.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет (Санкт-Петербург); Балтийский федеральный университет имени И. Канта (Калининград)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg University (St. Petersburg); Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (Kaliningrad)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">СПбГБУК “Литературно-мемориальный музей Ф. М. Достоевского”<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dostoevsky Museum<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>616</fpage><lpage>628</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аксенов К.Э., Михновец М.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аксенов К.Э., Михновец М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Axenov K.E., Mikhnovetc M.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1360">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1360</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящая статья вводит в научный оборот понятие палеогеополитики – раздела исторической геополитики, целью которого является реконструкция всех видов геополитических представлений, явлений и процессов, распространенных на исследуемой территории в прошлом. Исследования проводятся с помощью специфического метода, при котором в качестве материала используются не собственно геополитические источники, а косвенные: в частности, произведения искусства. В статье продемонстрировано, каким образом может быть проведено палеогеополитическое исследование на материале литературного наследия отдельного писателя, уточнено, какие литературные источники и литературоведческие методы исследования являются наиболее релевантными поставленным задачам реконструкции реальных геополитических процессов. Данная работа предлагает оценку широкого спектра потенциальных палеогеополитических исследований на материале творческого наследия Ф.М. Достоевского, позволяет оценить геополитический ландшафт современного писателю мира, преломленный в его мировосприятии. Потенциал прикладного тематического палеогеополитического исследования продемонстрирован на примере анализа “киргизских степей” в геополитической картине мира писателя. Творчество Достоевского позволило авторам зафиксировать процесс изменения в общественном сознании статуса “киргизских степей”: от фронтира империи к пониманию их как собственной территории, а позднее и как нового хартленда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article introduces the concept of paleogeopolitics – a discipline that aims to reconstruct all types of geopolitical representations, phenomena, and processes that existed in the past within the area of interest. The uniqueness of the proposed method of retrospective research of geopolitical representations is that it is not based on geopolitical sources but on works of art. The present article demonstrates how paleogeopolitical research can be conducted based on the material of the literary heritage of an individual writer. It also specifies what literary sources and research methods are most relevant in reconstructing the geopolitical processes of the time. The article proposes a paleogeopolitical study based on the works of Fyodor Dostoevsky. To determine the structural elements of the reconstructed geopolitics, the use of G. O’Tuathail’s typology of critical geopolitics is suggested. The present study offers a comprehensive assessment of the entire spectrum of potential paleogeopolitical studies based on the works of Dostoevsky, which would allow researchers to assess the geopolitical landscape of the writer’s world. The application of the proposed paleogeopolitical research to the analysis of the concept of “the Kirghiz Steppes” in the writer’s geopolitical world view is demonstrated. The results have shown the process of changing the status of “the Kirghiz Steppes” in Dostoevsky’s works and in the social consciousness of the time: from the frontier of the Empire to their own territory, and later to a new heartland.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геополитика</kwd><kwd>палеогеополитика</kwd><kwd>палеогеография</kwd><kwd>критическая геополитика</kwd><kwd>Достоевский</kwd><kwd>Российская империя</kwd><kwd>фронтир</kwd><kwd>киргизские степи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geopolitics</kwd><kwd>paleogeopolitics</kwd><kwd>paleogeography</kwd><kwd>critical geopolitics</kwd><kwd>Dostoevsky</kwd><kwd>Russian Empire</kwd><kwd>the Kirghiz Steppes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 18-012- 90020/20. Данная публикация была поддержана в рамках реализации “Программы повышения конкурентоспособности БФУ им. И. Канта”.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 18-012-90020/20. This paper was supported by the Russian Academic Excellence Project at the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Викторович В.А. Достоевский. Писатель, заглянувший в бездну: 15 лекций для проекта Магистерия. М.: Rosebud Publ., 2019. 452 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barnhisel G. Cold War Modernists: Art, Literature, and American Cultural Diplomacy. N.Y.: Columbia Univ. Press, 2015. 336 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаджиев К.С. Геополитика. 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