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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556621050046</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1421</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История географической науки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History of Geography</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эволюция системного подхода в исследованиях геопространства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systems Approach Evolution in the Study of Geospace</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yykowaljow@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский Федеральный университет имени Первого президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>773</fpage><lpage>784</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковалев Ю.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковалев Ю.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalev Y.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1421">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1421</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются основные этапы эволюции системного подхода в мировой и отечественной географии. Показана взаимосвязь геопространственных представлений с развитием системных концепций в естествознании, философии, общей теории систем и новыми общенаучными системными моделями. Исследуется главная траектория движения идей в системном исследовании геопространства от абстрактных системных представлений взаимосвязанности природных и социальных структур до сложных, конкретных, кибернетических и посткибернетических, комплексных геосистемных моделей. Проанализировано становление понятия “геосистема” и развитие геосистемного дискурса в советской географии. Продемонстрированы основные системообразующие факторы, структуры и процессы в моделях кибернетических геосистем, их сильные и слабые стороны. Охарактеризован современный этап развития геосистемного подхода. Рассмотрены свойства посткибернетических геосистемных моделей, рост значения “мягких факторов” (дискурсивного контекста, доминирующих нарративов) в их эволюции. Предложена модель “социально-природной” геосистемы. Показаны возможные перспективы дальнейшей эволюции геосистем на основе коэволюции социальных и природных структур.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the main stages of the systems approach evolution in geography. The interrelation of the evolution of system geospatial representations with the development of system concepts in natural science, philosophy, the general theory of systems, and new general scientific system models is shown. The main trajectory of the movement of ideas in a systematic study of geospace from abstract system representations of the interconnectedness of natural and social structures to complex, concrete, cybernetic, and post-cybernetic, complex geosystem models is investigated. The formation of the concept of “geosystem” and the development of geosystem discourse in Soviet geography are analyzed. The main system-forming factors, structures, and processes in models of cybernetic geosystems, their strengths and weaknesses are demonstrated. The modern stage of geosystem approach development is characterized. The post-cybernetic geosystem models properties, the growth of “soft factors” value (discursive context, dominant narratives) in their evolution are considered. A model of a “social and natural” geosystem is proposed. The possible prospects for the further geosystems evolution based on the social and natural structures co-evolution are shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геосистема</kwd><kwd>идеи</kwd><kwd>системный подход</kwd><kwd>самоорганизация</kwd><kwd>эмерджентность</kwd><kwd>эволюция</kwd><kwd>коэволюция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geosystem</kwd><kwd>evolution</kwd><kwd>ideas</kwd><kwd>systems approach</kwd><kwd>self-organization</kwd><kwd>emergence</kwd><kwd>co-evolution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арманд А.Д. Информационные модели природных комплексов. М.: Наука, 1975. 127 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Armand A.D. Informatsionnie modeli prirodnykh kompleksov [Information Models of Natural Complexes]. 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