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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556621060066</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1472</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Территориальная организация общества</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Territorial Organization of Society</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внутрисельская миграция населения и локальные процессы трансформации сельской местности в лесной зоне староосвоенного Нечерноземья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lateral Rural Migrations and Local Transformation Processes of Rural Areas in the Forest Zone of the Old-Developed Non-Black Earth Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверкиева</surname><given-names>К. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averkieva</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_averkieva@igras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>828</fpage><lpage>841</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аверкиева К.B., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аверкиева К.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Averkieva K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1472">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1472</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье автор задается вопросом, какие миграционные процессы происходили в постсоветский период на внутрирайонном уровне на фоне присущих районам староосвоенного Нечерноземья депопуляции и поляризации пространства и как это повлияло на современное состояние населенных пунктов и общего рисунка сельского расселения. Полигоном для исследования был выбран Тотемский район Вологодской области. Материалы полевых исследований и анализ низовой статистической информации позволили проследить динамику численности сельского населения и выявить переселения сельских жителей внутри района. В качестве территориальных единиц рассматривались сельсоветы в старых границах, до муниципальной реформы и укрупнений 2010-х годов, которым соответствовали отдельные сельские кусты или крупные лесопункты. Были выбраны территории с различным географическим положением и различными условиями хозяйствования. Депопуляция в постсоветский период шла неравномерно, но ее территориальная проекция подчинялась не только центр-периферийной логике. Численность сельского населения росла как в районном центре и поселке при газокомпрессорных станциях, так и в ряде других населенных пунктов, имеющих различные характеристики. На постсоветскую динамику людности и трансформацию хозяйства пунктов повлияли особенности их микроположения, застройки, соседства и другие локальные и почти не параметризуемые факторы. Они же нередко сказываются и на привлекательности сельских населенных пунктов для сезонного населения, которое способствует временному поддержанию исторической сети расселения и формирует небольшой потенциал для реосвоения отдельных территорий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Within the framework of this article, the author asks the question of what migration processes took place at the local level against the background of depopulation and spatial polarization inherent in all areas of the old-developed Non-Black Earth Region and how this influenced the current state of settlements and the general rural settlement pattern. Field research materials and analysis of grassroots statistical information made it possible to trace the dynamics of the rural population in the post-Soviet period and reveal how rural residents moved between settlements of the Totemsky district of the Vologda Oblast, which was selected as a testing ground. As territorial units, rural councils were considered within the old borders, before the enlargement of the 2010s, which corresponded to individual rural clusters or large logging settlements. Territories with different geographic locations and with different economic conditions were selected. Depopulation in the post-Soviet period proceeded unevenly, but its territorial projection was subject not only to the central-peripheral logic. The number of the rural population grew not only in the regional center and the village with gas compressor stations but also in other settlements with different characteristics. The largest depopulation in absolute terms fell on monofunctional forest stations that appeared in the Soviet period, and the relative population decrease was maximum in small villages on the periphery of almost all rural bushes. At the same time, the post-Soviet population dynamics and the transformation of the economy were also influenced by the peculiarities of micro-location, buildings, neighborhoods, and other local and almost non-parameterizable factors. They also often affect the attractiveness of rural settlements for the seasonal population, which contributes to the temporary maintenance of the historical settlement network and forms a small potential for redevelopment of certain territories.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельская местность</kwd><kwd>сельское расселение</kwd><kwd>внутренние миграции</kwd><kwd>кустовое расселение</kwd><kwd>лесопункт</kwd><kwd>Нечерноземье</kwd><kwd>Вологодская область</kwd><kwd>Тотемский район</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rural area</kwd><kwd>rural settlement</kwd><kwd>lateral rural migrations</kwd><kwd>cluster settlement</kwd><kwd>lumber settlement</kwd><kwd>Vologda Oblast</kwd><kwd>Totemsky district</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке гранта РНФ № 21-17-00112.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 21-1700112.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверкиева К.В. 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