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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S258755662106008X</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1479</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Вопросы топонимики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Toponymic Issues</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О концептуализации географического пространства России и Ближнего Зарубежья (по данным о переименованиях географических объектов)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Conceptualization of the Geographical Space of Russia and Russia’s Near Abroad (According to the Data on Geographical Objects’ Renaming)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калуцков</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalutskov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.kalutskov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>924</fpage><lpage>935</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калуцков В.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калуцков В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalutskov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1479">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1479</self-uri><abstract><p>Переименования географических объектов рассматриваются как важная общественно-географическая проблема, обсуждаются основные подходы к их исследованию. Под концептуализацией географического пространства понимается инновационный культурно-географический процесс, целью которого является изменение географической картины мира. В качестве элементарной единицы концептуализации пространства выступает геоконцепт: он представляет собой новое – инновационное – “имя места”, которое обладает коннотативными значениями, отражающими новую идею или раскрывающими новый ассоциативный образ места. Выделяются механизмы концептуализации географического пространства – переименование места/территории, повышение общественного статуса места (при сохранении прежнего географического названия), замещение старых памятников на новые (“перекрещивание” места) и другие. Рассматриваются территории, подверженные регулярной концептуализации: к ним относятся новые страны и их столицы, новые регионы, города и территории культурных пограничий. Теоретические положения подкрепляются анализом обширного материала по переименованиям в 16-ти странах Ближнего Зарубежья, охватывающего свыше 400 городов (столиц, областных и районных центров); всего было выявлено и проанализировано около 700 случаев изменения названий мест в течение последних 120 лет. Выбор временных рамок исследования (XX–XXI вв.) связан с намерением зафиксировать дореволюционное, советское и постсоветское состояние геокультурного пространства. Собранный материал лeг в основу создания справочника переименованных городов в странах Ближнего Зарубежья в XX–XXI вв. Анализируются характерные примеры геоконцептуализации пространства на региональном и локальном уровнях – областные города Украины, северная часть российско-казахстанского пограничья, центральная часть Ташкента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of mass renaming of geographical objects is considered an important socio-geographical problem. The main approaches to the study of geographical object renaming are considered. The conceptualization of the geographical space is an innovative cultural and geographical process, the purpose of which is to change the geographical picture of the world. Conceptualization is associated with a conscious desire to transform space by creating ideologically and/or status new places. There are some mechanisms for the conceptualization of geographical space–renaming a territory or place, raising the public status of a place (while maintaining the former geographical name), demolishing, moving monuments, and replacing old monuments and museums with new ones (“rebaptism” of the place). The hierarchical aspect of the “reconfiguration” of the space is considered, the places and territories subject to regular conceptualization are highlighted. The basic element of the conceptualization of space is a geoconcept: it represents a new, innovative, “name of a place,” which has connotative meanings that reflect a new idea or reveal a new associative image of a place. The article highlights the places and territories subject to regular conceptualization. These include new countries and their capitals, new regions, cities, and territories of cultural frontiers. The theoretical provisions are supported by the analysis of extensive material on renaming in 16 neighboring countries, covering more than 400 cities (capitals, regional and district centers); in total, about 700 cases of changing place names have been identified and analyzed over the past 120 years. The choice of the time frame of the study (20th–21st centuries) is associated to fix the pre-revolutionary, Soviet and post-Soviet state of the geocultural space. The collected material formed the basis for creating a directory of renamed cities in neighboring countries in the 20th–21st centuries. Typical examples of geoconceptualization at regional and local levels are analyzed–regional cities of Ukraine, the northern part of the Russian-Kazakh border, the central part of Tashkent.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>культурная география</kwd><kwd>концептуализация географического пространства</kwd><kwd>геоконцепт</kwd><kwd>топоним</kwd><kwd>механизм концептуализации пространства</kwd><kwd>Ближнее Зарубежье</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cultural geography</kwd><kwd>conceptualization of geographical space</kwd><kwd>geoconcept</kwd><kwd>toponym</kwd><kwd>mechanism of conceptualization of space</kwd><kwd>post-Soviet space</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Всероссийской общественной организации “Русское географическое общество” (грантовые проекты “Чтобы помнили…”: создание атласа-справочника утраченной русской топонимии Ближнего Зарубежья” и “Первый литературный атлас России: важнейшие литературные места, ландшафты, путешествия и образы”).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the support of the AllRussian public organization “Russian Geographical Society” (grant projects “To Remember…:” Creating an AtlasReference Book of the Lost Russian Toponymy of the Near Abroad” and “The First Literary Atlas of Russia: The Most Important Literary Places, Landscapes, Travels and Images”).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анциферов Н.П. 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