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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556621060157</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1481</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Взгляд географа</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>View of a Geographer</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Культурно-ландшафтный подход к изучению, сохранению и развитию исторических городов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cultural and Landscape Approach to Investigation, Preservation, and Development of Historic Towns</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веденин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vedenin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vedenin37@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>952</fpage><lpage>960</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Веденин Ю.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Веденин Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vedenin Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1481">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1481</self-uri><abstract><p>Использование культурно-ландшафтного подхода расширяет возможности управления процессами развития исторических городов и формирования на их территории надeжной системы охраны объектов культурного и природного наследия. В основе представления об историко-культурном городском ландшафте лежат следующие принципы: городской ландшафт формируется как результат взаимодействия человека и природы; между материальной и нематериальной составляющими ландшафта существует тесная взаимосвязь; учитывается важная роль пространственно-визуальных связей и положение городского ландшафта в историческом и циклическом времени. Рассмотрение исторического города в контексте культурно-ландшафтного подхода требует учета таких его свойств, как подлинность, целостность, историческая репрезентативность и актуальность. Особое внимание обращается на необходимость организации культурно-ландшафтного каркаса и на его важную роль в сохранении и развитии исторического города. При этом предлагается учитывать не только места концентрации особо ценных архитектурных памятников и природных объектов, но и участки (локусы) городского пространства, определяющиe образ города. Важное значение имеет учет роли искусства и культуры в приспособлении исторических территориальных объектов к новым функциям, соответствующим современным потребностям населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Application of cultural and landscape approach ensures better opportunities for explorers and designers to control the development of historic towns and the formation on their territories of a sustainable system for cultural and natural heritage protection. The following principles form the basic notion of historical and cultural town landscape: the townscape is functionally set up in the process of interaction between the man and nature; there is a close interrelation between material and non-material components of the townscape; the important role of the spatial and visual relations in the townscape and its position in the historical and cyclic time should be considered. The concept of the historic town in the context of the cultural and landscape approach requires consideration of such characteristics as authenticity, integrity, historical representativeness, and actuality. Particular attention has been given to the necessity of the formation of cultural and landscape essential frame and its significant role in the preservation of historic town as a holistic and diversified cultural townscape. In this case, not only the sites of most valuable architectural monuments and natural objects should be considered, but also the urban landscape loci that allow obtaining the comprehensive idea of the historic town. Of special interest is the role of art and culture in the adaptation of historic territorial objects for the new functions compatible with the modern requirements of inhabitants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>историко-культурный городской ландшафт</kwd><kwd>исторический город</kwd><kwd>исторический центр</kwd><kwd>культурно-ландшафтный каркас</kwd><kwd>культурно-ландшафтный локус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>historic and cultural town landscape</kwd><kwd>historic town</kwd><kwd>historic town center</kwd><kwd>cultural and landscape framework</kwd><kwd>cultural and landscape locus</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья выполнена в рамках ГЗ ИГ РАН “Проблемы и перспективы территориального развития России в условиях его неравномерности и глобальной нестабильности” № 0148-2019-0008 (АААА-А19119022190170-1).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the state-ordered research theme of the Institute of Geography RAS, project no. 0148-2019-0008 (АААА-А19-119022190170-14) “Problems and Prospects of the Russia’s Territorial Development in Terms of Its Unevenness and Global Instability.”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анциферов Н.П. 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