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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556622010125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1488</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Проблемы деградации земель и устойчивого землепользования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Land Degradation and Sustainable Land Management</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние изменения климата на экосистемные услуги лесных земель Юга Восточной Сибири</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of Climate Change on Ecosystem Services of Forest Lands in the Southern Part of Eastern Siberia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыдыпов</surname><given-names>Б. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsydypov</surname><given-names>B. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Улан-Удэ </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Ulan-Ude </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bz61@binm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гармаев</surname><given-names>Е. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garmaev</surname><given-names>E. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Улан-Удэ </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Ulan-Ude </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гомбоев</surname><given-names>Б. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gomboev</surname><given-names>B. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Улан-Удэ </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Ulan-Ude </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аюржанаев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayurzhanaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Улан-Удэ </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Ulan-Ude </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Содномов</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sodnomov</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Улан-Удэ </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Ulan-Ude </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пунцукова</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puntsukova</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Улан-Удэ </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Ulan-Ude </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Улан-Удэ </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Ulan-Ude </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мотошкина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Motoshkina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Улан-Удэ </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Ulan-Ude </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Байкальский институт природопользования Сибирского отделения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Baikal Institute of Nature Management, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Специальный выпуск: Проблемы деградации земель и устойчивого землепользования</issue-title><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыдыпов Б.З., Гармаев Е.Ж., Гомбоев Б.О., Аюржанаев А.А., Содномов Б.В., Пунцукова С.Д., Андреев С.Г., Мотошкина М.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыдыпов Б.З., Гармаев Е.Ж., Гомбоев Б.О., Аюржанаев А.А., Содномов Б.В., Пунцукова С.Д., Андреев С.Г., Мотошкина М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsydypov B.Z., Garmaev E.Z., Gomboev B.O., Ayurzhanaev A.A., Sodnomov B.V., Puntsukova S.D., Andreev S.G., Motoshkina M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1488">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1488</self-uri><abstract><p>Определены особенности трансформации отдельных компонентов природной среды в районах юга Восточной Сибири (подробно проанализирована территория Бурятии) в условиях изменения климата, которые оказывают критическое влияние на экосистемные услуги лесных земель. Применена система последовательных и взаимодополняемых методов, позволяющая объективно провести анализ этого влияния и его оценку: методы дистанционного зондирования, картографирования, корреляционный анализ, методы выявления общей экономической ценности и “адаптации на основе экосистем”. Рассчитаны тренды температуры воздуха, количества осадков и нормированного разностного вегетационного индекса NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) для влажного (1982–1999 гг.) и засушливого (2000–2018 гг.) периодов. Рост температуры, как наиболее критический параметр состояния лесных земель, наблюдается для всей территории исследования; при этом зоны с невысокими темпами роста приземной температуры перемежаются с зонами с высокими темпами роста, как в широтном, так и в долготном направлениях. Влажный период характеризуется положительными трендами суммы осадков практически для всей территории юга Восточной Сибири. В засушливый период наблюдается отрицательная динамика количества выпавших осадков для преобладающей части рассматриваемой территории. Влажный период отмечен почти повсеместным ростом NDVI. В засушливый период для лесной растительности характерна разнонаправленность трендов NDVI и осадков; здесь влияние на динамику NDVI оказывает температура. Указанные закономерности предопределяют и изменения в развитии экосистемных услуг лесных земель. Определено, что изменение климата негативно влияет на преобладающую часть экосистемных услуг лесных земель. Наибольшее негативное влияние за длительный период наблюдений (1936–2015 гг.) оказали лесные пожары, которые к концу указанного периода значительно возросли как по количеству, так и по площади распространения. Рассмотрен комплекс мер, способствующих адаптации управления лесными землями к изменению климата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The features of the transformation of individual components of the natural environment in the south of Eastern Siberia (Republic of Buryatia was analyzed in detail) under the conditions of climate change, which have a critical impact on the ecosystem services of forest lands, have been determined. A system of sequential and complementary methods has been applied, which allows an objective analysis of this impact and its assessment: remote sensing methods, correlation analysis, cartographic method, methods of the concept of total economic value, and “ecosystem-based adaptation.” The air temperature, precipitation, and NDVI trends were calculated for the wet (1982–1999) and dry (2000–2018) periods. Temperature rise, as the most critical parameter of the state of forest lands, is observed for the entire study area; at the same time, zones with low growth rates of surface temperature are interspersed with zones with high growth rates, both in latitudinal and longitudinal directions. The wet period is characterized by positive trends in the amount of precipitation for almost the entire study area. During the dry period, negative dynamics of the amount of precipitation is observed for the predominant part of this territory. The wet season is marked by an almost universal rise in NDVI. During the dry season, forest vegetation is characterized by multidirectional trends in NDVI and precipitation; here the NDVI dynamics is influenced by temperature. These patterns also predetermine changes in the development of ecosystem services of forest lands in the area under consideration. It has been determined that climate change has a negative impact on the predominant part of the ecosystem services of forest lands. The greatest negative impact on these services over a long period of observation (1936–2015) was caused by forest fires, which by the end of this period had significantly increased both in number and in area. A set of measures is considered to facilitate adaptation of forest land management to climate change.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>NDVI</kwd><kwd>тренды</kwd><kwd>экосистемные услуги</kwd><kwd>лесные пожары</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>лесные земли юга Восточной Сибири</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>NDVI</kwd><kwd>trends</kwd><kwd>ecosystem services</kwd><kwd>forest fires</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>forest lands in the south of Eastern Siberia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке проектов НИР № АААА-А19-119060390027-8 и ААААА21-121011990023-1 Байкальского института природопользования СО РАН.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреев С.Г., Гармаев Е.Ж., Аюржанаев А.А., Батоцыренов Э.А., Гуржапов Б.О. 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