<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556622020078</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1538</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Региональные географические проблемы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Regional Geographical Problems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Закономерности пространственно-временного распределения абсолютных минимальных температур приземного слоя воздуха в бассейне озера Севан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regularities of Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Absolute Minimum Temperatures of Surface Air Layer in Lake Sevan Basin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маргарян</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Margaryan</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ереван</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yerevan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vmargaryan@ysu.am</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аветисян</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avetisyan</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ереван</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yerevan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саргсян</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Сargsyan</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ереван</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yerevan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маргарян</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Margaryan</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ереван</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yerevan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ереванский государственный университет<country>Армения</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Yerevan State University<country>Armenia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Управлениe охраны природы аппарата мэрии Еревана<country>Армения</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Nature Protection of Municipality of Yerevan<country>Armenia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>232</fpage><lpage>242</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маргарян В.Г., Аветисян Г.Д., Саргсян А.Т., Маргарян П.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маргарян В.Г., Аветисян Г.Д., Саргсян А.Т., Маргарян П.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Margaryan V.G., Avetisyan G.D., Сargsyan A.T., Margaryan P.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1538">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1538</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются пространственно-временные изменения абсолютных минимальных температур воздуха в бассейне оз. Севан. В качестве исходного материала использованы данные ежедневных наблюдений за экстремумами температур приземного слоя воздуха на семи метеорологических станциях за период 1935–2019 гг. Выявлено, что на всех метеостанциях, действующих в настоящее время на территории бассейна, преимущественно наблюдается тенденция роста абсолютных минимальных значений температур как месячных, так и годовых. Наименьшие изменения наблюдаются в летние месяцы. Также выяснилось, что годовое число дней с температурой –20°C и ниже имеет тенденцию уменьшения, что свидетельствует о том, что на изучаемой территории отмечается процесс смягчения условий зимы. Сделан вывод, что на территории бассейна оз. Севан станет возможным выращивать более теплолюбивые сельскохозяйственные культуры, которые ранее не выращивались, и более корректно представлять климатические тренды в планах развития экономики регионов Армении. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The features of the spatio-temporal changes in the absolute minimum air temperatures in the basin of Lake Sevan are considered. The data of daily observations of the extremes of the minimum temperatures of the surface air layer at seven meteorological stations for the period 1935–2019 were used as the initial material. It was found that at all meteorological stations currently operating on the territory of the Lake Sevan basin, a tendency of an increase in the absolute minimum temperatures of both monthly and annual values is mainly observed. Moreover, the smallest changes are observed in the summer months. It was also found that in the Lake Sevan basin, the annual number of days with a temperature of –20°C and below tends to decrease. This natural dynamics testifies to the fact that in the studied area in terms of temperatures, a softening of winters is recorded. As a result, it turns out that on the territory of the Lake Sevan basin it is possible to grow more thermophilic agricultural crops that have not been grown before. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бассейн озера Севан</kwd><kwd>абсолютная минимальная температура</kwd><kwd>временной ход</kwd><kwd>пространственное распределение</kwd><kwd>статистические характеристики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Lake Sevan basin</kwd><kwd>absolute minimum temperature</kwd><kwd>time course</kwd><kwd>spatial distribution</kwd><kwd>statistical characteristics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследования выполнены при финансовой поддержке Комитета по науке Республики Армения в рамках научного проекта 21T-1E215 “Гидроэкологическая оценка характеристик зимнего меженного стока рек, впадающих в озеро Севан”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрейчик М.Ф., Монгуш Л.Д. Динамика экстремумов температуры воздуха на фоне потепления в УлугХемской котловине Республики Тыва // Вестн. КрасГАУ. 2013. № 8. С. 94–96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreichik M.F., Mongush L.D.-N. Air temperature extrema dynamics on the background of climate warming in Ulug-Khem basin of the Tyva Republic. Vestn. KrasGAU, 2013, no. 8, pp. 94–96. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ашабоков Б.А., Ташилова А.А., Кешева Л.А., Теунова Н.В., Таубекова З.А. Климатические изменения средних значений и экстремумов приповерхностной температуры воздуха на юге европейской территории России // Фундаментальная и прикладная климатология. 2017. Т. 1. С. 5–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Armenia’s Fourth National Communication on Climate Change. 2020. 213 p. Ashabokov B.A., Tashilova A.A., Kesheva L.A., Teunova N.V., Taubekova Z.A. Climatic changes of mean and extreme values of surface air temperature in the south of European Russia. Fundamental’naya i Prikladnaya Klimatologiya, 2017, vol. 1, pp. 5–19. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Багдасарян А.Б. Климат Армянской ССР. Ереван: Издво АН Армянской ССР, 1958. 151 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avotniece Z., Klavins M., Rodinovs V. Changes of extreme climate events in Latvia. Environ. Clim. Technol., 2012, no. 9, pp. 4–11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Густокашина Н.Н., Максютова Е.В. Изменение температурных экстремумов на территории Предбайкалья // Вычислительные технологии. 2006. Т. 11. Спец. вып. С. 83–87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avotniece Z., Rodinov V., Lizuma L., Briede A., Kļaviņš M. Trends in the frequency of extreme climate events in Latvia. Baltica, 2010, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 135–148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочугова Е.А. Изменчивость зимних минимальных температур воздуха в Предбайкалье // Изв. Иркутского гос. ун-та. Сер. “Науки о Земле”. 2015. Т. 13. С. 98–110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baghdasaryan A.B. Klimat Armyanskoi SSR [The Climate of Armenian SSR]. Yerevan: Akad. Nauk ArmSSR, 1958. 151 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маргарян В.Г. Тренды изменения экстремальных температур приземного слоя воздуха в пределах Араратской равнины и ее предгорной зоны // Вест. Моск. ун-та. Сер. 5: География. 2019. № 2. С. 103– 107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brázdil R., Budíková M., Auer I. et al. Trends of maximum and minimum daily temperatures in Central and Southeastern Europe. Int. J. Climatol., 1996, vol. 16, no. 7, pp. 765–782.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маргарян В.Г., Самвелян Н.И. Закономерности пространственно-временного изменения экстремальных температур приземного слоя атмосферы и их воздействие на ландшафтную структуру Араратской котловины // Вест. ВГУ. Серия: География. Геоэкология. 2019. № 4. С. 15–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galstyan H., Vardanian T. Long term variability of extreme temperature in Armenia on the context of a changing climate. In Hydrometeorological Security Problems of Economic Activity in Conditions of Climate Change. Coll. Sci. Articles Int. Sci. Conf., 5–8 May, 2015. Minsk, pp. 102–104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перова М.В., Подрезов О.А. Режим температуры воздуха в холодное полугодие и климатические параметры отопительного периода на территории Северного, Северо-западного Кыргызстана. Бишкек: Изд-во КРСУ, 2013. 181 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gustokashina N.N., Maksyutova E.V. Change of temperature extrema on the territory of Prebaikalia. Vychislitel’nye Tekhnologii, 2006, vol. 11, pp. 83–87. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подрезов О.А., Подрезов А.О. Современное потепление климата Северного и Северо-западного Кыргызстана в поле абсолютных минимальных температур // Вестн. КРСУ. 2018. Т. 18. № 4. С. 180–187.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jaagus J., Briede A., Rimkus E., Remm K. Variability and trends in daily minimum and maximum temperatures and in the diurnal temperature range in Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia in 1951–2010. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 2014, vol. 118, no. 1, pp. 57–68.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суренян Г.Г. Синоптический анализ барических полей, формирующих погодно-климатические условия Республики Армения: Дисс. … канд. геогр. наук. Ереван, 2010. 145 с. (На армянском яз.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keggenhoff I., Elizbarashvili M., King L. Recent changes in Georgia’s temperature means and extremes: Annual and seasonal trends between 1961 and 2010. Weather Clim. Extremes, 2015, no. 8, pp. 34–45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Титкова Т.Б., Черенкова Е.А., Семенов В.А. Региональные особенности изменения зимних экстремальных температур и осадков на территории России в 1970–2015 гг. // Лёд и Снег. 2018. Т. 58. № 4. С. 486–497.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kharyutkina E.V., Loginov S.V., Usova E.I., Martynova Yu.V., Pustovalov K.N. Tendencies in changes of climate extremality in Western Siberia at the end of the XX century and the beginning of the XXI century. Fundamental’naya i Prikladnaya Klimatologiya,, 2019, vol. 2, pp. 45–65. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харюткина Е.В., Логинов С.В., Усова Е.И., Мартынова Ю.В., Пустовалов К.Н. Тенденции изменения экстремальности климата Западной Сибири в конце XX – начале XXI веков // Фундаментальная и прикладная климатология. 2019. Т. 2. С. 45–65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kochugova E.A. Variability of winter minimum temperatures at Predbaikalie. Izv. Irkutsk. Gos. Univ., Ser. Nauki o Zemle, 2015, vol. 13, pp. 98–110. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Armenia’s fourth national communication on climate change. 2020. 213 p. Avotniece Z., Klavins M., Rodinovs V. Changes of Extreme Climate Events in Latvia // Environ. and Climate Technol. 2012. № 9. P. 4–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Margaryan V.G. Assessment of climatic trend of air temperature at the earth surface in the context of stable development (case of Gyumri city). Vіsnik Kharkіv. Natsіonal’nogo Unіv. im. V.N. Karazіna, Ser. Geol. Geogr. Ekol., 2019, vol. 50, pp. 125–135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avotniece Z., Rodinov V., Lizuma L., Briede A., Kļaviņš M. Trends in the frequency of extreme climate events in Latvia // Baltica. 2010. Vol. 23. № 2. P. 135–148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Margaryan V.G. Trends of extreme temperatures of the surface air layer within the Ararat plain and its foothill zone. Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. 5: Geogr., 2019, no. 2, pp. 103–107. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brázdil R., Budíková M., Auer I. et al. Trends of Maximum and Minimum Daily Temperatures in Central and Southeastern Europe // Int. J. Climatol. 1996. Vol. 16. Iss. 7. P. 765–782.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Margaryan V.G., Samvelyan N.I. The regularities of spatial and temporal change of extremal temperatures of earth layer of atmosphere and its influence on the environment Ararat valley hollow. Vestn. Voronezh. Gos. Univ., Ser. Geogr. Geoekol., 2019, no. 4, pp. 15–22. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galstyan H., Vardanian T. Long term variability of extreme temperature in Armenia on the context of a changing climate // Problems of economic activity in conditions of climate change. Collection of scientific articles of the International Scientific Conference (Minsk, 5–8 May), 2015. P. 102–104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Margaryan V.G., Simonyan L.M. Estimation of dynamics change of average and extreme annual values of atmospheric air temperature of ground layer of Gyumri. ICUC9 – 9th Int. Conf. on Urban Climate jointly with 12th Symp. on the Urban Environment. Toulouse, July 20–24, 2015. 2015, vol. 24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jaagus J., Briede A., Rimkus E., Remm K. Variability and trends in daily minimum and maximum temperatures and in the diurnal temperature range in Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia in 1951–2010 // Theor. and Applied Climatol. 2014. Vol. 118. Iss. 1–2. P. 57–68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Margaryan V.G., Vardanian T.G. The estimation of extremal temperatures of atmospheric air in Armenia (on the pattern of Synik marz). In Technological Processing and Information Control of Environmental Protection of Administrative Region. 2nd Int. Conf., 22–24 October 2013, Yerevan. Armenia, Yerеvan, 2013. 22 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keggenhoff I., Elizbarashvili M., King L. Recent changes in Georgia’s temperature means and extremes: Annual and seasonal trends between 1961 and 2010 // Weather and Climate Extremes. 2015. № 8. P. 34–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perova M.V., Podrezov O.A. Rezhim temperatury vozdukha v kholodnoe polugodie i klimaticheskie parametry otopitel’nogo perioda na territorii severnogo, severo-zapadnogo Kyrgyzstana [The Air Temperature Mode in the Cold Half-year and Climatic Parameters of the Heating Period in the Territory of Northern and North-Western Kyrgyzstan]. Bishkek: KRSU, 2013. 181 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Margaryan V.G. Assessment of climatic trend of air temperature at the earth surface in the context of stable development (case of Gyumri city) // Visnyk of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Ser. “Geology. Geography. Ecology”. 2019. № 50. P. 125–135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podrezov O.A., Podrezov A.O. Modern climate warming of the Northern and North-Western Kyrgyzstan in the field of the absolute minimum temperatures. Vestn. KRSU, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 180–187. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Margaryan V.G., Simonyan L.M. Estimation of dynamics change of average and extreme annual values of atmospheric air temperature of ground layer of Gyumri // ICUC9 – 9th Intern. Conf. on Urban Climate jointly with 12th Symposium on the Urban Environment. Toulouse, July 20–24, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shmakin A.B., Popova V.V. Dynamics of climate extremes in northern Eurasia in the late 20th century. Izv. Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, 2006, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 138–147.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Margaryan V.G., Vardanian T.G. The estimation of extremal temperatures of atmospheric air in Armenia (on the pattern of Synik marz) // Technological processing and information control of environmental protection of administrative region. The second international conference Programm &amp; abstracts (22–24 October 2013, Yerevan, Armenia). Yerevan, 2013. 22 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Surenyan G.G. Synoptic analysis of baric fields forming the climatic conditions of the Republic of Armenia. Cand. Sci. (Geogr.) Dissertation. Erevan, 2010. 145 p. (In Armenian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shmakin A.B., Popova V.V. Dynamics of climate extremes in northern Eurasia in the late 20th century // Izv. RAS. Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics. 2006. Vol. 42. № 2. P. 138–147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sylvén M., Reinvang R., Andersone-Lilley Ž. Climate Change in Southern Caucasus: Impacts on Nature, People and Society. WWF Norway-WWF Caucasus Programme. July, 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sylvén M., Reinvang R., Andersone-Lilley Ž. Climate Change in Southern Caucasus: Impacts on nature, people and society. WWF Norway-WWF Caucasus Programme. July, 2008. 42 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Titkova T.B., Cherenkova E.A., Semenov V.A. Regional features of changes in winter extreme temperatures and precipitation in Russia in 1970–2015. Led i Sneg, 2018, vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 486–497. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tuomenvirta H., Alexandersson H., Drebs A., Frich P., Nordli P. Trends in Nordic and Arctic temperature extremes and ranges // J. Climate. 2000. Vol. 13. № 5. P. 977–990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tuomenvirta H., Alexandersson H., Drebs A., Frich P., Nordli P. Trends in Nordic and Arctic temperature extremes and ranges. J. Clim., 2000, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 977–990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Unkašević M., Tošić I. Changes in the Extreme Daily Winter and Summer Temperatures at Belgrade // Theor. and Applied Climatol. 2009. Vol. 95. Iss. 1–2. P. 27–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Unkašević M., Tošić I. Changes in the extreme daily winter and summer temperatures at Belgrade. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 2009, vol. 95, no. 1, pp. 27–38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
