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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556622030104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1578</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Российская общественная география в начале XXI века: исследуя новые процессы, используя новые возможности</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Russian Human Geography of the Early 21st Century: Studying New Processes and Using New Opportunities</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследования и оценки масштабов возвратной мобильности и пульсаций населения в пространстве современной России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Studying and Estimating Temporary Mobility and Population Pulsations in Space of Modern Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махрова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhrova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Географический факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">almah@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабкин</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babkin</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">babkin_ra@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллов</surname><given-names>П. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillov</surname><given-names>P. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Географический факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">linard@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старикова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.v.starikova@igras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелудков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheludkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.v.sheludkov@igras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г.В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии, РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>332</fpage><lpage>352</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Махрова А.Г., Бабкин Р.А., Кириллов П.Л., Старикова А.В., Шелудков А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Махрова А.Г., Бабкин Р.А., Кириллов П.Л., Старикова А.В., Шелудков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makhrova A.G., Babkin R.A., Kirillov P.L., Starikova A.V., Sheludkov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1578">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1578</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обобщаются новейшие работы российских исследователей, посвященные различным видам возвратной мобильности населения и сопряженным с ними процессам пульсации населения отдельных территорий. Показано, что практика их изучения в России находится в русле ключевых направлений исследований пространственно-временной динамики населения, развивающихся в настоящее время за рубежом. Происходит обогащение методологии исследований маятниковых трудовых миграций, появились первые работы по изучению событийности. Активно изучаются и специфичные для России формы мобильности, такие как дачные миграции (во многом близкие к распространенным за рубежом миграциям во вторые дома) и отходничество. Помимо объективных тенденций, связанных с ростом мобильности населения, стремительный рост исследовательского интереса вызван расширением информационно-ресурсной базы о возвратной мобильности, включая материалы сельскохозяйственной переписи, информацию сотовых операторов, дешифрирование космических снимков и т.п. В обзоре отдельных видов мобильности приводятся оценки масштабов их распространения на территории России, интенсивность и ритмические закономерности, обобщаются ключевые факторы (социальные, расселенческие, трудовые и др.). Раскрывается содержание подходов, применяемых российскими авторами, приводятся результаты, полученные с помощью частных методов изучения возвратной мобильности и механизмов ее динамики. Выделены основные направления, методологические барьеры и вызовы перспективных исследований мобильности и пульсаций, в том числе необходимость исследования возвратных миграций за пределами территорий с их наибольшей интенсивностью. Показан потенциал использования методов анализа временных пульсаций населения применительно к пространственно-временной изменчивости систем расселения. В частности, на примере Московского столичного региона демонстрируются основные закономерности действия механизмов полиритмичной пульсации, приводящей к максимальной изменчивости численности населения (до 40% от уровня постоянного населения). На стадии формирования находится теория исследования пульсаций. Несмотря на разработку первых моделей пульсирующих систем расселения, включая модель пульсирующей городской агломерации, многие их количественные параметры остаются неформализованными.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper summarizes recent studies by Russian researchers on various types of temporary mobility and related temporal population pulsations. It is shown that the practice of their study in Russia is in line with the key areas of research on the spatiotemporal population dynamics currently developing abroad. The methodology of commuting studies is enriched, the first research studies on the event-related mobilities tend to appear. Forms of mobility specific to Russia are also being actively studied, including dacha migration (in many respects close to international studies of migration to second homes) and otkhodnichestvo. In addition to objective trends associated with the growth of population mobility, the rapid growth of research interest stems from the expansion of information and the resource base on temporary mobility, including agricultural census materials, information from mobile operators, interpretation of satellite images, etc. The review of certain types of mobility provides estimates of the scale of their distribution in Russia, intensity, and rhythmic patterns and summarizes key factors (spatial, social, labor, etc.). The content of the approaches used by Russian authors is revealed, the results obtained by referring to special methods of studying temporary mobility and the mechanisms of its dynamics are given. The main directions, methodological barriers, and challenges of future studies of mobility and pulsations, including the need to research territories with the greatest intensity of temporary migrations, have been identified. The potential for using methods to analyze temporal population pulsations in relation to the spatiotemporal variability of settlement systems is shown. In particular, the case of the Moscow metropolitan region demonstrates the basic laws of polyrhythmic pulsation mechanisms, leading to maximum variability (involving up to 40% of the permanent population). The theory of population pulsations is at the formation stage: despite the development of the first models of pulsating settlement systems, including the pulsating urban agglomeration model, many of their quantitative parameters still remain informal.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>расселение</kwd><kwd>маятниковые миграции</kwd><kwd>дачи</kwd><kwd>отходничество</kwd><kwd>сезонность</kwd><kwd>событийные пульсации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>settlement pattern</kwd><kwd>commuting</kwd><kwd>dachas</kwd><kwd>otkhodnichestvo</kwd><kwd>seasonality</kwd><kwd>event-related pulsations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Разделы “Введение”, “Методика исследования”, “Маятниковые трудовые миграции и суточные пульсации населения”, “Заключение” выполнены П.Л. Кирилловым и А.Г. Махровой в рамках темы ГЗ географического факультета МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова “Современная динамика и факторы социально-экономического развития регионов и городов России и стран Ближнего Зарубежья” (№121051100161-9). Разделы “Изученность вопроса”, “Отходничество и вахтово-отходнические пульсации” (А.В. Старикова) и “Дачно-рекреационная мобильность и недельно-сезонные пульсации населения” (А.В. Шелудков) подготовлены по теме Государственного задания Института географии РАН АААА-А19-119022190170-1 (FMGE2019-0008)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The sections Introduction, Research Methodology, Labor Commuting and Daily Population Pulsations, and Conclusions were prepared by P.L. Kirillov and A.G. Makhrova under the state-ordered research theme of the Faculty of Geography, Moscow State University (“Modern Dynamics and Factors of Socioeconomic Development of Regions and Cities of Russia and Countries of the Near Abroad” (№121051100161-9)). The sections Depth of Study, Otkhodnichestvo, and Fly-In/Fly-Out and Drive-In/Drive-Out Pulsations (A.V. Starikova) and Dacha–Recreational Mobility and Weekly–Seasonal Population Pulsations (A.V.Sheludkov) were written under the state-ordered research theme of the Institute of Geography RAS (no.AAAA-A19-119022190170-1 (FMGE-2019-0008))</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверкиева К.В. Рынки труда и роль отходничества в занятости сельских жителей российского Нечерноземья // Изв. РАН. Сер. геогр. 2016. № 1. С. 25–37. https://doi.org/10.15356/0373-2444-2016-1-25-37</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adamiak C., Pitkänen K., Lehtonen O. Seasonal residence and counterurbanization: The role of second homes in population redistribution in Finland. 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