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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556622040070</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1583</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Природные процессы и динамика геосистем</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Natural Processes and Dynamics of Geosystems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дендроклиматический анализ радиального прироста сосны (Pinus sylvestris L.) на европейском Северо-Востоке России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dendroclimatic Analysis of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) Radial Growth in the European North-East of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутявин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutyavin</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сыктывкар.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Syktyvkar.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kutjavin-ivan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сыктывкар.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Syktyvkar.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биологии ФИЦ Коми НЦ УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>547</fpage><lpage>562</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кутявин И.Н., Манов А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кутявин И.Н., Манов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kutyavin I.N., Manov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1583">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1583</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приводятся результаты исследований климатического сигнала в радиальном приросте сосны обыкновенной, растущей на автоморфных и гидроморфных почвах европейского Северо-Востока России (Республика Коми). На 7 участках, располагающихся в разных подзонах тайги, отобраны образцы древесины (керны и спилы) для построения древесно-кольцевых хронологий сосны, с целью выявления связи ее прироста с параметрами климата. По данным инструментальных метеонаблюдений на исследуемой территории с начала 70-х годов XX столетия отмечается тенденция повышения температуры воздуха и суммы осадков, которые в широтном и долготном градиенте проявляются неодинаково. Статистический анализ связи климат/прирост показал, что основным фактором роста сосны северной тайги и в районе Северного Предуралья выступает температура мая, а в средней и южной тайге – температуры июля. Для сосняков северной тайги выявлена достоверная отрицательная связь ширины годичных колец деревьев с осадками мая и июля. Анализ корреляции индексов прироста со среднемесячными температурами воздуха и суммами месячных осадков в плавающем окне в диапазоне 25 лет показал неустойчивый сигнал за вегетационный период. Отмечено, что за последние 30 лет на европейском Северо-Востоке происходит ослабление климатического сигнала в радиальном приросте древесины, что, видимо, определяется адаптационными способностями сосны к благоприятным термическим условиям. Корреляция взаимоотношений индексированных хронологий со скользящими пятнадцатидневными значениями климатических значений показала, что в условиях средней и южной тайги в начале вегетационного периода положительная связь радиального прироста с температурой воздуха, при ее ослаблении, сменяется на положительную связь с осадками. Однако, такая особенность в северной тайге не проявляется. Здесь в большей степени на прирост сосны положительное влияние оказывает температура воздуха.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study’s results of the climatic signal with a radial growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) on automorphic and hydromorphic soils of the European North-East of Russia (Komi Republic) are presented. Wood samples (cores and cuts) were taken from seven sites located in different subzones of the taiga. Based on these samples, tree-ring chronologies of pine were built, and the relationship between growth and climatic parameters (air temperature, climatic precipitation) was revealed. According to instrumental meteorological observations, in the study area, since the beginning of the 70s of the 20th century, there has been a tendency to an increase in air temperature and the amount of precipitation. In the latitudinal and longitudinal gradients, these indicators are manifested unequally. Analysis of the relationship between climate and growth showed that the main factor providing pine growth in the northern taiga subzone and in the Northern Urals is the temperature in May, and in the middle and southern taiga subzone—in July. In the pine forests of the extremely northern taiga, a reliable negative relationship was found between the width of tree rings and precipitation in May and July. An analysis of the correlation of pine growth indices with average monthly temperatures and the precipitation amount in a floating window in the range of 25 years showed an unstable signal for the growing season. It is noted that over the past 30 years in the European Northeast, there has been a weakening of the climatic signal with wood radial growth. The correlation of the relationship between indexed pine chronologies with sliding fifteen-day values of climatic indicators showed positive relationship between radial growth and air temperature. However, this relationship became insignificant in the middle and southern taiga at the beginning of the growing season. On the contrary, these values are replaced by precipitation. But, such a feature is not manifested in the subzones of the extreme and northern taiga. Here, to a greater extent, the only air temperature has a positive effect on pine growth.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Север</kwd><kwd>тайга</kwd><kwd>дендроклиматология</kwd><kwd>сосна обыкновенная</kwd><kwd>радиальный прирост</kwd><kwd>древесно-кольцевая хронология</kwd><kwd>климат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>North</kwd><kwd>taiga</kwd><kwd>dendroclimatology</kwd><kwd>Scots pine</kwd><kwd>radial growth</kwd><kwd>tree-ring chronology</kwd><kwd>climate</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Института биологии Коми НЦ УрО РАН от 10.12.2017 г., гос. регистрации № 1021051101417-8-1.6.19. Авторы выражают благодарность д.б.н. К.С. Бобковой за всестороннюю помощь при подготовке данной статьи.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Institute of Biology of the Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, state registration no. 1021051101417-8-1.6.19. The authors are grateful to Dr. Biol. Sciences K.S. Bobkova for comprehensive assistance in the preparation of this article.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев В.А. Световой режим леса. Л., 1975. 225 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseev V.A. Svetovoi rezhim lesa [Forest Light Mode]. 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