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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556622040124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1588</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Природопользование и геоэкология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Natural Recourse Use and Geoecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Климатические факторы и социально-экономические показатели: исследование статистической связи по регионам России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Climatic Factors and Socioeconomic Indicators: Statistical Relation Research by Regions of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvvinog@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородина</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodina</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borodina@igras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>578</fpage><lpage>591</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Виноградова В.В., Бородина Т.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Виноградова В.В., Бородина Т.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinogradova V.V., Borodina T.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1588">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1588</self-uri><abstract><p>Климатические условия воздействуют на население как непосредственно – через его здоровье, заболеваемость и смертность, так и опосредованно – через условия жизнедеятельности, и это воздействие крайне многообразно. В работе проведено ранжирование климатических факторов по тесноте связи с демографическими, социальными и экономическими показателями с использованием корреляционного, регрессионного и дисперсионного анализа за период 1995–2017 гг. на территориальном уровне регионов-субъектов РФ. Показано, что при помощи климатических факторов может быть описано от 21 до 52% дисперсии рассмотренных показателей, осредненных за исследуемый период по субъектам РФ. Для коэффициента миграционного прироста наиболее важны: продолжительность отопительного периода, междусуточные перепады температуры &gt;|6|оC и сумма температур ниже 0оС. Зависимость общей заболеваемости от климатических факторов описывается на 42%. Вклад в регрессию таких климатических факторов, как давление (его среднеквадратическое отклонение) и продолжительность отопительного периода наиболее значителен. Продолжительность отопительного периода, продолжительность безморозного периода, сумма активных температур выше 10оС вносят наибольший вклад в дисперсию валового регионального продукта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Climatic conditions affect the population both directly—through its health, morbidity, and mortality, and indirectly—through living conditions, and this impact is extremely heterogeneous. In the work, the ranking of climatic factors according to the closeness of the connection with demographic, social and economic indicators was carried out using correlation, regression, and variance analysis at the territorial level of the regions— subjects of the Russian Federation for the period 1995–2017. It is shown that climatic factors can be used to describe from 21 to 52% of the variance of the considered indicators, averaged over the study period for the regions of the Russian Federation. For the migration rate, the most important predictors are the duration of the heating season, day-to-day temperature drops &gt;|6|oC and the sum of temperatures below 0oC. The dependence of the overall morbidity on climatic factors is described by 42%. The contribution to the regression of such climatic factors as a pressure rms deviation, duration of the heating period, and day-to-day temperature drops &gt;|6|oC is the most significant. Climatic factors such as the duration of the heating season, the duration of the frost-free period, the sum of active temperatures make the greatest contribution to the dispersion of the gross regional product.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>климатические факторы</kwd><kwd>коэффициент миграционного прироста</kwd><kwd>общая заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>корреляционный анализ</kwd><kwd>регрессионный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>climatic factors</kwd><kwd>migration rate</kwd><kwd>general morbidity</kwd><kwd>gross regional product</kwd><kwd>correlation analysis</kwd><kwd>regression analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в Институте географии РАН в рамках исследования по гранту РНФ № 16-17-10236-П “Воздействие изменений климата на жизнедеятельность населения в России (“Местности с особыми климатическими условиями”)”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Study was supported by Russian Science Foundation, project no. 16-17-10236.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Безруков Л.А. 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