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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556622030086</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1594</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Российская общественная география в начале XXI века: исследуя новые процессы, используя новые возможности</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Russian Human Geography of the Early 21st Century: Studying New Processes and Using New Opportunities</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Геополитика и политическая география в России: основные направления, теоретические подходы и особенности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geopolitics and Political Geography in Russia: Global Context and National Characteristics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolosov@igras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зотова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zotova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zotova@igras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туров</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turov</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">turov@igras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии, РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>393</fpage><lpage>415</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колосов В.А., Зотова М.В., Туров Н.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колосов В.А., Зотова М.В., Туров Н.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolosov V.A., Zotova M.V., Turov N.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1594">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1594</self-uri><abstract><p>На фоне общемировых тенденций рассматриваются основные направления, методические подходы и наиболее яркие результаты исследований в области геополитики и политической географии в 2011–2021 гг. Происходит широкая интеграция политической географии с сопредельными научными направлениями. Российская политическая география и в значительно меньшей степени геополитика опираются на широкий спектр концепций, известных в мировой литературе. Исследователи, работающие в этих областях, оперативно откликаются на актуальные внешнеполитические и иные вызовы, в том числе пандемию коронавирусной инфекции. Особое внимание в статье уделено геополитическим публикациям о повороте российской внешней политики на восток и концепции Большой Евразии. С начала 2010-х годов в России получила более широкое распространение теория критической геополитики, оперирующая не умозрительными рассуждениями, а большими массивами информации, анализируемыми с помощью современных количественных методов. Растет поток исследований государственных границ и пограничья. Большое место в этих публикациях занимают работы, посвященные растущим градиентам в темпах и направлениях экономического развития между странами бывшего СССР. Сдвиги в тематике исследований границ связаны с более глубоким изучением проблем безопасности. Многие работы отражают стремление в ухудшившейся обстановке сохранить позитивный опыт приграничного сотрудничества между российскими и европейскими партнерами. Наибольшее число российских публикаций по регионализации на разных пространственных уровнях посвящено Балтийскому бассейну. Множится число исследований территориальных конфликтов и сепаратизма. Российские географы и представители смежных наук внесли существенный вклад в изучение проблем неконтролируемых территорий и постсоветских непризнанных (частично признанных) государств. Конфликты вокруг непризнанных (частично признанных) государств на постсоветском пространстве рассматриваются в связи с их внутренними различиями, сложным составом, перипетиями формирования и идентичностью населения, влиянием на соседние районы России и в исторической ретроспективе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Against the backdrop of global trends, the main directions, methodological approaches, and the most striking research results in the field of geopolitics and political geography in 2011–2021 are considered. Political geography is being widely integrated with adjacent scientific areas. Russian political geography and, to a much lesser extent, geopolitics are based on a wide range of concepts known in world literature. Researchers in these areas are promptly responding to current foreign policy and other challenges, including the coronavirus pandemic. Particular attention is being paid to geopolitical publications about the pivot of Russian foreign policy to the East and the Greater Eurasia concept. Since the 2010s, the theory of critical geopolitics has become more widespread in Russia, operating not with speculative reasoning, but with large amounts of information analyzed by modern quantitative methods. The flow of studies of state borders and frontiers is growing. In such publications, a large place is occupied by works devoted to the growing gradients in the pace and directions of economic development between former USSR countries. Shifts in the topic of border studies are associated with the deeper study of security issues. Many works reflect the desire to preserve the positive experience of cross-border cooperation between Russian and European partners in a deteriorating environment. The greatest number of Russian publications on regionalization at different spatial levels involve the Baltic Basin. There is a growing body of research on territorial conflicts and separatism. Russian geographers and representatives of related sciences have made a significant contribution to studying the problems of uncontrolled territories and unrecognized (partially recognized) post-Soviet states. Conflicts around unrecognized (partially recognized) states in the post-Soviet space are considered in relation to their internal differences, complex composition, vicissitudes of formation and identity of the population, influence on neighboring regions of Russia and in historical retrospect.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геополитика</kwd><kwd>политическая география</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Большая Евразия</kwd><kwd>пограничные исследования</kwd><kwd>сепаратизм</kwd><kwd>непризнанные государства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geopolitics</kwd><kwd>political geography</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Greater Eurasia</kwd><kwd>border studies</kwd><kwd>separatism</kwd><kwd>unrecognized states</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья выполнена в рамках темы государственного задания Института географии РАН АААА-А19119022190170-1 (FMGE-2019-0008)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the state-ordered research theme of the Institute of Geography RAS (no.AAAA-A19-119022190170-1 (FMGE-2019-0008))</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенов К.Э. 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