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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556622030098</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1598</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Природопользование и геоэкология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Natural Recourse Use and Geoecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния урбанизации на годовой сток и качество вод в мире и на континентах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urbanization Impact on Annual Runoff and Water Quality in the World and on Continents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коронкевич</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koronkevich</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koronkevich@igras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барабанова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barabanova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельник</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mel’nik</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии, РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>470</fpage><lpage>480</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коронкевич Н.И., Барабанова Е.А., Зайцева И.С., Мельник К.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коронкевич Н.И., Барабанова Е.А., Зайцева И.С., Мельник К.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koronkevich N.I., Barabanova E.A., Zaitseva I.S., Mel’nik K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1598">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1598</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрено растущее влияние урбанизации на средний годовой речной сток континентов (частей света), России и мира в целом, а также на качество вод. Оценивается влияние двух аспектов урбанизации. Один из них – влияние урбанизированных ландшафтов, значительную часть которых составляют населенные пункты, дороги. На занимаемой ими площади, зачастую загрязненной, наблюдается резкое снижение водопроницаемости и увеличение поверхностного и общего стока. Другой аспект – коммунальное и промышленное водопотребление, связанное с изъятием, отчасти безвозвратным, водных ресурсов и со сбросом в реки и водоемы сточных вод, в значительной мере загрязненных. Показано, что для большинства рассматриваемых регионов и мира в целом и современное увеличение стока с урбанизированных ландшафтов, и его уменьшение в результате водопотребления составляет десятки и даже сотни кубических километров в год, хотя и то и другое влияние сравнительно невелико по отношению к располагаемым водным ресурсам. На наиболее обжитой части территории суммарное влияние урбанизации на сток выражено более существенно, причем, как правило, преобладает общее увеличение стока. Гораздо большее влияние урбанизация оказывает на качество воды, так как разбавление сточных вод и загрязненных вод, поступающих с урбанизированных территорий, явно недостаточно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The growing urbanization impact on the average annual river runoff of Russia, continents (world parts), and the world, as well as on water quality is considered. The impact of two urbanization aspects is assessed. One of them is the influence of urbanized landscapes, a significant part of which are settlements and roads. On the area they occupy, more often being polluted, there is a sharp decrease in water permeability and an increase in the surface and total runoff. Another aspect is municipal and industrial water consumption associated with water withdrawals, partly irrecoverable, and with the discharge of polluted wastewater into rivers and water bodies. It is shown that for the most of considered regions and the world, both the current increase in runoff from urbanized landscapes and its decrease because of water consumption are tens and even hundreds of cubic kilometers per year, although both of the effects are relatively small in relation to the available water resources. In the most inhabited part of the territory, the total urbanization impact on runoff is more pronounced, and, as a rule, a general increase in runoff prevails. Urbanization has a much greater impact on water quality since the dilution of wastewater and polluted water coming from urbanized areas is clearly insufficient.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>урбанизированные территории</kwd><kwd>полное и безвозвратное водопотребление</kwd><kwd>годовой сток</kwd><kwd>сточные воды</kwd><kwd>кратность разбавления</kwd><kwd>мир</kwd><kwd>континенты</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urbanization</kwd><kwd>urbanized territories</kwd><kwd>landscapes</kwd><kwd>complete and irrevocable water consumption</kwd><kwd>change in annual runoff</kwd><kwd>wastewater</kwd><kwd>dilution factor of polluted waters</kwd><kwd>world</kwd><kwd>continents</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных в рамках государственного задания Института географии РАН АААА-А19-119021990093-8 (FMGE-2019-0007)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was carried out within the framework of the state-ordered research theme of the Institute of Geography RAS, no. 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