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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556622050119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1652</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Природные процессы и динамика геосистем</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Natural Processes and Dynamics of Geosystems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пространственно-временная изменчивость гидрохимических показателей Ириклинского водохранилища в современных условиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spatio-Temporal Variability of Hydrochemical Parameters of the Iriklinskii Reservoir in Modern Conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шашуловская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mosiyash</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shash.elena2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мосияш</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shashulovskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский филиал ФГБНУ “Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт рыбного хозяйства и океанографии”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>5</issue><elocation-id>697–714</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шашуловская Е.А., Мосияш С.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шашуловская Е.А., Мосияш С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mosiyash S.A., Shashulovskaya E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1652">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1652</self-uri><abstract><p>Показаны изменения общей минерализации, содержания органического вещества и биогенных элементов в воде самого крупного на р. Урал Ириклинского водохранилища в 2010–2019 гг. на фоне современной климатической трансформации. Проведен анализ динамики приземной температуры воздуха и количества осадков на территории Оренбургской области. Рост зимних температур способствовал перераспределению внутригодового водного притока к искусственному водоему. За последнее десятилетие его доля в зимний период достоверно увеличилась почти в 2 раза (с 6 до 15%), а в паводок, наоборот, наблюдалась слабая тенденция к снижению. Изменения составляющих водного баланса привели к увеличению минерализации за счет повышения содержания сульфатов, гидрокарбонатов и суммы щелочных элементов. Сокращение количества осадков в регионе в начале XXI в. явилось вероятной причиной уменьшения объема весеннего половодья и, как следствие, снижения концентраций аллохтонного органического вещества, аммонийного азота и кремния. Динамика минерального азота в большей степени зависела от водности, а доминирующим источником в генезисе фосфатов являлись, очевидно, внутриводоемные процессы. Концентрация железа определялась величиной паводкового притока. Пространственная динамика ингредиентов обусловлена морфометрическими особенностями водоема. Наиболее высокие концентрации отмечены в верховье. Снижение содержания основных гидрохимических компонентов в глубоководных нижних плесах в результате внутриводоемных процессов свидетельствует о высокой самоочищающей способности водохранилища. Полученные результаты могут пополнить уже известные данные о функционировании водных экосистем разных географических зон в современных условиях изменения климата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The changes in the total mineralization, the content of organic matter and nutrients in the water of the largest Iriklinskii reservoir on the Ural River in 2010–2019 are shown. An analysis of the dynamics of surface air temperature and precipitation on the territory of the Orenburg oblast was carried out. The increase in winter temperatures contributed to the redistribution of the intra-annual water inflow to the artificial reservoir. Over the past decade, its share in the winter period has significantly increased by almost 2 times (from 6 to 15%), and during the flood, on the contrary, a slight downward trend was observed. Changes in the components of the water balance led to an increase in mineralization due to an increase in the content of sulfates, hydrocarbonates and the amount of alkaline elements. The decrease in the amount of precipitation in the region at the beginning of the 21st century was the likely reason for the decrease in the volume of spring floods and, as a result, the decrease in the concentrations of allochthonous organic matter, ammonium nitrogen, and silicon. The dynamics of mineral nitrogen largely depended on water content, and the dominant source in the genesis of phosphates was, obviously, intra-water processes. The iron concentration was determined by the magnitude of the flood inflow. The spatial dynamics of the ingredients is due to the morphometric features of the reservoir. The highest concentrations are noted in the upper reaches. The decrease in the content of the main hydrochemical components in the deep-water lower reaches as a result of intra-water processes indicates a high self-cleaning capacity of the reservoir. The results obtained can supplement the already known data on the functioning of aquatic ecosystems in different geographic zones under current conditions of climate change.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ириклинское водохранилище</kwd><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>водный приток</kwd><kwd>минерализация</kwd><kwd>органическое вещество</kwd><kwd>биогенные элементы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Iriklinskii Reservoir</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>water inflow</kwd><kwd>mineralization</kwd><kwd>organic matter</kwd><kwd>biogenic elements</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Государственного задания № 076-00005-20-02. Авторы выражают благодарность коллегам из Саратовского филиала ФГБНУ “ВНИРО” И.Г. Филимоновой, Л.В. Гришиной и Е.Г. Кузиной за помощь в обработке гидрохимического материала, а также всем сотрудникам, принимавшим участие в отборе проб.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of State Assignment no. 076-00005-20-02. The authors are grateful to the colleagues from the Saratov Branch of the Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography I.G. Filimonova, L.V. Grishina and E.G. Kuzina for help in processing the hydrochemical material, as well as to all the staff who took part in the sampling.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балабанова З.М. Гидрохимическая характеристика Ириклинского водохранилища // Тр. Уральского отд. Сиб. науч.-исслед. ин-та рыбного хозяйства. 1971. Т. 8. С. 27–46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alimov A.F., Golubkov M.S. 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