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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556622050144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1659</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Региональные географические проблемы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Regional Geographical Problems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Воздействие погодных условий на туристический потенциал Кавказского региона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of Weather Conditions on Tourist Potential of the Caucasus Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvvinog@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт географии РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>5</issue><elocation-id>799–814</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Виноградова В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Виноградова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinogradova V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1659">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1659</self-uri><abstract><p>Туризм и рекреация сильно зависят от метеорологических условий. В настоящем исследовании оценивается пригодность погодных условий для различных видов активного отдыха и рекреации в российской части Кавказского региона. Для анализа были выбраны 11 метеорологических станций, которые представляют различные туристические районы Кавказа (морское побережье, предгорья и горы). Пригодность климата для отдыха на природе и туризма оценивалась на основании Индекса погодной пригодности. Поскольку большинство отдыхающих приезжают на курорты Северного Кавказа из других регионов России, а климатические условия России очень разнообразны, возникает проблема адаптации при переезде к месту отдыха. Индекс адаптационного напряжения был использован для оценки уровня адаптации, возникающего при быстром перемещении из Москвы, Санкт-Петербурга, Мурманска, Екатеринбурга и Иркутска в Кавказский регион в различные сезоны года. Традиционно в исследуемом регионе пик туристического сезона наблюдается в летние месяцы. Результаты исследований показывают, что пассивные формы отдыха (солнечные и воздушные ванны) предпочтительнее для станций, расположенных на побережье с июня по сентябрь. Для активных видов отдыха Кавказский регион пригоден в течение практически всего года. При этом в переходные сезоны требуется меньшая адаптация при переезде к месту отдыха. Это создает возможности для развития различных форм туризма в регионе и не только в летние месяцы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Outdoor tourism and recreational activities highly depend on the meteorological conditions. In this study, we assess the suitability of weather conditions for various forms of outdoor activities and recreation in the Russian part of the Caucasus. 11 weather stations that represent different tourist regions of the Caucasus (seaside, foothills, and mountains) were selected to analyze the suitability of weather conditions for various types of outdoor recreation. A Weather Suitability Index (WSI) was used to evaluate climate suitability for tourism and open-air recreation. An adaptation problem arises when arriving at a resort since most tourists come to the resorts of the North Caucasus from other regions of Russia, the climatic conditions of Russia are very diverse, and the “home” conditions can be very different from those experienced at a place of stay. An Adaptation Strain Index (ASI) was used to assess the level of adaptation that occurs during rapid movement from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Murmansk, Yekaterinburg, and Irkutsk to the Caucasus region at different seasons. As usual, the high tourist season in the study region is observed in the summer months. The results of the study show that passive forms of recreation (sun and air bathing) are preferable from June to September at the locations represented by stations on the coast. For active types of recreation, the Caucasus region is suitable throughout almost the whole year. Moreover, in the mid-seasons, less adaptation is required when moving to the place of stay. This fact offers great opportunities for developing various forms of tourism in the region, and not only in the summer months.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индекс погодной пригодности (WSI)</kwd><kwd>индекс адаптационного напряжения (ASI)</kwd><kwd>Северный Кавказ</kwd><kwd>туризм</kwd><kwd>климатические условия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Weather Suitability Index (WSI)</kwd><kwd>Adaptation Strain Index (ASI)</kwd><kwd>North Caucasus</kwd><kwd>tourism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено в рамках темы государственного задания Института географии РАН ААААА19-119022190173-2 (FMGE-2019-0009).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was carried out within the framework of the state-ordered research theme of the Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences AAAA-A19- 119022190173-2 (FMGE-2019-0009).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Албегов Р.Б., Гагиева С.С., Эскиев В.В. 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