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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556622060139</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1670</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История Белого моря в палеоархивах озер и болот его побережья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>The White Sea Record in Its Coastal Lacustrine and Palustral Palaeoarchives</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этапы развития растительности в междуречье Варзуги и Стрельны и депрессии озера Сергозера в голоцене (по палинологическим данным)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stages of the Vegetation Changes in the Interfluve of Varzuga and Strelna Rivers and Depression of the Lake Sergozero during Holocene (According to Pollen Data)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапович</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapovich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носевич</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosevich</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katenosevich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобровникова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrovnikova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-западное ПГО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC North-West PGD</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ВСЕГЕИ им. А.П. Карпинского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Geological Research Institute (VSEGEI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sсhmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Специальный выпуск: Белое море в плейстоцене, голоцене и антропоцене</issue-title><elocation-id>958–971</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Потапович А.А., Носевич Е.С., Бобровникова Е.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Потапович А.А., Носевич Е.С., Бобровникова Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Potapovich A.A., Nosevich E.S., Bobrovnikova E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1670">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1670</self-uri><abstract><p>По материалам палинологического анализа трех разрезов торфяников в междуречье рр. Варзуги и Стрельны и депрессии оз. Сергозера дана характеристика основных этапов развития растительного покрова изучаемого региона в голоцене. Сделано предположение о пребореальном возрасте лимноаллювиальной толщи, формирование которой происходило в период после отступания ледника с территории и до начала торфообразовательного процесса. Материалом для формирования лимноаллювия послужил мелкозем самой морены. Получены две радиоуглеродные даты, маркирующие начало торфонакопления. Для базальных слоев торфяной толщи, вскрытой в уступе террасы оз. Сергозера, определен возраст 11645–11589 кал. л. н. При этом на окружающей территории развивались редкостойные сосновые леса. Максимальное развитие торфонакопления отмечено в атлантическом периоде. На территории в этот момент господствовали елово-сосновые сообщества с бореальными элементами флоры. В спорово-пыльцевых спектрах обнаружена пыльца широколиственных пород. В суббореальное время происходит выпадение термофильных элементов флоры из палиноспектров. Для корректной интерпретации результатов палинологического анализа были отобраны субрецентные поверхностные пробы. Их спектры показывают высокую степень корреляции друг с другом, отражая существование современных сосновых вересково-зеленомошных сообществ на изучаемой территории.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We studied three cores of peat bogs in the interfluve of the Varzuga and Strelna rivers and the depression of Sergozero Lake with palynological method. Thus allows us an assessment of characteristics of the main stages of vegetation development during the Holocene and Post Glacial time. An assumption has been made about the Preboreal age of the limnoalluvial strata in the interfluve of Varzuga and Strelna, which covers on the sediments of the Last Glacial till. Two radiocarbon dates were obtained, the beginning of peat accumulation in the studied area is dated. The bottom part of peat exposed in slope of the Sergozero Lake terrace dated to 11645–11589 cal. BP. At the same time, pine forests developed in the surrounding area. Peat accumulation reached its maximum development in the Atlantic period. At that time, spruce-pine communities with boreal flora elements dominated the territory. In the pollen spectra correlated to Subboreal time, the thermophilic flora disappears. For the correct interpretation of the results of palynological analysis, subrecent surface samples were taken. Their spectra show a high degree of correlation with each other, reflecting the existence of modern pine communities in the studied area.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Кольский полуостров</kwd><kwd>голоцен</kwd><kwd>радиоуглеродное датирование</kwd><kwd>торфяник</kwd><kwd>палинологический анализ</kwd><kwd>палеогеография</kwd><kwd>растительность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kola Peninsula</kwd><kwd>Holocene</kwd><kwd>radiocarbon dating</kwd><kwd>peat bog</kwd><kwd>pollen analysis</kwd><kwd>paleogeography</kwd><kwd>vegetation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают глубокую признательность коллегам из АО “Северо-западное ПГО” и ФГБУ “ВСЕГЕИ”, особенно И.А. Житниковой, Л.Р. Семеновой, О.В. Мищихиной, И.Б. Коляновой, Л.В. Тремба и Л.А. Тузовой за неоценимый вклад при подготовке статьи. 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