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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556622060103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1674</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Современные потоки осадочного вещества в Белом море и эстуариях крупных рек его бассейна</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Modern Sedimentary Flush in the White Sea and Large Estuaries of Inflowing Rivers</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вертикальные потоки осадочного вещества и современные скорости осадконакопления  в Белом море</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vertical Fluxes of Sedimentary Matter and Modern Sedimentation Rates in the White Sea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новигатский</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novigatsky</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novigatsky@ocean.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клювиткин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyuvitkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравчишина</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchishina</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Политова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Politova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Специальный выпуск: Белое море в плейстоцене, голоцене и антропоцене</issue-title><elocation-id>1023–1034</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новигатский А.Н., Клювиткин А.А., Кравчишина М.Д., Политова Н.В., Филиппов А.С., Шевченко В.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новигатский А.Н., Клювиткин А.А., Кравчишина М.Д., Политова Н.В., Филиппов А.С., Шевченко В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novigatsky A.N., Klyuvitkin A.A., Kravchishina M.D., Politova N.V., Filippov A.S., Shevchenko V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1674">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1674</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучено морское осадконакопление с использованием рассеянного осадочного материала толщи вод в седиментационных ловушках в сопоставлении с поверхностным слоем донных осадков. На основе обобщения многолетних исследований небольшого внутриконтинентального моря Северного Ледовитого океана, удалось установить новые закономерности осадочного процесса в условиях Субарктической и Арктической зон. Количественный переход рассеянных форм осадочного вещества в концентрированные формы (донные осадки) в Белом море подчиняется линейной зависимости, с локальным максимумом в глубинном нефелоидном слое. Выделяются области сверхбыстрой седиментации – маргинальные фильтры (р. Северная Двина и др.). Прямые количественные данные по потокам осадочного вещества в водной толще Белого моря, полученные с помощью метода седиментационных ловушек на обсерваториях АГОС за 15 лет исследований, дали следующие значения: под деятельным слоем в интервале 48–214 при среднем 74 г/м2/год; в промежуточном слое 54–298 при среднем 132 г/м2/год; в придонном горизонте 149–1814 при среднем 335 г/м2/год. Скорости седиментации (по 210Pb, 137Cs) в поверхностном слое донных осадков в пересчете на абсолютные массы сухого осадка отвечают интервалу 93–1260 при среднем 310 г/м2/год. Многолетние данные по концентрации рассеянного осадочного вещества в водной толще (взвеси) и величинам потока рассеянного осадочного вещества отчетливо фиксируют устойчивые круглогодичные нефелоидные слои. Таким образом, распределение рассеянных форм осадочного вещества в толще вод происходит по новым закономерностям, которые удается выявить более отчетливо.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Marine sedimentation was studied using dispersed sedimentary material of the water column in sediment traps in comparison with the surface layer of bottom sediments. Based on the generalization of long-term studies of a small inland sea of the Arctic Ocean, it was possible to establish new regularities of the sedimentary process in the conditions of the Subarctic and Arctic zones. The quantitative transition of dispersed forms of sedimentary matter into concentrated forms (bottom sediments) in the White Sea fluxes a linear relationship, with a local maximum in the deep nepheloid layer. Areas of ultrafast sedimentation are distinguished— marginal filters (Northern Dvina River). Direct quantitative data on the fluxes of sedimentary matter in the water column of the White Sea, obtained using sediment traps at the ADOS observatories over 15 years of research, gave the following values: under the active layer in the range of 48–214 with an average of 74 g/m2/year; in the intermediate layer 54–298 with an average of 132 g/m2/year; in the near-bottom horizon 149–1814 with an average of 335 g/m2/year. The sedimentation rates (for 210Pb, 137Cs) of the surface layer of bottom sediments in terms of the mass accumulation rate (MAR) of dry sediment correspond to the interval 93–1260 with an average of 310 g/m2/year. Long-term data on the concentration of suspended matter and the flux of dispersed sedimentary matter clearly record stable year-round nepheloid layers, i.e. the distribution of scattered forms of sedimentary matter (suspension) in the water column occurs according to new patterns, which can be more clearly identified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Северный Ледовитый океан</kwd><kwd>Белое море</kwd><kwd>седиментационные ловушки</kwd><kwd>вертикальные потоки</kwd><kwd>осадочный материал</kwd><kwd>донные осадки</kwd><kwd>седиментация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arctic Ocean</kwd><kwd>White Sea</kwd><kwd>sediment traps</kwd><kwd>vertical fluxes</kwd><kwd>sedimentary material</kwd><kwd>bottom sediments</kwd><kwd>sedimentation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Обработка материала выполнена при финансовой поддержке РНФ № 19-17-00234-П. В рамках Государственного задания ИО РАН на 2022 г. по теме № FMWE-2021-0006 осуществлялась интерпретация полученных данных.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The material was processed with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 19-17-00234- Extended. As part of the State Assignment of the IO RAS for 2022, on topic no. FMWE-2021-0006, the obtained data were interpreted.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бергер В.Я., Примаков И.М. Оценка уровня первичного продуцирования в Белом море // Биология моря. 2007. Т. 33. № 1. С. 53–58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aliev R., Bobrov V., Kalmykov S., Melgunov M., Vlasova I., Shevchenko V., Novigatsky A., Lisitzin A. Natural and artificial radionuclides as a tool for sedimentation studies in the Arctic region. J. Radioanal. Nucl. 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