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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556623010053</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1726</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Природные процессы и динамика геосистем</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Natural Processes and Dynamics of Geosystems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методы анализа иерархий в ландшафтных исследованиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methods of Analytic Hierarchy Process in Landscape Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкашин</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkashin</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cherk@mail.icc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии им. В.Б. Сочавы СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>87</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черкашин А.К., Фролов А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черкашин А.К., Фролов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherkashin A.K., Frolov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1726">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1726</self-uri><abstract><p>На примере факторально-динамического анализа горно-таежных геосистем (ландшафтов) участка хр. Малый Хамар-Дабан (Западное Забайкалье) реализован метод анализа иерархий (МАИ) – логический и математический инструмент принятия решений в определении приоритетов альтернатив (ландшафтообразующих факторов) достижения цели (зональной нормы), их парном сравнении и выборе лучшей альтернативы с максимальным значением приоритета относительно главной цели. Совмещение алгоритма МАИ с факторально-динамическим анализом иерархии геосистем – геомеров (выделов фаций, групп и классов фаций) – показано на примере оценки эффекта факторного влияния на облик ландшафта по критерию территориального проявления фаций разных факторальных рядов (субгидролитоморфных, сублитоморфных, ксеролитоморфных и субгидроморфных). На основе расчета показателя, учитывающего приоритеты всех сравниваемых частных критериев разных уровней иерархии и критерий серийности геосистем, определена мера отклонения состояния отдельных выделов фаций от зональной нормы и создана карта ландшафтной изменчивости исследуемой территории в обобщенных показателях влияния факторов разного уровня.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Using the case of factoral-dynamic analysis of mountain-taiga geosystems (landscapes) of the Maly HamarDaban ridge section (Western Transbaikalia), the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is implemented. These logical and mathematical tools of a system-hierarchical approach to complex decision-making problems consist in determining the priorities of alternatives (landscape-forming factors) to achieve the goal (zonal norm), their pairwise comparison and choosing the best alternative with the maximum priority value relatively to the main goal. The combination of the AHP algorithm with factoral-dynamic analysis of the hierarchy of geosystems–geomes (facies, groups, and classes of facies)–is shown on the case of assessing the effect of factor influence on the landscape by the criterion of territorial manifestation of facies of different factor series (subhydrolithomorphic, sublithomorphic, xerolithomorphic, and subhydromorphic). Based on the calculation of an indicator, that considers the priorities of all the compared particular criteria of different levels of hierarchy and the criterion of seriality of geosystems, a measure of deviation of the state of individual facies from the zonal norm was determined and a map of landscape variability of the studied territory was made in generalized indicators showing the influence of factors of different hierarchical levels.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геосистема</kwd><kwd>ландшафт</kwd><kwd>факторально-динамический подход</kwd><kwd>класс фаций</kwd><kwd>серийность геосистем</kwd><kwd>зональная норма</kwd><kwd>ландшафтная карта</kwd><kwd>метод анализа иерархий</kwd><kwd>ландшафтный анализ</kwd><kwd>хребет Малый Хамар-Дабан</kwd><kwd>Западное Забайкалье</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geosystem</kwd><kwd>landscape</kwd><kwd>factoral-dynamic approach</kwd><kwd>facies class</kwd><kwd>seriality of geosystems</kwd><kwd>zonal norm</kwd><kwd>landscape map</kwd><kwd>analytic hierarchy process</kwd><kwd>landscape analysis</kwd><kwd>Maly Hamar-Daban ridge</kwd><kwd>Western Transbaikalia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет средств государственного задания (№ госрегистрации темы АААА-А21-121012190056-4)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the state task (state registration number of the task АААА-А21-121012190056-4)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Государственная геологическая карта Российской Федерации. 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