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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556623010065</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-1730</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Природопользование и геоэкология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Natural Recourse Use and Geoecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Многолетняя динамика сельского бытового водопотребления домашних хозяйств (на примере Семловского сельского округа, Ярославская область)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-Term Dynamics of Rural Household Water Use (the Case of Semlovsky Rural Settlement, Yaroslavl Oblast)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоменко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@npo-kad.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоменко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fomenkoma@rcs-cad.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лошадкин</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loshadkin</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loshadkinka@rcs-cad.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НПО Институт Устойчивых Инноваций; Ярославский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Group of Companies Institute for Sustainable Innovation; Yaroslavl State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АНО Научно-исследовательский проектный институт “Кадастр”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Autonomous Non-Commercial Research and Development Institute “Cadaster,”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославский государственный технический университет; АНО Научно-исследовательский проектный институт “Кадастр”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Technical University; Autonomous Non-Commercial Research and Development Institute “Cadaster”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>87</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фоменко Г.А., Фоменко М.А., Лошадкин К.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фоменко Г.А., Фоменко М.А., Лошадкин К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomenko G.A., Fomenko M.A., Loshadkin K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1730">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1730</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье показаны особенности бытового водопотребления сельских домашних хозяйств на рубеже XX–XXI вв. и обоснована потребность в изменении сложившихся технократических подходов к планированию бытового водопользования. На примере Семловского сельского округа Даниловского района Ярославской области с 1976 г. изучалась практика выбора жителями источника в зависимости от качества воды, экономических и технических возможностей, а также от социокультурных традиций. Исследования базировались на методологии изучения сельского водопользования выдающегося географа Гилберта Уайта на основе подходов поведенческой географии. С помощью полевых исследований, интервьюирования и полуструктурированных опросов выявлялось, каким образом сельские жители решают проблему обеспечения водой, выбирают источник и оценивают воду как экономическое благо. Изучены представления управленцев в сфере бытового водоснабжения и проанализированы плановые документы. Показано, что ориентация исключительно на централизованное водоснабжение, с целью обеспечить соблюдение нормативов качества воды, на селе производит обратный эффект, когда рациональный выбор водопользователя смещается на более дешевый и надежный источник, но с худшим качеством воды. Обоснована важность ориентации водохозяйственной деятельности на реальные предпочтения сельских жителей в бытовом водопотреблении. Показана целесообразность комплексного подхода к разработке стратегий сельского водоснабжения с учетом проживания водопользователей в различных социально-географических условиях. Тем самым удовлетворение потребности людей в качественном водоснабжении становится возможным без увеличения затрат сельских домашних хозяйств. Отмечено, что реализация такого подхода требует изменения стратегического видения проблем пространственного развития, что неизбежно усложняет работу сервисных водохозяйственных организаций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article proves the necessity to change approaches to the development of water output system in rural settlements by improving the quality of forecast of expected changes in rural water use. The study is based on the evolution of behavioral preferences of rural households on the case of the pilot Semlovsky rural settlement of Danilovsky district of Yaroslavl oblast. This research was inspired by the logic and beauty of the methodology of studying rural water use by the outstanding geographer Gilbert White which is based on the approaches of behavioral and evolutionary geography. Through interviews and semi-structured surveys from 1976 to 2019, the study examined how rural residents provide water for themselves, choose their source of water output, and how they really value water as an economic good. The perceptions of managers in the sphere of domestic water output were also investigated and planning documents were analyzed. The study of the evolution of rural domestic water use for more than 40 years revealed the peculiarities of source selection depending on water quality, economic and technical capabilities of residents, and socio-cultural traditions. It has been established that focusing on centralized water supply, to comply with water quality standards for the population, can have the adverse effect, when the users choose a cheaper water source which is reliable and has a poorer water quality. In practical terms, the article shows it’s reasonable to apply an integrated approach to developing rural water output strategies, taking into account the adaptability of water users to different geographical conditions. It also reveals ways of including behavioral features of water use in rural areas in project and planning documents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водопользование</kwd><kwd>поведенческая география</kwd><kwd>сельское водопотребление</kwd><kwd>сельские домашние хозяйства</kwd><kwd>источник водоснабжения</kwd><kwd>Ярославская область</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>water use</kwd><kwd>behavioral geography</kwd><kwd>evolutionary geography</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>rural households</kwd><kwd>water output source</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке Российского гуманитарного научного фонда (проект 96-02-02108) (1996 г.) и Научно-производственного объединения “Институт устойчивых инноваций” (2019 г.).Авторы выражают глубокую признательность всем жителям обследованных населенных пунктов, которые внесли существенный вклад в наше понимание исследуемой ситуации, ее эволюции в течение 40-летнего периода истории российской деревни. В проведении опросов и уточнении данных об использовании источников воды неоценимую помощь оказали учителя Семловской средней школы и ее директор Н.В. Головяшкина. Организационно и информационно поддерживали работы Л.С. Лошадкина и А.В. Лошадкин, а также В.П. Каблукова и Е.Г. Максименко. Результаты исследований были бы неполными без участия органов муниципального управления, в первую очередь Л.Н. Кузьминой и А.В. Иваницкого, руководителей и сотрудников служб коммунального хозяйства, охраны окружающей среды, санитарии и эпидемиологии</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared with the financial support of the Russian Humanitarian Scientific Foundation (project 96-02-02108) (1996) and the Group of Companies Institute of Sustainable Innovation (2019). The authors express their deep gratitude to all the residents of the surveyed settlements, who, with their stories about the daily water use in their households and their memories of past experiences, made a significant contribution to our understanding of the situation under study and its evolution over the fairly long 40-year period of history of Russian rural areas. Teachers at the Semlovo Secondary School and the headmaster Golovyashkina N. provided invaluable assistance in conducting surveys and in clarifying certain special data regarding the availability and use of water sources. L. Loshadkina and A. Loshadkin, V. Kablukova and E. Maksimenko provided organizational and informational support for this work. The research results would have been incomplete without the positive participation of municipal authorities (first and foremost L. 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