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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15356/0373-2444-2012-5-61-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-192</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Природные процессы и динамика геосистем</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Natural Processes and Dynamics of Geosystems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВОСПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЕ ГИДРОГРАФОВ СТОКА СЕВЕРНЫХ РЕК С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ БАЗ ДАННЫХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Run-off Hydrograph Reproduction of Northern Rivers with Use of Global Data Base</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>Е. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>B. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение Российской академии наук Институт водных проблем РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Water Problems, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Насонова О.Н., Гусев Е.М., Ковалев Е.Э., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Насонова О.Н., Гусев Е.М., Ковалев Е.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nasonova O.N., Guseva E.M., Kovalev B.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/192">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/192</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведены расчеты суточных гидрографов стока девяти российских северных рек по модели тепловлагообмена подстилающей поверхности суши с атмосферой SWAP. В качестве информационного обеспечения использовались три глобальные метеорологические базы данных (реанализ NCEP/DOE, реанализ ERA-40 и гибридизированный NCEP/DOE реанализ), а также глобальные базы данных по параметрам подстилающей поверхности. Показано, что высокое качество расчета стока северных рек на основе модели SWAP и глобальных баз данных возможно в случае одновременной оптимизации параметров модели и поправок к осадкам и приходящей радиации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Daily run-off hydrograph calculations of nine Russian rivers according to the model of heat-moisture exchange of the underlying surface with the atmosphere SWAP are made. As an informational support three global meteorological data base were used (reanalyses NCEP/DOE, reanalyses ERA-40 and hybridizes NCEP/DOE reanalyses), as well as global data base according tom parameters of the underlying surface. It is shown, that high quality of run-off calculation of the Nothjern rivers on the base of SWAP model and global data base is possible in case of simultaneous optimization of the model parameters and reductions toward the precipitation and incoming radiation.</p></trans-abstract><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РФФИ, международный проект GSWP-2, GRDC (The Global Runoff Data Centre, D – 56068 Koblenz, Germany)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Апполов Б.А., Калинин Г.П., Комаров В.Д. Курс гидрологических прогнозов. Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1974. 366 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Апполов Б.А., Калинин Г.П., Комаров В.Д. Курс гидрологических прогнозов. 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