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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556623040106</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ZPYPTE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-2307</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Земли сельскохозяйственного назначения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Croplands</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогноз динамики запасов углерода в почвах возделываемых земель Европейской России в контексте стратегии низкоуглеродного развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Forecasting the Carbon Stock Dynamics in the Soils of Cultivated Croplands in European Russia in the Context of the Low-Carbon Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романенков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мешалкина</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshalkina</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jlmesh@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачева</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbacheva</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добровольская</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrovolskay</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кренке</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krenke</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова; ВНИИ агрохимии имени Д.Н. Прянишникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; All-Russian Research Institute of Agrochemistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова; РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>87</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Специальный выпуск: Роль природных и антропогенных экосистем в реализации стратегии&#13;
низкоуглеродного развития РФ и декарбонизации экономики страны</issue-title><elocation-id>584–596</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романенков В.А., Мешалкина Ю.Л., Горбачева А.Ю., Добровольская В.А., Кренке А.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романенков В.А., Мешалкина Ю.Л., Горбачева А.Ю., Добровольская В.А., Кренке А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanenko V.A., Meshalkina Y.L., Gorbacheva A.Y., Dobrovolskay V.A., Krenke A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/2307">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/2307</self-uri><abstract><p>Потенциал секвестрации органического углерода в верхнем 30-сантиметровом слое почв возделываемых земель для Европейской территории России оценен на основе почвенно-экологического районирования с использованием Ротамстедской углеродной динамической модели RothC и общедоступных глобальных баз данных, таких как массив климатических данных Climatic Research Unit (CRU) TS v4.05, 1901–2020, коллекция карт SoilGrids250m версия 2.0, а также временной ряд вегетационных индексов NDVI и EVI, полученных со спутника MODIS (MOD13A1.006 Terra Vegetation Indices). Для оценки современных запасов углерода использованы данные национальной карты запасов почвенного органического углерода на глубине 0–30 см. Методика работы соответствовала унифицированной методологии ФАО по составлению Глобальной карты секвестрации почвенного углерода. Средняя скорость секвестрации углерода по природным зонам при неизменном хозяйствовании изменялась от 0.076 до −0.002 т/га в год, убывая от зоны северной тайги к полупустыне. Увеличение поступления углерода на 5% при внедрении углеродосберегающих технологий может обусловить рост секвестрации углерода в два раза, а увеличение на 20% − в 5 раз. При росте поступления углерода в почву отмечено двукратное возрастание скорости секвестрации углерода от южной тайги с максимумом в зоне лесостепи, с последующим снижением в 1.5 раза и более в степной и сухостепной зоне. Использованная методика позволяет с пространственным разрешением 1 км выделить контуры, обладающие наибольшим и наименьшим потенциалом изменения запасов углерода при внедрении углеродосберегающих технологий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Soil organic carbon sequestration potential in the cropland top soil layer (0–30 cm) of European Russia was assessed based on soil-ecological zoning using one of the most common global models of soil organic matter the Rothamsted dynamic carbon model (RothC) and open-access global databases such as Climatic Research Unit (CRU) TS v4.05, 1901−2020, SoilGrids250m 2.0 and time-series MODIS (MOD13A1.006 Terra Vegetation Indices) NDVI and EVI. Data from the national Soil Organic Carbon Map at 0–30 cm depth were used to estimate the current carbon stocks. FAO unified technical specifications and guidance for the generation of national Soil Carbon Sequestration Map was used as the current study mapping approach. The average rate of carbon sequestration by natural zones under the business-as-usual scenario ranged from 0.076 to −0.002 t/ha per year, decreasing from northern taiga zone to semidesert. A 5% increase in carbon input due to carbon-conservation technologies adoption can result in a twofold increase in carbon capture, and a 20% increase in carbon capture can result in a fivefold increase. A two-fold increase in the rate of C sequestration from the southern taiga with a maximum in the broad-leaved forests zone, followed by 1.5 times decrease or more in the steppe and dry-steppe zone was found with increasing carbon input to the soil. The FAO methodology determines, with a spatial resolution of 1 km, contour lines that have the highest and lowest potential for carbon stock changes when adopting sustainable soil management.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>секвестрация углерода</kwd><kwd>углеродосберегающие технологии в сельском хозяйстве</kwd><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>модель RothC</kwd><kwd>сельскохозяйственные земли</kwd><kwd>баланс углерода</kwd><kwd>инициатива “4 per 1000”</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carbon sequestration</kwd><kwd>carbon-conservation technologies in agriculture</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>RothC model</kwd><kwd>agricultural land</kwd><kwd>carbon balance</kwd><kwd>“4 per 1000” initiative</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках реализации важнейшего инновационного проекта государственного значения “Разработка системы наземного и дистанционного мониторинга пулов углерода и потоков парниковых газов на территории Российской Федерации, обеспечение создания системы учета данных о потоках климатически активных веществ и бюджете углерода в лесах и других наземных экологических системах” (рег. № 123030300031-6).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out as part of the most important innovative project of national importance “Development of a system for ground-based and remote monitoring of carbon pools and greenhouse gas fluxes in the territory of the Russian Federation, ensuring the creation of recording data systems on the fluxes of climate-active substances and the carbon budget in forests and other terrestrial ecological systems” (registration no. 123030300031-6).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виноградова В.В., Глезер О.Б., Грачева Р.Г. и др. 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