<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556623050035</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FWOZBX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-2315</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Природные процессы и динамика геосистем</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Natural Processes and Dynamics of Geosystems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реконструкция палеосреды на основе комплексного исследования почв высокой поймы реки Воронеж в Липецкой области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reconstruction of Paleoenvironments of Lipetzk Oblast Based on Multiproxy Analysis of Paleosols in the Voronezh River Floodplain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чендев</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chendev</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sciences@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тишков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузанова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzanova</surname><given-names>Т. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбанова</surname><given-names>Ф. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbanova</surname><given-names>F. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарапулкин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarapulkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трегуб</surname><given-names>Т. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Тregub</surname><given-names>Т. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronezh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оттава</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ottawa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, Институт наук о Земле</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State National Research University, Institute of Earth Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Оттавы</institution><country>Канада</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ottawa University</institution><country>Canada</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>87</volume><issue>5</issue><elocation-id>713–734</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чендев Ю.Г., Тишков А.А., Пузанова Т.А., Курбанова Ф.Г., Сарапулкин В.А., Трегуб Т.Ф., Пономаренко Е.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чендев Ю.Г., Тишков А.А., Пузанова Т.А., Курбанова Ф.Г., Сарапулкин В.А., Трегуб Т.Ф., Пономаренко Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chendev Y.G., Tishkov A.A., Puzanova Т.A., Kurbanova F.G., Sarapulkin V.A., Тregub Т.F., Ponomarenko E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/2315">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/2315</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты палеопочвенных и палеогеографических реконструкций на новом ключевом участке “Большая Кузьминка” в пределах северной части лесостепной зоны Восточно-Европейской равнины (высокая пойма р. Воронеж, северная окраина пос. Большая Кузьминка Липецкой области). При определении возраста аллювиальных отложений на разной глубине почвенных разрезов датирующими материалами были артефакты археологических культур, гумус почв, древесный уголь, костные остатки плейстоценовой фауны. Реконструированы главные этапы формирования пойменных отложений в голоцене: ранний этап слабой интенсивности аллювиальной аккумуляции (с начала голоцена до конца атлантического периода, средняя скорость накопления аллювия – 0.6 см/100 лет) и поздний этап возраставших темпов аллювиальной седиментации (вторая половина голоцена, средняя скорость накопления аллювия – 1.3 см/100 лет). В западинном рельефе высокой поймы реконструировано формирование сложного синлитогенного почвенного профиля, состоящего из реликтовых остатков темноцветной черноземовидной почвы первой половины голоцена, серой лесной почвы суббореального периода голоцена и черноземно-луговой почвы субатлантического периода голоцена. На прилегающих к западине ровных участках высокой поймы под травянистым типом растительности на протяжении всего голоцена формировались профили лугово-черноземных почв синхронно с накоплением аллювиальных отложений. Согласно палинологическому анализу пойменных отложений, леса на водоразделах формировались в тренде расширения ареалов с начала суббореального периода голоцена. Антропогенные воздействия на почвы и растительность с нарастающей интенсивностью идентифицируются в субатлантическом периоде голоцена. Главным признаком этого явления было появление сорных видов в результате пастбищного использования и распашки почв в долинно-речном ландшафте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of paleosol and paleogeographic reconstructions on the new key site “Bol’shaya Kuzminka” within the northern part of the forest-steppe zone of the East European Plain (the high floodplain of the Voronezh River, the northern outskirts of the Bolshaya Kuzminka village, Lipetsk Oblast) are presented. To determine the age of alluvial deposits at different depths within the soil profiles, we used archaeological artefacts, Pleistocene faunal remains, soil humus, and charcoal. We reconstructed two main stages of floodplain formation during the Holocene: the early phase of low-intensity alluvial accumulation (beginning of the Holocene to the end of the Atlantic period, with mean rate of sedimentation–0.6 cm per 100 yr) and the late phase of increasing alluvial sedimentation (the second part of the Holocene, with mean rate of sedimentation–1.3 cm per 100 yr). Analysis of a closed depression within the floodplain allowed to reconstruct a complex synlithogenic soil profile with relic traces of three paleosols: a dark-colored Chernozem-like paleosol of the first half of the Holocene, the Luvisol of the Subboreal climatic phase (Gray Forest Soil), and the Stagnic Phaeozem (Chernozem-Meadow Soil) of the Subatlantic climatic phase of the Holocene. Flat areas around depressions hosted grassland vegetation; Stagnic Phaeozems (Meadow-Cheronozem soils) were formed here during the entire Holocene synchronic with alluvial sediments’ deposition. Palynological analysis of floodplain soils and deposits indicated that forests developed in the trend of widespread their areas on adjacent watersheds since the beginning of Subboreal period. Anthropogenic impact on soils and plant cover was noticeable from the Subatlantic period, and its intensity was increasing over time. Introduction of anthropochores was the main anthropogenic signal that resulted from utilizing floodplains and gullies as pastures and ploughlands.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лесостепь</kwd><kwd>река Воронеж</kwd><kwd>пойма</kwd><kwd>почвы</kwd><kwd>голоцен</kwd><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>хозяйственная деятельность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Forest-steppes</kwd><kwd>Voronezh River</kwd><kwd>floodplain</kwd><kwd>soils</kwd><kwd>the Holocene</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>land use</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке гранта РНФ, проект № 19-18-00327. Исследование проведено в рамках гос. задания Института географии РАН № АААА-А19-119021990092-1 (FMWS-2019-0008).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was executed under support of Russian Science Foundation, project no. 19-18-00327. Present research performed in the framework of the State Task of the Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences no. АААА-А19-119021990092-1 (FMWS-2019-0008).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александрова К.И. Ботанико-географическое районирование / Атлас Липецкой области. М.: Федеральная служба геодезии и картографии России, 1994. С. 20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksandrova K.I. Botanical-geographical zoning. In Atlas Lipetskoi oblasti [Atlas of the Lipetsk Oblast]. Moscow, 1994, 20 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александровский А.Л. Развитие почв Восточной Европы в голоцене: Автореф. дис. … д-ра геогр. наук. Ин-т географии РАН. М., 2002. 48 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhtyrtsev A.B. Soils and soil resources. In Atlas Lipetskoi oblasti [Atlas of the Lipetsk Oblast]. Moscow, 1994, 19 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александровский А.Л. Этапы и скорость развития почв в поймах рек центра Русской равнины // Почвоведение. 2004. № 11. С. 1285–1295.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexandrovskiy A.L. Development of soils in the East Europe during the Holocene. Extended Abstract of Doc. Sci. (Geogr.) Dissertation. Moscow, 2002. 48 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александровский А.Л., Гольева А.А. Палеоэкология древнего человека по данным междисциплинарных исследований почв археологических памятников Верхнего Дона // Археологические памятники лесостепного Подонья. Липецк, 1996. Вып. 1. С. 176–183.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexandrovskiy A. Phases and rates of soil evolution within river floodplains in the center of the Russian plain. Eurasian Soil Sci., 2004, vol. 37, no. 11, pp. 1137–1146.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александровский А.Л., Александровская Е.И. Эволюция почв и географическая среда. М.: Наука, 2005. 223 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexandrovskiy A.L., Gol’eva A.A. Paleoecology of ancient man according to data of interdisciplinary research of soils in the archaeological monuments of the Upper Don Basin. In Arkheologicheskie pamyatniki lesostepnogo Podon’ya. Vyp. 1 [Archaeological Monuments of Forest-Steppe Upper Don Basin. Vol. 1]. Lipetsk, 1996, pp. 176–183. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александровский А.Л., Чендев Ю.Г., Юртаев А.А. Почвы со вторым гумусовым горизонтом и палеочерноземы как свидетельства эволюции педогенеза в голоцене на периферии лесной зоны и в лесостепи (обзор) // Почвоведение. 2022. № 2. С. 147–167. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229322020028</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexandrovskiy A.L., Aleksandrovskaya E.I. Evolutsiya pochv i geograficheskaya sreda [Evolution of Soil and the Geographical Environment]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 2005. 223 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахтырцев А.Б. Почвы и почвенные ресурсы // Атлас Липецкой области. М.: Федеральная служба геодезии и картографии России, 1994. С. 19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexandrovskiy A.L., Chendev Yu.G., Yurtaev A.A. Soils with the second humus horizon, paleochernozems, and the history of pedogenesis at the border between forest and steppe areas. Eurasian Soil Sci., 2022, vol. 55, pp. 127–146. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229322020028</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волкова Е.М., Новенко Е.Ю., Юрковская Т.К. Возраст болот Среднерусской возвышенности // Изв. РАН. Сер. геогр. 2020. № 4. С. 551–561. https://doi.org/10.31857/S2587556620040135</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexandrovskiy A.L., Ershova E.G., Krenke N.A. Buried Late-Holocene Luvisols of the Oka and Moskva River floodplain and their anthropogenic evolution according to soil and pollen data. Quat. Int., 2016, vol. 418, pp. 37–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.12.094</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Герасименко Н.П. Эволюция ландшафтов и почв Украины в голоцене // Эволюция почв и почвенного покрова. Теория, разнообразие природной эволюции и антропогенных трансформаций почв. М.: ГЕОС, 2015 С. 421–430.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barczi A., Tóth T.M., Csanádi A., Sümegi P., Czinkota I. Reconstruction of the paleoenvironment and soil evolution of the Csípo-halom kurgan, Hungary. Quat. Int., 2006, vol. 156–157, pp. 49–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2006.05.024</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Герасимов И.П., Марков К.К. Четвертичная геология (Палеогеография четвертичного периода). М.: Учпедгиз, 1939. 364 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blaauw M. Methods and code for ‘classical’ age-modelling of radiocarbon sequences. Quat. Geochronol., 2010, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 512–518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2010.01.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громов И.М., Ербаева М.А. Млекопитающие фауны России и сопредельных территорий. Зайцеобразные и грызуны. СПб.: ЗИН РАН, 1995. 520 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chendev Yu.G. Evolutsiya lesostepnykh pochv Srednerusskoi vozvyshennosti v golotsene [Evolution of Forest-Steppe Soils of the Central Russian Upland in the Holocene]. Moscow: GEOS Publ., 2008. 212 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ершова Е.Г. Спорово-пыльцевой анализ пойменных отложений: проблемы и возможности // Археология поймы: рельеф, палеосреда, история заселения. Тезисы научного семинара, Москва, Институт археологии РАН, 23 апреля 2019 г. / под ред. А.Л. Александровского, Н.А. Кренке. М.: “КДУ”, “Университетская книга”, 2019. С. 46–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chendev Yu.G., Muravyov E.N., Golotvin A.N., Uvarkin S.V. Ecological transformations of hydrological regime for surface waters on example of river Lipovka in city Lipetsk. Nauch. Vedom. Belgorod. Gos. Univ. Estest. Nauki, 2016, vol. 232, no. 11, pp. 146–157. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Климанов В.А., Серебрянная Т.А. Изменения растительности и климата на Среднерусской возвышенности в голоцене // Изв. АН СССР. Сер. геогр. 1986. № 1. С. 26–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chendev Y.G., Fedyunin I.V., Inshakov A.A., Golotvin A.N., Dudin D.I., Belevantsev V.G. Contrasting variants of soil development at archaeological sites on floodplains in the forest-steppe of the Central Russian Upland. Eurasian Soil Sci., 2021, vol. 54, pp. 461–477. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229321040050</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макеев А.О., Русаков А.В., Курбанова Ф.Г., Хохлова О.С., Куст П.Г., Денисова Е.А. Динамика природной среды на юге лесной зоны Русской равнины по данным геоархеологических архивов // Почвы – стратегический ресурс России: тезисы докладов VIII съезда Общества почвоведов им. В.В. Докучаева и Школы молодых ученых по морфологии и классификации почв (Сыктывкар, 2020–2022 гг.). Ч. 3 / отв. ред. С.А. Шоба, И.Ю. Савин. М.−Сыктывкар: ИБ ФИЦ Коми НЦ УрО РАН, 2021. С. 773–774. https://doi.org/10.31140/book-2021-05</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eckmeier E., Gerlach R., Gehrt E., Schmidt M.W.I. Pedogenesis of chernozems in central Europe – a review. Geoderma, 2007, vol. 139, pp. 288–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2007.01.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медведев А.П. Сарматы в верховьях Танаиса. М.: Таус, 2008. 252 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ershova E.G. Spore-pollen analysis of floodplain deposits: problems and opportunities. In Arkheologiya poimy: rel’ef, paleosreda, istoriya zaseleniya: tezisy nauchnogo seminara [Alluvial Archaeology: Relief, Palaeoenvironment, Occupation History: Seminar Proc.]. Moscow: Inst. Archaeology RAS, 2019, pp. 83–87. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новенко Е.Ю. Изменения растительности и климата Центральной и Восточной Европы в позднем плейстоцене и голоцене в межледниковые и переходные этапы климатических макроциклов. М.: ГЕОС, 2016. 228 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerasimenko N.P. Evolution of landscapes and soils of Ukraine in Holocene. In Evolutsiya poch i pochvennogo pokrova. Teoriya, raznoobrazie prirodnoi evolutsii i antropogennykh transformatsii pochv [Evolution of Soils and Soil Cover. Theory, Diversity of Natural Evolution and Anthropogenic Transformations of Soils]. Moscow: GEOS Publ., 2015, pp. 421–430. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новенко Е.Ю. Реконструкция динамики древесной растительности территории музея-заповедника “Куликово Поле” в среднем и позднем голоцене // Заповедная наука. 2017. № 2. С. 66–76. https://doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2017.034</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerasimov I.P., Markov K.K. Chetvertichnaya geologiya: Paleogeografiya chetvertichnogo perioda [Quarternary Geology: Paleogeography of Quarternary Period]. Moscow: Uchpedgiz Publ., 1939. 364 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новенко Е.Ю. Ландшафтно-климатические изменения в лесной зоне Центральной и Восточной Европы в голоцене: ретроспективный анализ и сценарии эволюции природной среды // Экосистемы: экология и динамика. 2020. Т. 4. № 4. С. 57–80. https://doi.org/10.24411/2542-2006-2020-10074</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grimm E.C. TILIA and TILIA*GRAPH.PC spreadsheet and graphics software for pollen data. INQUA, Working Group on Data-Handling Methods. Newsletter, 1990, no. 4, pp. 5–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новенко Е.Ю., Гласко М.П., Волкова Е.М., Зюганова И.С. Динамика ландшафтов и климата бассейна Верхнего Дона в среднем и позднем голоцене // Изв. РАН. Сер. геогр. 2013. № 2. С. 68–82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gromov I.M., Erbaeva M.A. Mlekopitayushchie fauny Rossii i sopredel’nykh territorii. Zaitseobraznye i gryzuny [Mammals of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Lagomorphs and Rodents]. St. Petersburg: ZIN RAN Publ., 1995. 520 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новенко Е.Ю., Цыганов А.Н., Волкова Е.М., Бабешко К.В., Мазей Ю.А. Динамика ландшафтов и климата на северо-западе Среднерусской возвышенности в голоцене // Вестн. Моск. ун-та. Сер. 5. География. 2014. № 6. С. 24–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hejcman M., Souckova K., Kristuf P., Peska J. What questions can be answered by chemical analysis of recent and paleosols from the Bell Beaker barrow (2500− 2200 BC), Central Moravia, Czech Republic? Quat. Int., 2013, vol. 316, pp. 179–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2013.06.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новенко Е.Ю., Цыганов А.Н., Волкова Е.М., Бабешко К.В., Лаврентьев Н.В., Мазей Ю.А. Изменения растительности и климата на северо-западе Среднерусской возвышенности в голоцене // Изв. РАН. Сер. геогр. 2016. № 1. С. 103–114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kabała C., Przybył A., Krupski M., Łabaz B., Waroszewski J. Origin, age and transformation of Chernozems in northern Central Europe – new data from Neolithic earthen barrows in SW Poland. Catena, 2019, vol. 180, pp. 83–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2019.04.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новенко Е.Ю., Зюганова И.С., Дюжова К.В., Волкова Е.М. Динамика растительности на южной границе зоны широколиственных лесов Восточно-Европейской равнины в среднем и позднем голоцене // Изв. РАН. Сер. геогр. 2017. № 5. С. 82–94. https://doi.org/10.7868/S0373244417050073</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khotinskii N.A. Paleoecological reconstructions of environment during the Holocene (the model of the contemporary interglacial epoch). In Paleogeografiya Evropy za poslednie sto tysyach let [Paleogeography of Europe During the Last One Hundred Thousand Years]. Gerasimov I.P., Ed. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1982, pp. 123–127. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Палеопалинология. Т. I. Методика палеопалинологических исследований и морфология некоторых ископаемых спор, пыльцы и других растительных микрофоссилий. Л.: Недра, 1966. 351 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klimanov V.A., Serebryannaya T.A. Changes in the vegetation and climate of the Central Russian Upland in the Holocene. Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Ser. Geogr., 1986, no. 1, pp. 26–37. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панин А.В., Сидорчук А.Ю., Власов М.В. Мощный поздневалдайский речной сток в бассейне Дона // Изв. РАН. Сер. геогр. 2013. № 1. С. 118–129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukanina E., Shumilovskikh L., Novenko E. Vegetation and fire history of the East-European forest-steppe over the last 14,800 years: A case study from Zamostye, Kursk region, Russia. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 2022, vol. 605, no. 111218.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111218</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сверчкова А.Э., Хохлова О.С. Эволюция почв и ландшафтно-климатические изменения в эпоху бронзы для степи Кубано-Приазовской равнины на основе изучения крупного кургана // Изв. РАН. Сер. геогр. 2021. № 1. С. 70–83. doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.31857/S2587556621010143</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makeev A.O., Rusakov A.V., Kurbanova F.G., Khokhlova O.S., Kust P.G., Denisova E.A. Dynamics of environment in the south of forest-steppe zone in Russian Plain on data of geoarchaeological archives. In Pochvy – strategicheskii resurs Rossii: Tezisy dokladov VIII s’ezda obshchestva pochvovedov im. V.V. Dokuchaeva. Ch. 3 [Soils – a Strategic Resource of Russia: Theses of Rep. of VIII Congr. of Docuchaev Soil Scientists Society. Part 3]. Moscow, Syktyvkar, 2021, pp. 773–774. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.31140/book-2021-05</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Серебрянная Т.А. Динамика границ Центральной лесостепи в голоцене // Вековая динамика биогеоценозов. Чтения памяти академика В.Н. Сукачева. X. М.: Наука, 1992. С. 54–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medvedev A.P. Sarmaty v verkhov’yakh Tanaisa [Sarmatians in the Upper Tanais]. Moscow: Taus Publ., 2008. 252 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Спиридонова Е.А. Эволюция растительного покрова бассейна Дона в верхнем плейстоцене–голоцене. М.: Наука, 1991. 221 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novenko E.Yu. Izmeneniya rastitel’nosti i klimata Tsentral’noi i Vostochnoi Evropy v pozdnem pleistotsene i golotsene v mezhlednikovye i perekhodnye etapy klimaticheskikh makrotsiklov [Vegetation and Climate Changes in the Central and Eastern Europe in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene at the Interglacial and Transitional Stages of Climate Macro-Cycles]. Moscow: GEOS Publ., 2016. 228 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сычева С.А. Малый климатический оптимум и малый ледниковый период в памяти почв и отложений пойм Русской равнины // Изв. РАН. Сер. геогр. 2011. № 1. С. 79–93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novenko E.Yu. Reconstruction of arboreal vegetation dynamics of the area of museum-reserve Kulikovo Pole in the Middle and Late Holocene. Zapoved. Nauka, 2017, no. 2, pp. 66–76. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2017.034</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сычева С.А. Палеопочвенные и археологические свидетельства ритмичного развития пойм рек в голоцене // Археология поймы: рельеф, палеосреда, история заселения: Тез. научн. сем. М.: Ин-т археологии РАН, 2019. С. 83–87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novenko E.Yu. Landscape-climatic changes in forest zone of the Central and Eastern Europe in Holocene: the retrospective analysis and scenarios of natural environment evolution. Ecosist. Ecol. Dinam., 2020, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 57–80. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24411/2542-2006-2020-10074</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хотинский Н.А. Палеоэкологические реконструкции природной среды голоцена (модель современного межледниковья) // Палеогеография Европы за последние сто тысяч лет / под общ. ред. И.П. Герасимова. М.: Наука, 1982. С. 123–127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novenko E.Yu., Glasko M.P., Volkova Y.M., Zuganova I.S. Landscape and climate dynamics of the Upper Don River basin in the mid- and late Holocene. Izv. Akad. Nauk. Ser. Geogr., 2013, no. 2, pp. 68–82. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чендев Ю.Г. Эволюция лесостепных почв Среднерусской возвышенности в голоцене. М.: ГЕОС, 2008. 212 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novenko E.Yu., Tsyganov A.N., Volkova E.M., Babeshko K.V., Mazei Yu.A. Landscape and climate dynamics of the North-Western Srednerusskaya Upland during the Holocene. Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. 5: Geogr., 2014, no. 6, pp. 24–31. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чендев Ю.Г., Муравьев Э.Н., Белеванцев В.Г., Голотвин А.Н., Уваркин С.В. Экологические нарушения гидрологического режима поверхностных вод на примере р. Липовка в г. Липецк // Научные ведомости БелГУ. Серия Естественные науки. 2016. № 11 (232). Вып. 35. С. 146–157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novenko E.Yu., Tsyganov A.N., Volkova E.M., Babeshko K.V., Lavrent’ev N.V., Mazei Yu.A. Changes of vegetation and climate in the North-West of the Central Russian Upland in the Holocene. Izv. Akad. Nauk. Ser. Geogr., 2016, no. 1, pp. 103–114. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чендев Ю.Г., Федюнин И.В., Иншаков А.А., Голотвин А.Н., Дудин Д.И., Белеванцев В.Г. Контрастные варианты эволюции почв археологических памятников в поймах рек лесостепи Среднерусской возвышенности // Почвоведение. 2021. № 4. С. 387–406. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229321040050</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novenko E.Yu., Zyuganova I.S., Dyuzhova K.V., Volkova E.M. Vegetation dynamics on the southern boundary of the broad-leaved forest zone of the European Plane in the Middle and Late Holocene. Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr., 2017, no. 5, pp. 82–94. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.7868/S0373244417050073</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alexandrovskiy A.L., Ershova E.G., Krenke N.A. Buried Late-Holocene Luvisols of the Oka and Moskva River floodplain and their anthropogenic evolution according to soil and pollen data // Quat. Int. 2016. Vol. 418. P. 37–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.12.094</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paleopalinologiya. T. 1. Metodika paleopalinologicheskikh issledovanii i morfologiya nekotorykh iskopaemykh spor, pyl’tsy i drugikh pastitel’nykh mikrofossilii [Palaeopalynology. Vol. 1. The Method of Palaeopalynological Research and Morphology of Same Fossil Spores, Pollens, and Other Plant Fossils]. Leningrad: Nedra Publ., 1966, 351 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barczi A., Tóth T.M., Csanádi A., Sümegi P., Czinkota I. Reconstruction of the paleoenvironment and soil evolution of the Csípo-halom kurgan, Hungary // Quat. Int. 2006. Vol. 156–157. P. 49–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2006.05.024</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panin A., Matlakhova E. Fluvial chronology in the East European Plain over the last 20 ka and its palaeohydrological implications. Catena, 2014, vol. 130, pp. 46–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2014.08.016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blaauw M. Methods and code for “classical” age-modelling of radiocarbon sequences // Quat. Geochronology. 2010. Vol. 5. P. 512–518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2010.01.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panin A.V., Sidorchuk A.Yu., Vlasov M.V. High Late Valdai (Vistulian) runoff in the Don River Basin. Izv. Akad. Nauk. Ser. Geogr., 2013, no. 1, pp. 118–129. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eckmeier E., Gerlach R., Gehrt E., Schmidt M.W.I. Pedogenesis of Chernozems in central Europe – a review // Geoderma. 2007. Vol. 139. P. 288–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2007.01.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pietsch D. Krotovinas – soil archives of steppe landscape history. Catena, 2013, vol. 104, pp. 257–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2012.12.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grimm E.C. TILIA and TILIA*GRAPH.PC spreadsheet and graphics software for pollen data. INQUA, Working Group on Data-Handling Methods // Newsletter. 1990. № 4. P. 5–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rusakov A., Makeev A., Khokhlova O., Kust P., Lebedeva M., Chernov T., Golyeva A., Popov A., Kurbanova F., Puzanova T. Paleoenvironmental reconstruction based on soils buried under Scythian fortification in the southern forest-steppe area of the East European Plain. Quat. Int., 2019, vol. 502, pp. 197–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2018.05.016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hejcman M., Souckova K., Kristuf P., Peska J. What questions can be answered by chemical analysis of recent and paleosols from the Bell Beaker barrow (2500– 2200 BC), Central Moravia, Czech Republic // Quat. Int. 2013. Vol. 316. P. 179–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2013.06.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shumilovskikh L., Novenko E., Giesecke T. Long-term dynamics of the East European forest-steppe ecotone. J. Veg. Sci., 2017, vol. 29, no. 3. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12585</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kabała C., Przybył A., Krupski M., Łabaz B., Waroszewski J. Origin, age and transformation of Chernozems in northern Central Europe – new data from Neolithic earthen barrows in SW Poland // Catena. 2019. Vol. 180. P. 83–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2019.04.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shumilovskikh L.S., Rodinkova V., Rodionova A., Troshina A., Ershova E., Novenko E., Zazovskaya E., Sycheva S.A., Kiselev D., Schlütz F., Schneeweiß J. Insights in the late Holocene vegetation history of the East European forest-steppe: case study Sudzha (Kursk region, Russia). Veg. Hist. Archaeobotany, 2019, vol. 28, pp. 513–528. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-018-00711-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lukanina E., Shumilovskikh L., Novenko E. Vegetation and fire history of the East-European forest-steppe over the last 14.800 years: A case study from Zamostye, Kursk region, Russia // Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 2022. Vol. 605. № 111218. doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111218</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sverchkova A.E., Khokhlova O.S. Soil evolution and landscape-climatic changes in the Bronze Age for the steppe zone of the Kuban-Azov Plain based on the study of a large mound. Izv. Akad. Nauk. Ser. Geogr., 2021, no. 1, pp. 70–83. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.31857/S2587556621010143</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Panin A., Matlakhova E. Fluvial chronology in the East European Plain over the last 20 ka and its palaeohydrological implications // Catena. 2015. Vol. 130. P. 46–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2014.08.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serebryannaya T.A. Dynamics of the central forest-steppe boundaries in the Holocene. In Vekovaya dinamika biogeotsenozov. Chteniya pamyati akademika V.N. Sukacheva [Secular Dynamics of Biogeocenoses: Lectures in Memory of Academician V.N. Sukachev]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1992, pp. 54–71. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pietsch D. Krotovinas – soil archives of steppe landscape history // Catena. 2013. Vol. 104. P. 257–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2012.12.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spiridonova E.A. Evolyutsiya rastitel’nogo pokrova basseina Dona v verkhnem pleistotsene-golotsene [Evolution of the Plant Cover in the Don River Basin in the Late Pleistocene-Holocene]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1991. 221 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rusakov A., Makeev A., Khokhlova O., Kust P., Lebedeva M., Chernov T., Golyeva A., Popov A., Kurbanova F., Puzanova T. Paleoenvironmental reconstruction based on soils buried under Scythian fortification in the southern forest-steppe area of the East European Plain // Quat. Int. 2019. Vol. 502. P. 197–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2018.05.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sycheva S.A. Little climatic Holocene optimum and Little Ice Age in the memory of soils and deposits of rivers floodplains of the Russian plains. Izv. Akad. Nauk. Ser. Geogr., 2011, no. 1, pp. 79–93. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shumilovskikh L., Novenko E., Giesecke T. Long-term dynamics of the East European forest-steppe ecotone // J. of Vegetation Science. 2017. Vol. 29 (3). https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12585</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sycheva S.A. Palaeosoil and archaeolodical evidences of the rhythmical development of river floodplains in Holocene. In Arkheologiya poimy: rel’ef, paleosreda, istoriya zaseleniya: tezisy nauchnogo seminara [Alluvial Archaeology: Relief, Palaeoenvironment, Occupation History: Seminar Proc.]. Moscow: Institute of Archaeology RAS (Publ.), 2019, pp. 83–87. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shumilovskikh L.S., Rodinkova V., Rodionova A., Troshina A., Ershova E., Novenko E., Zazovskaya E., Sycheva S.A., Kiselev D., Schlütz F., Schneeweiß J. Insights in the late Holocene vegetation history of the East European forest-steppe: case study Sudzha (Kursk region, Russia) // Vegetation History and Archaeobotany. 2019. Vol. 28. P. 513–528. doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-018-00711-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sycheva S.A., Bessudnov A.N., Bessudnov A.A., Sedov S.N., Semakova A.N. Divnogorie pedolithocomplex of the Russian Plain: Latest Pleistocene deposits and environments based on study of the Divnogorie 9 geoarchaeological site (middle reaches of the Don River). Quat. Int., 2016, vol. 418, pp. 49–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sycheva S.A., Bessudnov A.N., Chepalyga A.L., Sadchikova T.A., Sedov S.N., Simakova A.N., Bessudnov A.A. Divnogorie pedolithocomplex of the Russian Plain: Latest Pleistocene deposits and environments based on study of the Divnogorie 9 geoarchaeological site (middle reaches of the Don River) // Quat. Int. 2016. Vol. 418. P. 49–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Velicko A.A. Periglacial environment as a resource basis of the late mammoth existence over the Late Paleolithic epoch in the East European Plain. In Evolutsionnaya geografiya: problemy i resheniya [Evolutional Geography: the Problems and Decisions]. Moscow: GEOS Publ., 2012, pp. 430–453. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Velichko A.A., Zelikson E.M. Landscape, climate and mammoth food resources in the East European Plain during the late Paleolithic epoch // Quat. Int. 2005. Vol. 126– 128. P. 137–151.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkova E.M., Novenko E.Yu., Yurkovskaya T.K. The age of mires of the Central Russian Upland. Izv. Akad. Nauk. Ser. Geogr., 2020, no. 4, pp. 551–561. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.31857/S2587556620040135</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams J.W., Shuman B., Bartlein P.J. Rapid responses of the prairie–forest ecotone to early Holocene aridity in mid-continental North America // Global and Planetary Change. 2008. Vol. 66. P. 195–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.10.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams J.W., Shuman B., Bartlein P.J. Rapid responses of the prairie–forest ecotone to early Holocene aridity in mid-continental North America. Glob. Planet. Chang., vol. 66, pp. 195–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.10.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
