<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556623080034</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">HRZTJQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-2389</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Региональные географические проблемы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Regional Geographical Problems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сельское расселение Камчатки: генетические и современные факторы развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic Types of Kamchatka Rural Settlements</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Географический факультет Московского государственного университета имени М.В. Ломоносова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography Moscow State University</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonov@igras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафронов</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Географический факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saffff@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии Российской академии наук;&#13;
Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>87</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>1275</fpage><lpage>1286</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Антонов Е.В., Сафронов С.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антонов Е.В., Сафронов С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antonov E.V., Safronov S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/2389">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/2389</self-uri><abstract><p>Процесс и результаты российской колонизации традиционно привлекают внимание специалистов разных научных направлений. Развитие системы расселения – одновременно и важная часть, и индикатор этого процесса. На основе различных статических, картографических и литературных источников выделены генетические типы сельских населенных пунктов (снп) Камчатского края. Хотя большая часть из более чем 320 снп Камчатки в настоящее время уже исчезли или не имеет населения, их состав и география представляют интерес для анализа логики развития и перспектив дальнейшей трансформации расселения. В последние десятилетия она во многом связана с адаптацией исходных функций снп к современным условиям. В советский период, самый важный с точки зрения развития расселения, на Камчатке протекали разнонаправленные процессы: экстенсивный количественный рост, связанный с освоением местных рыбных ресурсов и сельскохозяйственных ареалов, сменился несколькими этапами “оптимизации” сети населенных пунктов. По сравнению с другими регионами Азиатской России здесь относительно слабо оказались представлены пункты, связанные с горнопромышленным освоением. В северной части края после ликвидации большинства сезонно обитаемых поселений коренных жителей сформировалась редкая и не очень устойчивая сеть стационарных поселков. В сумме все эти процессы привели к формированию на полуострове довольно широкого для территорий с очаговым расселением набора генетических типов снп – от промысловых и лесохозяйственных до аграрных, связанных с земледельческим освоением, и пригородных. Дальнейшая эволюция сельского расселения края будет зависеть от сохранения жизнеспособных элементов исходных функций населенных пунктов и социального ядра жителей, поддержания созданного на предыдущих этапах жилищного фонда и инфраструктуры.</p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The process and the results of Russian colonization traditionally attract the attention of specialists in various scientific fields. The development of the settlement system is both an important part and an indicator of this process. Based on data from various static and literary sources, genetic types of Kamchatka rural settlements. Although most of the more than 320 rural settlements in Kamchatka currently no longer have a population, their composition and geography are of interest for analyzing the logic of development and prospects for further settlement pattern transformation. In recent decades, it has been largely associated with the adaptation of the initial functions of rural settlements to modern conditions. During the Soviet period, the most important from the point of view of settlement development, there were multidirectional processes in Kamchatka: extensive quantitative growth associated with the development of local fish resources and agricultural areas has been replaced by several stages of “optimization” of the settlement network. Compared with other regions of Asian Russia, settlements associated with mining development were relatively poorly represented here. In the northern part of the region, after the elimination of most seasonally inhabited settlements of indigenous residents, a rare and not very stable network of stationary settlements was formed. All these processes have led to the formation of a fairly wide set of genetic types of rural settlements on the peninsula for territories with focal settlement pattern—from commercial and forestry to agricultural, related to agricultural development, and suburban. The further evolution of the region’s rural settlement pattern will depend on the preservation of viable elements of the original functions of settlements, the preservation of the social core of residents, and the maintenance of the housing stock and infrastructure created at previous stages.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельское расселение</kwd><kwd>генетические типы сельских населенных пунктов</kwd><kwd>Камчатский край</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rural settlements</kwd><kwd>genetic types of rural settlements</kwd><kwd>Kamchatka krai</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в Московском государственном университете имени М.В. Ломоносова при поддержке проекта РНФ № 21-17-00112 “Трансформация различных типов сельской местности России под влиянием внутренних и внешних факторов в современных социально-экономических и демографических условиях”</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out in the Moscow State University and supported by the Russian Science Foundation project no. 21-17-00112 “Transformation of Various Types of Rural Areas in Russia under the Influence of Internal and External Factors in Modern Socio-Economic and Demo- graphic Conditions.”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алтайский край: Атлас. МГУ. М.–Барнаул: Изд-е ГУГК, 1980. Т. 2. С. 30–31, 170–174.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseev A.I., Safronov S.G. Transformation trends of Russia’s rural settlement patterns in the late soviet and post-soviet periods (1970–2010). Reg. Res. Russ., 2015, no. 5, pp. 193–201. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079970515020021</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисов И.Г. Атлас рыбной промышленности СССР. М.: Народный комиссариат рыбной промышленности СССР, 1939. С. 42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Altai Krai. In Atlas. MGU. Tom 2 [Atlas. MSU. Vol. 2]. Moscow–Barnaul: GUGK, 1980, pp. 30–31, 170–174. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисов В.И. Из истории населенных пунктов долины реки Камчатки. Вопросы истории Камчатки. Вып. 2. Петропавловск-Камчатский: Новая книга, 2008. С. 179–255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Averkieva K.V. Citizen participation in the development of the nonagrarian function of the countryside: rural guest houses in the Russian North. Reg. Res. Russ., 2020, no. 10, pp. 412–419. https://doi.org/10.1134/S207997052003003X</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Витов М.В., Власова И.В. География сельского расселения Западного Поморья в XVI–XVIII вв. М., 1974.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baker A.R.H. Historical geography and the study of the European rural landscape. Geogr. Ann. B: Hum., 1988, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 5–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/04353684.1988.11879546</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаврилов С.В. Вдоль камчатских берегов: Транспортное и рыбопромышленное освоение охотско-камчатского побережья в конце ХIХ – первой трети ХХ вв. Петропавловск-Камчатский: Камчатский печатный двор, 2003. 567 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borisov I.G. Atlas rybnoi promyshlennosti SSSR [Atlas of the Fishing Industry of the USSR]. Moscow: Narodn. Kommisariat Rybnoi Promysh. SSSR, 1939. 42 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильина В.А. Итоги хозяйственного освоения Камчатки к концу 1930-х гг. в контексте теории фронтира // Вестн. КРАУНЦ. Сер. Гуманитарные науки. 2012. № 1 (19). С. 24–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borisov V.I. From the history of the settlements of the Kamchatka river valley. In Voprosy istorii Kamchatki. Vyp. 2 [Problems of the History of Kamchatka. Vol. 2]. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: Novaya kniga Publ., 2008, pp. 179–255. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Камчатская область. В кн.: Дальний Восток: Экономико-географическая характеристика. М.: Мысль, 1966. С. 389–431.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clifford D.H. Settlement in Northern Rhodesia. Geogr. Rev., 1931, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 559–573.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клоков К.Б., Антонов Е.В. Этнокультурно-ландшафтное районирование традиционного северного оленеводства в разрезе муниципальных образований Российской Федерации // Вестн. Санкт-Петербург. ун-та. Науки о Земле. 2022. Т. 67 (4). С. 696– 713.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duffy P.J. Historical Geography, Rural. In International Encyclopedia of Human Geography. Second Edition. 2009, pp. 136–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008044910-4.00392-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалев С.А. Сельское расселение (географическое исследование). М.: Изд-во Моск. ун-та, 1963. С. 29–84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Etkind A. Vnutrennyaya kolonizatsiya. Imperskii opyt Rossii. Izd. 5-e [Internal Colonization. Imperial Experience of Russia. 5th edition]. Moscow: NLO Publ., 2022. 448 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лейзерович Е.Е. Социальные и экономические итоги российской колонизации Туркестана. Тель-Авив, 2001. 269 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavrilov S.V. Vdol’ kamchatskikh beregov: Transportnoe i rybopromyshlennoe osvoenie okhotsko-kamchatskogo poberezh’ya v kontse XIX–pervoi treti XX vv. [Along the Kamchatka Coasts: Transport and Fishing Development of the Okhotsk-Kamchatka Coast at the End of the 19th – the First Third of the 20th Centuries]. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: Kamchatskii pechatnyi dvor, 2003. 567 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лухманов Д.Н. Эволюция расселения на территории Югры во второй половине XX в. // Вестн. исторической географии. М.: Эслан, 2005. Вып. 3. С. 160– 181.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Il’ina V.A. Results of the economic development of Kamchatka by the end of the 1930s in the context of the frontier theory. Vestn. KRAUNTs, Ser. Guman. Nauki, 2012, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 24–32. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нефедова Т.Г. Факторы и тенденции изменения сельского расселения в России // Вестн. АРГО. 2018. № 7. С. 4–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jakle J.A. A historical perspective on rural settlement. Agric. Hist., 1974, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 26–30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панков С.В. География сельских поселений Центрального Черноземья (эволюция, морфология, структура селитебных территорий). Дис. … д-ра геогр. наук. Воронеж, 2011. 269 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalinina I.V., Komarova T.M. Settlement pattern formation and sociodemographic security of Jewish Autonomous Oblast. Reg. Res. Russ., 2013, no. 3, pp. 356–364. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079970513040047</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пирагис А.П. Топонимика Петропавловска-Камчатского и его окрестностей // Вопросы географии Камчатки. Вып. 13. Петропавловск-Камчатский: Новая книга, 2011. С. 77–90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamchatka oblast’. In Dal’nii Vostok: Ekonomiko-geograficheskaya kharakteristika [Far East: Economic and Geographical Characteristics]. Moscow: Mysl’ Publ., 1966, pp. 389–431. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Родоман Б.Б. Страна перманентного колониализма: подумаем о моральных аспектах // География. 2009. № 2. С. 6–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kang J.Y., Zhang J.H., Hu H., Jun Zh., Jie X. Analysis on the spatial distribution characteristics of Chinese traditional villages. Prog. Geogr., 2016, vol. 35, no. 7, pp. 839–850.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савоскул М.С., Алексеев А.И. Траектории трансформации одной неперспективной деревни (на примере деревни Кузрека Терского района Мурманской области) // Крестьяноведение. 2021. Т. 6. № 3. С. 111–123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klokov K.B., Antonov E.V. Ethnocultural and landscape zoning of traditional reindeer husbandry in the context of municipalities of the Russian Federation. Vestn. S.- Peterb. Univ. Nauki Zemle, 2022, vol. 67, no. 4, pp. 696– 713. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2022.408</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сибирь в контексте русской модели колонизации (XVII – начало XX в.): Сб. научных статей. СПб.: МАЭ РАН, 2014. 299 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovalev S.A. Sel’skoe rasselenie (geograficheskoe issledovanie) [Rural Settlement (Geographical Study)]. Moscow: Mosk. Univ. Publ., 1963.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смышляев А.А. Геологи Камчатки: Очерки по истории геологических исследований на Камчатке. СПб., 1999. 288 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leizerovich E.E. Sotsial’nye i ekonomicheskie itogi rossiiskoi kolonizatsii Turkestana [Social and Economic Results of the Russian Colonization of Turkestan]. Tel Aviv, 2001. 269 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солдатова Н.В. Генезис системы местных центров Вологодской области. Дис. … канд. геогр. наук. М.: Ин-т географии РАН, 1995. 189 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukhmanov D.N. Evolution on the territory of Yugra in the second half of the 20th century. In Vestnik istoricheskoi geografii. Vyp. 3 [Bulletin of Historical Geography. Vol. 3]. Moscow: Eslan Publ., 2005, pp. 160–181. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шарухо И.Н. Исторические типы сельского расселения Беларуси: культурно-географические особенности // Псковский регионологический журн. 2007. № 5. С. 115–132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nefedova T.G. Factors and trends in rural settlement in Russia. Vestn. ARGO, 2018, no. 7, pp. 4–20. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эткинд А. Внутренняя колонизация. Имперский опыт России. 5-е изд. М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2022. 448 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pankov S.V. Geography of rural settlements of the Central Chernozem region (evolution, morphology, structure of residential areas). Dr. Sci. (Geogr.) Dissertation. Voronezh, 2011. 269 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alekseev A.I., Safronov S.G. Transformation trends of Russia’s rural settlement patterns in the late soviet and post-soviet periods (1970–2010) // Reg. Res. of Rus. 2015. № 5. P. 193–201. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079970515020021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piragis A.P. Toponymy of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and its environs. In Voprosy geografii Kamchatki. Vyp. 13 [Problems of the Geography of Kamchatka. Vol. 13]. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: Novaya kniga Publ., 2011, pp. 77–90. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Averkieva K.V. Citizen Participation in the Development of the Nonagrarian Function of the Countryside: Rural Guest Houses in the Russian North // Reg. Res. of Rus. 2020. № 10. P. 412–419. https://doi.org/10.1134/S207997052003003X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodoman B.B. Country of permanent colonialism: let’s think about the moral aspects. Geogr., 2009, no. 2, pp. 6–8. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baker A.R.H. Historical Geography and the Study of the European Rural Landscape // Geografiska Annaler. Ser. B. Human Geography. 1988. Vol. 70. № 1. P. 5–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/04353684.1988.11879546</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savoskul M.S., Alekseev A.I. Trajectories of transformation of one unpromising village (on the example of the village of Kuzreka, Tersky district, Murmansk region). Krestyanoved., 2021, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 111–123. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clifford D.H. Settlement in Northern Rhodesia // Geographical Review. 1931. Vol. 21. № 4. October. P. 559–573.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sibir’ v kontekste russkoi modeli kolonizatsii (XVII–nachalo XX v.): sb. nauch. statei [Siberia in the Context of the Russian Model of Colonization (XVII–Beginning of the XX Century): Collection of Scientific Articles]. St. Petersburg: MAE RAN, 2014. 299 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duffy P.J. Historical Geography, Rural. International Encyclopedia of Human Geography. Second Ed. 2009. P. 136–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008044910-4.00392-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smyshlyaev A.A. Geologi Kamchatki: Ocherki po istorii geologicheskikh issledovanii na Kamchatke [Geologists of Kamchatka: Essays on the History of Geological Research in Kamchatka]. St. Petersburg, 1999. 288 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jakle J.A. A Historical Perspective on Rural Settlement // Agricultural History. 1974. Vol. 48. № 1. P. 26–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharukho I.N. Historical types of rural settlement in Belarus: cultural and geographical features. Pskov. Regionolog. Zh., 2007, no. 5, pp. 115–132. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalinina I.V., Komarova T.M. Settlement pattern formation and sociodemographic security of Jewish Autonomous Oblast // Reg. Res. of Rus. 2013. № 3. P. 356–364. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079970513040047</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soldatova N.V. Genesis of the system of local centers of the Vologda region. Cand. Sci. (Geogr.) Dissertation. Moscow: Inst. Geogr., Russ. Acad. Sci., 1995. 189 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kang J.Y., Zhang J.H., Hu H., Jun Zh., Jie X. Analysis on the spatial distribution characteristics of Chinese traditional villages // Progress in Geography. 2016. Vol. 35 (7). P. 839–850.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vitov M.V., Vlasova I.V. Geografiya sel’skogo rasseleniya Zapadnogo Pomor’ya v XVI–XVIII vv. [Geography of the Rural Settlement of Western Pomorie in the 16th–18th Centuries]. Moscow, 1974.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
