<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15356/0373-2444-2015-3-8-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-256</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>К 70-летию великой Победы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>On the 70th Anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕОГРАФЫ И РУССКОЕ ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО В ГОДЫ ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ (1941–1945 гг.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geographers and the Russian Geographical Society in the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаппо</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lappo</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агирречу</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aguirrechu</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>географический факультет, Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Faculty of Geography, Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лаппо Г.М., Агирречу А.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лаппо Г.М., Агирречу А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lappo G.M., Aguirrechu A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/256">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/256</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена основным направлениям деятельности географов и Географического общества во время Великой Отечественной войны: военно-географическое обслуживание вооруженных сил, деятельность географов для нужд тыла и традиционная работа географов – исследовательская, образовательная, просветительская, воспитательная. Также отмечается роль участников войны (как ставших географами до ее начала, так и фронтовиков, пришедших в географию после Победы) в послевоенном развитии географической науки. Подчеркивается необходимость продолжения исследований по данному направлению под эгидой Русского географического общества, в том числе в региональных географических образовательных и научных центрах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Main directions of activity of geographers and Russian Geographical Society in the Second World War are described. There were military geographical support of the armed forces, the activity of geographers to rear, and the work of geographers in the war – research, educational, and pedagogic. The role of the participants of the war (both who has become geographers before the war and veterans who came in geography after the Victory) in the post-war development of geographical science is shown. The necessity of future study under aegis of the Russian Geographical Society, as well as at the level of regional geographic and research centers is underlined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>географы</kwd><kwd>география</kwd><kwd>Русское географическое общество</kwd><kwd>Великая Отечественная война</kwd><kwd>фронт</kwd><kwd>тыл</kwd><kwd>военно-географические описания</kwd><kwd>карты проходимости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geographers</kwd><kwd>geography</kwd><kwd>the Russian Geographical Society</kwd><kwd>the Great Patriotic War</kwd><kwd>front</kwd><kwd>rear</kwd><kwd>military geographical descriptions</kwd><kwd>trafficability maps</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамов Л.С. Военно-географические описания – войскам // Изв. РАН. Сер. геогр. 1995. № 3. С. 90–101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramov L.S. Military-geographical descriptions for troops. Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr., 1995, no. 3, pp. 90–101. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамов Л.С. География – войскам и организациям тыла // Наука и ученые России в годы Великой Отечественной войны 1941–1945. Очерки. Воспоминания. Документы. М.: Наука, 1996. С. 71–88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramov L.S. Geography for the troops and rear organizations, in Nauka i uchenye Rossii v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny 1941–1945. Ocherki. Vospominaniya. Dokumenty (Status of Science and Scientists during the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945: Essays, Memories, and Documents). Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1996, pp. 71–88. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алаев Э.Б. География тылу // Изв. РАН. Сер. геогр. 1995. № 3. С. 102–107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alaev E.B. Geography of rear. Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr., 1995, no. 3, pp. 102–107. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александрова Т.Д. Борис Борисович Полынов и военная география // История наук о Земле. М.: ИИЕТ РАН, 2011. Вып. 4. С. 96–102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksandrova T.D. and Polynov B.B. and military geography, in Istoriya nauk o Zemle (History of theEarth Sciences). Moscow: Inst. Istorii Estestvozn., Tekhn., Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2011, no. 4, pp. 96–102. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вольский В.В. Бойцы вспоминают … / 50 лет Победы советского народа в Великой Отечественной войне // Вестн. РАН. 1995. Т. 65. № 5. С. 391–393.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volskiy V.V. The soldiers recall… / To the 50th anniversary of the victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War. Vestn. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 1995, vol. 65, no. 5, pp. 391–393. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вальская Б.А. Географическое общество в годы Великой Отечественной войны (1941–1945 гг.) // Изв. РГО. 1995. Т. 127. Вып. 2. С. 3–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Val’skaya B.A. A role of geographical society during the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945). Izv. Vseross. Geogr. O-va, 1995, vol. 127, no. 2, pp. 3–13. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Василевский А.М. Дело всей жизни. М.: Политиздат, 1976. 607 с. 2-е изд.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilevskii A.M. Delo vsei zhizni (The Lifetime Work). Moscow: Politizdat Publ., 1976. 607 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всесоюзное географическое общество в 1941–1943 гг. // Изв. ВГО. 1943. Т. 75. Вып. 6. С. 44–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">All-Union Geographical Society in 1941–1943. Izv.Vses. Geogr. O-va, 1943, vol. 75, no. 6, pp. 44–52. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">География в школе. Методический сборник. М.: Учпедгиз, 1944. Вып. 1. 119 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geografi ya v shkole. Metodicheskii sbornik (Geography Lessons in the School: Handbook). Moscow: Uchpedgiz Publ., 1944, no. 1. 119 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Герасимов И.П. Предисловие / Советские географы фронту и тылу (1941–1945 гг.) // Вопр. географии. М.: Мысль, 1985. Сб. 128. С. 9–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerasimov I.P. Introduction, in Voprosy geografi i. Sb. 128: Sovetskie geografy frontu i tylu (1941–1945 gg.) (Problems of Geography, Vol. 128: Soviet Geographers for the Front and Rear). Moscow: Mysl’ Publ., 1985, pp. 9–12. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазовская М.А. События моей жизни на фоне войн и революций XX века. М.: АПР, 2013. 96 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glazovskaya M.A. Sobytiya moei zhizni na fone voin i revolyutsii XX veka (Events of My Life at the Background of the Wars and Revolutions of the 20th Century). Moscow: APR Publ., 2013. 96 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьев А.А. Советская география и война // Изв. ВГО. 1944. Т. 76. Вып. 1. С. 10–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigor’ev A.A. Soviet geography and the war. Izv. Vses. Geogr. O-va, 1944, vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 10–20. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дремлюг В.В. Обеспечение морских операций в Арктике (1941–1945 гг.) // Северные конвои: исследования, воспоминания, документы. Архангельск: Правда Севера, 2000. Вып. 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dremlyug V.V. Maintenance of the marine activities in Arctic in 1941–1945, in Severnye konvoi: issledovaniya, vospominaniya, dokumenty (Northern Convoys: Investigations, Memories, and Documents). Arkhangelsk: Pravda Severa Publ., 2000, no. 4. (In Russ.). http://arcticwar.pomorsu.ru/sea/nc4/research/dremlyug.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ефремов Ю.К. Из опыта военно-географического обслуживания фронта // Советские географы фронту и тылу (1941–1945 гг.) // Вопр. географии. М.: Мысль, 1985. Сб. 128. С. 77–83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Efremov Yu.K. Experience of military-geographic supply of war activities, in Voprosy geografi i. Sb. 128: Sovetskie geografy frontu i tylu (1941–1945 gg.) (Problems of Geography, Vol. 128: Soviet Geographers for the Front and Rear). Moscow: Mysl’ Publ., 1985, pp. 77–83. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Институт географии и его люди: к 90-летию со дня образования / Сост. Т.Д. Александрова. Отв. ред. В.М. Котляков. М.: Наука, 2008. 677 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksandrova T.D. Institut geografi i i ego lyudi: k 90-letiyu so dnya obrazovaniya (The Institute of Geography and Its Employees: To the 90th Anniversary of Foundation), Kotlyakov V.M., Ed. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 2008. 677 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калесник С.В. Географический фактор в военных операциях // Уч. записки ЛГУ. Сер. естеств. наук. 1944. Т. 68. Вып. 3. С. 199–231.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalesnik S.V. Geographical factor in military operations, Uch. Zap. Leningr. Gos. Univ. im. A.A. Zhdanova, Ser. Estestv. Nauki, 1944, vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 199–231. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комков А.М. Советская картография в годы Великой Отечественной войны // Советские географы фронту и тылу (1941–1945 гг.) // Вопр. географии. М.: Мысль, 1985. Сб. 128. С. 68–77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komkov A.M. Soviet cartography during the Great Patriotic War, in Voprosy  geografii. Sb. 128: Sovetskie geografy frontu i tylu (1941–1945 gg.) (Problems of Geography, Vol. 128: Soviet Geographers for the Front and Rear). Moscow: Mysl’ Publ., 1985, pp. 68–77. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котляков В.М., Преображенский В.С. Академическая география – Вооруженным Силам (1941–1944 гг.) // Изв. РАН. Сер. геогр. 1995. № 2. С. 9–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotlyakov V.M. and Preobrazhenskiy V.S. The academic geography for the Military Forces in 1941–1944. Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr., 1995, no. 2, pp. 9–21. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лавров С.Б. “В Ленинграде осталось всё и вся”. Дневник 1942–1944. Эвакуация Ленинградского университета в Саратов. СПб.: ГМИ СПб, 2010. 224 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lavrov S.B. “V Leningrade ostalos’ vse i vsya”. Dnevnik 1942–1944. Evakuatsiya Leningradskogo universiteta v Saratov (“Everything Left in Leningrad.” The Notes of 1942–1944. Evacuation of the Leningrad State University to Saratov). Saratov: Gos. Muz. Istor. S.-Peterb., 2010. 224 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лаппо Г.М. Исследования проблем городов и транспорта, выполненные в Институте географии АН СССР в годы войны // Изв. РАН. Сер. геогр. 1995. № 3. С. 107–116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lappo G.M. Study of the problems of cities and transport performed in the Institute of Geography, Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union during the war. Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr., 1995, no. 3, pp. 107–116. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лучников А.С. Географическое образование и исследования в годы Великой Отечественной войны (на материалах Пермского края) // Геогр. вестник. 2010. № 2. С. 4–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luchnikov A.S. Geographical education and studies during the Great Patriotic War (using the data of Perm krai). Geogr. Vestn., 2010, no. 2, pp. 4–10. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марков К.К. Военная география // Изв. ВГО. 1943. Т. 75. Вып. 3. С. 13–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markov K.K. Military geography. Izv. Vses. Geogr. O-va, 1943, vol. 75, no. 3, pp. 13–26. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матвеева Т.П. Из блокадного дневника В.И. Ромишовского // Изв. РГО. 1995. Т. 127. Вып. 2. С. 16–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matveeva T.P. From the blockade diary of V.I. Romishovskii. Izv. Vseross. Geogr. O-va, 1995, vol. 127, no. 2, pp. 16–21. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Москальков С.П. География безвозвратных потерь вооруженных сил СССР в Великой Отечественной войне (статистико-географическое исследование) // Вестн. МГУ. Сер. 5. География. 2010. № 4. С. 23–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moskal’kov S.P. Geography of irretrievably losses of military troops of the Soviet Union in the Great Patriotic War: statistical-geographical study. Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. 5: Geogr., 2010, no. 4, pp. 23–29. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полынов Б.Б. Роль географии почв и учения о ландшафтах в тактике и оперативном искусстве. М.-Л.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1944. 32 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polynov B.B. Rol’ geografi i pochv i ucheniya o landshaftakh v taktike i operativnom iskusstve (Role of Geography of Soils and the Theory on Landscapes in the Art of Military Tactics and Actions). Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1944. 32 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Постановление СНК СССР № 486 от 10 апреля 1942 г. “О присуждении Сталинских премий за выдающиеся работы в области науки” // Вестн. АН СССР. 1942. № 4. С. 31–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Resolution of the Council of People’s Commissars of the Soviet Union no. 486 of April 10, 1942 “On award of the Stalin Premium for the outstanding work in the science.” Vestn. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1942, no. 4, pp. 31–35. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Преображенский B.C., Александрова Т.Д. Комплексные военно-географические карты 1941–1944 гг. Опыт академического специального картографирования // Изв. РАН. Сер. геогр. 1995. № 2. С. 22–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Preobrazhenskiy V.S. and Aleksandrova T.D. Complex military geographical maps of 1941–1944. Experience of academic specifi c cartography. Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr., 1995, no. 2, pp. 22–45. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ромишовский В.И. Географическое общество в дни Великой Отечественной войны // Вестн. АН СССР. 1947. № 2. С. 18–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romishovskii V.I. Geographical society during the Great Patriotic War. Vestn. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1947, no. 2, pp. 18–21. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семенов-Тян-Шанский В.П. То, что прошло / Т. 2. 1917–1942 гг. М.: Новый хронограф, 2009. 658 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenov-Tyan-Shansky V.P. To, chto proshlo. Tom 2. 1917–1942 gg. (That Passed, Vol. 2: 1917–1942s). Moscow: Novyi Khronograf Publ., 2009. 658 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Слука А.Е. Как рождался первый победный салют. Воспоминания о боях за освобождение Орла // География. 2003. № 32. С. 13–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sluka A.E. How the fi rst victory salute was born. Memories of the battle for the liberation of Oryol city. Geografi ya, 2003, no. 32, pp. 13–14. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Советские географы фронту и тылу (1941–1945 гг.) // Вопр. географии. М.: Мысль, 1985. Сб. 128. 238 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soviet geographers for the war and rear (1941–1945), in Voprosy geografi i. Sb. 128: Sovetskie geografy frontu i tylu (1941–1945 gg.) (Problems of Geography, Vol. 128: Soviet Geographers for the Front and Rear). Moscow: Mysl’ Publ., 1985. 238 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шокальская З.Ю. Женщины в Географическом обществе во время блокады Ленинграда // Изв. РГО. 1995. Т. 127. Вып. 2. С. 14–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shokal’skaya Z.Yu. Women in the Geographical society during blockade of Leningrad. Izv. Vseross. Geogr. O-va, 1995, vol. 127, no. 2, pp. 14–15. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
