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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556624010019</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">GLSZKQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-2618</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Природопользование и геоэкология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Natural Recourse Use and Geoecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пути экологизации сельскохозяйственного землепользования в трансграничных сухостепных ландшафтах Кулунды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ways for Greening Agricultural Land Use in Transboundary Dry Steppe Landscapes of Kulunda</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красноярова</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnoyarova</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bella@iwep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barnaul</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плуталова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plutalova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Barnaul</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарабарина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharabarina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Barnaul</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт водных и экологических проблем СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Water and Environmental Problems of Siberian Branch&#13;
of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Красноярова Б.А., Орлова И.В., Плуталова Т.Г., Шарабарина С.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Красноярова Б.А., Орлова И.В., Плуталова Т.Г., Шарабарина С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarova B.A., Orlova I.A., Plutalova T.G., Sharabarina S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/2618">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/2618</self-uri><abstract><p>Засушливые территории подвержены процессам деградации, обусловленным природными и антропогенными факторами, среди последних по масштабу и продолжительности воздействия выделяется сельскохозяйственная деятельность. Включение эколого-ландшафтных принципов в систему стратегического управления землепользованием направлено на достижение целей устойчивого развития трансграничной территории как единой социально-экологической системы при соблюдении экологических норм и учете устойчивости ландшафтов к сельскохозяйственным нагрузкам. Проведено исследование засушливых ландшафтов Российско-Казахстанского трансграничья (Кулундинская равнина) с использованием эколого-ландшафтного и системного подходов, инструментов дистанционного зондирования и ландшафтного планирования. Установлена асимметричность развития Кулунды: с российской стороны продолжает превалировать растениеводство с доминированием зерновых культур, с казахстанской – возобновилось преобладание животноводства, традиционного для степных пространств Евразии, при сокращении площади пашни. Выявлено, что 75% площади изучаемой территории занимают малоустойчивые ландшафты; неустойчивые к сельскохозяйственному воздействию – 17%; относительно устойчивые – лишь 8% территории. Для неустойчивых ландшафтов, которые нецелесообразно вовлекать в сельскохозяйственный оборот в силу их средорегулирующих, водоохранных и почвозащитных функций, предложена стратегия сохранения. Стратегия адаптации разрабатывается для малоустойчивых ландшафтов, которые рекомендуется использовать под пашню с доминированием многолетних трав и естественные кормовые угодья с проведением агротехнических и мелиоративных мероприятий. Для относительно устойчивых ландшафтов рекомендуется стратегия развития с применением зернопаровой почвозащитной системы земледелия. Внедрение данных стратегий позволит обеспечить единство инструментов управления на трансграничной территории, достичь компромисса между интенсивным использованием засушливых сельскохозяйственных земель и их сохранением.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Drylands are subject to degradation processes caused by natural and anthropogenic factors. Among the latter, agricultural activities stand out in terms of the scale and duration of their impacts worldwide. These processes are exacerbated in transboundary areas with different socioeconomic and environmental management institutions. We propose the ecological-landscape paradigm of agricultural land management, which aims to achieve sustainable development of transboundary territories as a single socio-ecological system, while respecting environmental standards and landscape resilience to agricultural pressures. This approach was applied to the dry steppe landscapes of the Russian-Kazakh transboundary area. It was found that 75% of the study area is occupied by low-stable landscapes; unstable to agricultural impacts – 17%; relatively stable – only 8% of the territory. The conservation strategy is proposed for landscapes unstable to agricultural impact and unsuitable for involvement in agricultural turnover due to their environmental, water and soil protection functions. The adaptation strategy is developed for landscapes with low stability, which should be used as farmland with a high proportion of perennial grasses and natural fodder by carrying out the necessary agricultural and recreational works. The development strategy with a grain-fallow soil protection system is most suitable for relatively stable landscapes. These strategies make it possible to find a compromise between the intensive use of dryland farmland and its conservation, and to apply uniform management tools in cross-border areas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>засушливые ландшафты</kwd><kwd>сельскохозяйственное воздействие</kwd><kwd>устойчивое землепользование</kwd><kwd>стратегия землепользования</kwd><kwd>Российско-Казахстанское трансграничье</kwd><kwd>деградация земель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dry steppe landscapes</kwd><kwd>agricultural impact</kwd><kwd>sustainable land use</kwd><kwd>land use strategy</kwd><kwd>RussianKazakh transboundary area</kwd><kwd>land degradation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания FUFZ-2021-0007.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was carried out as a part of the state task (project FUFZ-2021-0007 of IWEP SB RAS).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Байкалова Т.В., Карпова Л.А., Морковкин Г.Г., Солонько Е.В. 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